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10 results

The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity
  • Edited by James Aitken, Hector M. Patmore
  • Ishay Rosen-Zvi
  • Published online:
    02 February 2021
    Print publication:
    21 January 2021
  • One of the central concepts in rabbinic Judaism is the notion of the Evil Inclination, which appears to be related to similar concepts in ancient Christianity and the wider late antique world. The precise origins and understanding of the idea, however, are unknown. This volume traces the development of this concept historically in Judaism and assesses its impact on emerging Christian thought concerning the origins of sin. The chapters, which cover a wide range of sources including the Bible, the Ancient Versions, Qumran, Pseudepigrapha and Apocrypha, the Targums, and rabbinic and patristic literature, advance our understanding of the intellectual exchange between Jews and Christians in classical Antiquity, as well as the intercultural exchange between these communities and the societies in which they were situated.

  • « Arrière de moi, Satan ! Tu m'es en scandale ! » (Mt 16.23). Analyse de l'ajout du rédacteur dans son contexte juif

  • Hector M. Patmore
  • Journal:
    New Testament Studies / Volume 66 / Issue 1 / January 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    03 December 2019, pp. 1-20
    Print publication:
    January 2020

  • Jesus rebukes Peter at Caesarea Philippi by calling him ‘Satan’. The redactor of Matthew adds to this: ‘You are a stumbling block for me!’ This article argues that this editorial addition reflects a tendency in Jewish sources (1) to use the image of ‘stumbling’ to talk of sin, and (2) to identify the diabolic figure (e.g. Satan, Belial, Evil Inclination) as the cause of ‘stumbling’, earning it the title ‘stumbling block’. This tendency has its origins in the Hebrew Bible, is clearly expressed in the literature of the Qumran community, and is further developed in rabbinic sources.