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1 results

  • 10 - The Orwellian Dimension of Scientific Progress

  • from Part III - Incommensurability, Progress, and Revolutions
  • Edited by K. Brad Wray, Aarhus Universitet, Denmark
  • Book:
    Kuhn's <i>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</i> at 60
    Published online:
    05 January 2024
    Print publication:
    18 January 2024, pp 182-196

  • Summary

    Kuhn claims after a revolutionary change of theory, scientists need to write new textbooks to incorporate the new theoretical perspective. The revisions do not merely involve the addition of the new discoveries. The task involves some rewriting of the history of the discipline. Kuhn suggests there are parallels to Orwell’s 1984. The “new” history of a scientific field is written to emphasize the continuity through the change. This chapter examines the role Kuhn’s comparison to 1984 plays in his argument, and the significance of the rewriting of a discipline’s history after a change of theory. The process tells us something about both how scientists are trained to work effectively and the nature of the changes that occur during a scientific revolution.