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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1970

This is a selected list of glaciological literature on the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr J. W. Glen of publications of glaciological interest. It should be noted that the Society does not necessarily hold copies of the items in this list, and also that the Society does not possess facilities for microfilming or photocopying.

References

General glaciology

Bird, J. B The physiography of Arctic Canada, with special reference to the area south of Parry Channel. Baltimore. Johns Hopkins Press, 1967. xix, 336 p., map [in end-pocket]. [Canada north of 60° N. (except Yukon Territory).[Includes sections on present-day distribution of glaciers, permafrost, periglacial mass movement and patterned ground, the role of snow and of sea, river and glacier ice, and on waning of Quaternary ice sheet.]Google Scholar
Davies, J. L Landforms of cold climates. Cambridge, Mass., and London, The M.I.T. Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [e1969]. xvi, 200 p., illus. (An Introduction to Systematic Geomorphology, Vol. 3.)Google Scholar
Fukuta, N, Ice nucleation in the Venus atmosphere, by Fukuta, N.,Wang, T.-L., Libby, W.F. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 5, Pt. 2, 1969, p 14245. [Laboratory tests of ice nuclei with CO2, present and deductions about ice in Venus atmosphere.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kick, W Alexander von Humboldts Wirken für die Hochgebirgsforschung in Asien, besonders über die Brüder Schlagintweit. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, 113. Jahrg., 2. Quartalsht., 1969, p 8999. [History of Humboldt's interest in exploration and the consequent glaciological work of the Schlagintweit brothers. English summary.]Google Scholar
Kobayashi, T Kitahara, T Sukēto-rinku no hyōshitsu-chōsa [Studies on the properties of ice in skating rinks]. Teion-kagaku: Low Temperature Science, Ser. A, [No.] 26, 1968, p 297314. [Measurements of surface temperature and indentation hardness. English summary, p. 313.]Google Scholar

Glaciological instruments and methods

Crozaz, G Fission products in Antarctic snow, an additional reference level in January 1965. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1969, p 68. [Discusses occurrence of recent artificial radio-activity levels, used to date snow accumulation rates in Antarctica.]Google Scholar
Evans, S, Glacier sounding in the polar regions: a symposium. Geographical Journal, Vol. 135, Pt. 4, 1969, p 54763, plates. [Contains the following papers: S. Evans, “The VHF radio echo technique”, p. 54748; P. Gudmandsen, “Airborne radio echo sounding of the Greenland ice sheet”, p. 54851. Swithinbank, C. [W. M.], “Airborne radio echo sounding by the British Antarctic Survey”, p. 55153; Hattersley-Smith, G. “Results of radio echo sounding in northern Ellesmere Island, 1966”, p. 55357; Robin, G. de Q , “Long-range, radio echo flights over the Antarctic ice sheet”, p. 55759; discussion,p. 55963]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murozumi, M, Chemical concentrations of pollutant lead aerosols, terrestrial dusts, and sea salts in Greenland and Antarctic snow slrata, [by] Murozumi, M,Chow, T.J,Patterson, C Geochimiea et Cosmochimica Acta. Vol, 33, No. 10, 1969, p, 124794. [Observations and possible archaeological significance.]Google Scholar

