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3 results

  • 3 - Schools of Theology at the Council of Trent

  • Edited by Nelson H. Minnich, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book:
    The Cambridge Companion to the Council of Trent
    Published online:
    02 October 2023
    Print publication:
    16 March 2023, pp 53-71

  • Summary

    Most of the schools of theology present at the Council of Trent arose after the middle of the thirteenth century and late medieval theology attributed a certain theological authority to these schools. This chapter examines the way in which these schools contributed positively to the development of the council’s doctrinal decrees where there was consensus among them. While the council fathers generally avoided favoring one Catholic school of theology over another, there were occasions when the view of a particular school was rejected. This chapter also examines some of the various schools at Trent, such as Scotism and Thomism, and their prominent members.

  • III. Pastor Aeternus, Liberalism, and the Limits of Papal Authority

  • Christian D. Washburn
  • Journal:
    Horizons / Volume 47 / Issue 1 / June 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    18 May 2020, pp. 119-127
    Print publication:
    June 2020

  • Two dogmatic constitutions from the First Vatican Council, Dei Filius and Pastor Aeternus, are worth revisiting today. These documents were in part a response to the challenge of liberalism. Although such a retrieval of the wisdom of Dei Filius and Pastor Aeternus is necessary as a means of protecting Christ's revelation, this is not sufficient. The doctrine of Pastor Aeternus should also be developed to make more clear the limits of papal authority.