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5 results

  • Clinically significant depressive symptoms and sexual behaviour among men who have sex with men

  • Part of
  • Ada R. Miltz, Alison J. Rodger, Janey Sewell, Andrew Speakman, Andrew N. Phillips, Lorraine Sherr, Richard J. Gilson, David Asboe, Nneka C. Nwokolo, Amanda Clarke, Mark M. Gompels, Sris Allan, Simon Collins, Fiona C. Lampe, for the AURAH Study Group
  • Journal:
    BJPsych Open / Volume 3 / Issue 3 / May 2017
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    02 January 2018, pp. 127-137
    • Article
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  • Background

    The relationship between depression and sexual behaviour among men who have sex with men (MSM) is poorly understood.

    Aims

    To investigate prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥10) and the relationship between depressive symptoms and sexual behaviour among MSM reporting recent sex.

    Method

    The Attitudes to and Understanding of Risk of Acquisition of HIV (AURAH) is a cross-sectional study of UK genitourinary medicine clinic attendees without diagnosed HIV (2013–2014).

    Results

    Among 1340 MSM, depressive symptoms (12.4%) were strongly associated with socioeconomic disadvantage and lower supportive network. Adjusted for key sociodemographic factors, depressive symptoms were associated with measures of condomless sex partners in the past 3 months (≥2 (prevalence ratio (PR) 1.42, 95% CI 1.17–1.74; P=0.001), unknown or HIV-positive status (PR 1.43, 95% CI 1.20–1.71; P<0.001)), sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis (PR 1.46, 95% CI 1.19–1.79; P<0.001) and post-exposure prophylaxis use in the past year (PR 1.83, 95% CI 1.33–2.50; P<0.001).

    Conclusions

    Management of mental health may play a role in HIV and STI prevention.

  • Paul's Boutique and Fear of a Black Planet: Digital Sampling and Musical Style in Hip Hop

  • AMANDA SEWELL
  • Journal:
    Journal of the Society for American Music / Volume 8 / Issue 1 / February 2014
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    12 March 2014, pp. 28-48
    Print publication:
    February 2014

  • The Beastie Boys’ Paul's Boutique (1989) and Public Enemy's Fear of a Black Planet (1990) often draw comparisons because of their profuse and eclectic use of digital sampling. These two hip hop albums, however, use sampling in markedly different ways, a fact that is obscured because no well-developed language exists to differentiate how and why their sampling styles differ. To account for these differences, this article proposes a typology for sample-based hip hop, a systematic terminological and conceptual approach to this repertory. Using these two classic albums by the Beastie Boys and Public Enemy as case studies, this typology offers a way to describe and distinguish in concrete terms the richly varied musical styles that make up sample-based hip hop.