Physics of ice

Allen, L.C Kollman, P. A A theory of anomalous water. Science, Vol. 167, No. 3924, 1970, p 144354. [Theory of anomalous water as a structure related to ice Ic as graphite is to diamond.]Google Scholar
Anderson, B. J,, Influence of methyl 2-cyanoacrylate monomer on the habit of ice crystals grown from the vapor, by Anderson, B.J,Sutkoff, J.D,Hallett, J Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 4, 1969, p 67374. [Ice crystals in presence of this substance grow from the vapour as thin fibres parallel to the c-axis.]Google Scholar
Angell, C. A Sake, E. J Vitreous water: identification and characterization. Science, Vol. 168, No. 3928, 1970, p 28081. [Review of experimental evidence for a glass transition in ice and discussion of its peculiarities.]Google Scholar
Barak, A Dagan, G An analytical investigation of the flow in the saturated zone of ice counterwashers. A[merlcan] I[nstitute of] Ch[emical] E[ngineers] Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1970, p 917. [Theoretical study of flow of brine through an ice bed.]Google Scholar
Bascom, W. D,, Ice adhesion to hydrophibic and hydrophobic surfaces, [by] Bascom, W.D,Cottington, R.L,Singleterry, C.R Journal of Adhesion, Vol. 1, October 1969, p 24663. [Study of adhesional shear strength and of structure of ice near the surface.].Google Scholar
Bates, J. B,, Dynamics of some lattice models of polywater, [by] Bates, J.B,Lippincott, E.R,Mikawa, Y,Jakobsen, R.J Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 52, No. 7, 1970, p 373139. [Calculations give excellent agreement with infra-red and Raman data. Model consists of two-dimensional network of water molecules.]Google Scholar
Botsaris, G. D,, Crystallization. Part III. Data concerning particular system and product, by Botsaris, G.D Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 61, No. 12, 1969, p 6579. [Review of papers published 1967-69. Has separate section on the crystallization aspects of ice.]Google Scholar
Brian, P. L. T,, Transport of heat and mass between liquids and spherical particles in an agitated tank, [by] Brian, P .L. T,Hales, H.B,Sherwood, T.K A[merican] I[nstitute of] Ch[emical] E[ngineers] Journal, Vol. 15, No. 5, 1969, p 72733. [Data for heat transfer from water to melting ice spheres.]Google Scholar
Castellion, G. A,, Polywater: methods for identifying polywater columns and evidence for ordered growth, [by] Castellion, G.A,Grabar, D.G,Hession, J,Burkhard, H Science, Vol. 167, No. 3919, 1970, p 86568. [Refractive index measurements give rapid indication of polywater formation and indicate it is initially ordered.]Google Scholar
Corbató, C. E Thermal diffusivity and conductivity of glacier ice. Eos (Transactions. American Geophysical Union), Vol. 50, No. 4, 1969, p 142. [Abstract only. Measurements at Wilkes station, Antarctica, reinterpreted allowing for solar radiation.]Google Scholar
Delsemme, A. H Wenger, A Super dense water ice. Science, Vol. 167, No. 3914, 1970, p 4445. [Below 100 K ice deposited from the vapour at low temperatures had a density of 2.32 ± 0.15 g cm-3,]Google Scholar
Domian, H. A. Bolling, G. F. Continuous solidification pores. Metals and Materials, Vol. 3, No. 10, 1969, p 39495. [Letter, Includes observation of effect of supersaturation of gas on growth of gas pores in ice frozen from water.]Google Scholar
Edwards, G. R,, Two-dimensional phase changes in water absorbed on ice-nucleating substrates, [by] Edwards, G.R,Evans, L. F,Zipper, A.F Transactions of the Faraday Society, Vol. 66, No. 5, Pt. 1, 1970, p 23034. [Study of ordered ice-like state on some substrates at low temperatures.]Google Scholar
Elsele, I, Temperature dependence of photocurrent in y-irradiated alkaline ice. Location of energy levels of trapped electrons, [by] Eisele, I,Lapple, R,Kevan, L Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 91, No. 23, 1969, p 650405. [Letter. Dependence from 4 to 77 K and above 77 K shows nature of transition and presence ofshallow traps.]Google Scholar
Fletcher, N. H Active sites and ice crystal nucleation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 6, 1969, p 126671. [Suggests active sites are re-entrant corners or jogs in growth steps. Theory for nucleation by spherical particle with conical pit.]Google Scholar
