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43 results

Page 1 of 3

  • Xenophobia’s Contours During an Ebola Epidemic: Proximity and the Targeting of Peul Migrants in Senegal

  • Ato Kwamena Onoma
  • Journal:
    African Studies Review / Volume 63 / Issue 2 / June 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    16 August 2019, pp. 353-374

  • This article examines the effect of geographical proximity on targeting patterns during Ebola-era xenophobic outbursts by Senegalese against a migrant Peul population of Guinean origins. It highlights the limited extent to which epidemics shape the micro-dynamics of outbreaks of xenophobia during public health crises, demonstrating that epidemics are not defining events that inflect inter-group relations. They mostly reinforce long-persisting patterns of exclusion. The conclusion is that the contours of xenophobia in contexts marked by public health crises and in those situations in which these issues of public health do not constitute a major concern tend to mirror each other.

  • Epidemics and intra-communal contestations: Ekeh, ‘les Guinéens’ and Ebola in West Africa

  • Ato Kwamena Onoma
  • Journal:
    The Journal of Modern African Studies / Volume 56 / Issue 4 / December 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    26 November 2018, pp. 595-617
    Print publication:
    December 2018

  • As the Ebola epidemic ravaged the Mano River Basin in 2014, there was concern in Senegal that the resident Peul community of Guinean origins will cause the spread of the disease to Senegal. These fears went unrealized as the Peul migrants embraced many of the epidemic control and prevention measures, which often distanced them from primordial publics in Guinea. While partly motivated by concern over the dangers of Ebola, Peul migrants embraced these measures also because the epidemic and measures advocated to curb it allowed them to assert greater autonomy in their often-fractious relations with primordial publics in their places of origin in Guinea. Their embrace of these measures suggests a rethink of the emphasis on intercommunal strife, intra-communal conviviality and trenchant state-society chasms, which pervades much work on the political economy of postcolonial Africa and which draws significant inspiration from the work of Peter Ekeh.

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