Fletcher, N. H The chemical physics of ice. Cambridge, University Press, 1970. xi, 271 p. (Cambridge Monographs on Physics.) [Monograph describing recent developments in knowledge of structure and defects of ice and the resulting physical properties.]Google Scholar
Fukuta, N Experimental studies on the growth of small ice crystals. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 3, 1969, p 52231. [Fall velocities and growth rates of freely falling ice crystals in a nucleated supercooled fog. Modification of theory required to explain results.Google Scholar
Haridasan, T. M Govindarajan, J Lattice dynamics of hexagonal ice. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1969, p 1112. [Deduced on basis of clastic constants. Normal mode frequencies agree with experiment.]Google Scholar
Harriott, P The growth of ice crystals in a stirred tank. A[meriean] I[nstitute of] Ch[emical] E[ngineers] Journal. Vol. 13, No. 4, 1967, p 75559. [Rate of growth of crystals growing in water or sodium chloride solution compared with rate predicted from heat-transfer theory.)Google Scholar
Hase, H Kevan, L EPR studies on trapped species produced by tritium 00DF; particles in alkaline and acid ices at 77° K. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 52, No. 6, 1970, p 318388. [Comparison with results for y-irradiated ice.]Google Scholar
Huffman, P. J Thuksby, W. R.jr Light scattering by crystals. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26,No. 5, Pt. a, 1969, p 107377. [Measurement for microscopic ice crystals in laboratory cold chamber.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, L. M,, Low-energy electron reflection spectrometry for thin films of n-hexane, benzene, and ice at 77° K, [by] Hunter, L.M,Lewis, D,Hamill, W.H journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 52, No. 4, 1970, p 173339. [Measurement and interpretation.]Google Scholar
Jancso, G, Vapour pressure of H2 18O ice (I) (— 17° to o°) and H2 l8O water (o° to 16°), [by] Jancso, G,Pupezin, J,Van Hook, W. A. Nature, Vol. 225, No. 5234, 1970, p.723. [Letter. Experiments which disagree with previous data.]Google Scholar
Knacke, R. F,, Infrared spectra of highly reddened stars: a search for interstellar ice grains, by Knacke, R.F,Cudaback, D.D,Gaustad, J.E Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 158, No. 1, Pt. 1, 1969, p 15160. [Absence of absorption bands implies that interstellar grains contain very little ice.]Google Scholar
Kubarev, S. I Shedrin, M. I A model calculation of protonic mobility in ice. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol. 3, No. 6, 1969, p 893901. [Theory based on strong coupling between protons and phonons gives results in qualitative agreement with experiment.]Google Scholar
Kurtin, S. L,, “Polywater": a hydrosol? [By] Kurtin, S.L,Mead, C.A,Mueller, W.A,Kurtin, B.C,Wolf, E.D Science, Vol. 167, No. 3926, 1970, p 172022. [Suggestion that anomalous water owes its properties to dispersed particulate matter not to a polymeric form of water.]Google Scholar
Layton, R. G Fletcher, N. H Comments on “Ice nucleation behavior of silver iodide smokes containing a soluble component”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 4, 1969, p. 77475. [Comments by Layton on paper by Fletcher, ibid., Vol. 25,No. 6, 1968, p 105860, and reply by Fletcher.]Google Scholar
Layton, R. G Steger, J Nucleation of ice on silver iodide. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 3, 1969, p 51821. [Study of supercoolings required for condensation and deposition.]Google Scholar
Leiohly, H. P.jr Penetrating punch. Metals and Materials, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1970, p 49. [Letter. Observation that grape juice and “ginger ale” will separate ice crystals from each other.]Google Scholar
Levi, L Different interpretations of the growth rates of ice dendrites in supercooled water. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 52, No. 7, 1970, p 385455. [Letter. Discussion of results found by Pruppacher and by Macklin and Ryan.]Google Scholar
Linnett, J. W Structure of polywater. Science, Vol. 167, No. 3926, 1970, p 171920. [Discusses possible structures for high density concentrate of anomalous water.]Google Scholar
Lippincott, E. R,, Polywater, [by]Lippincott, E.R,Stromberg, R.R,Grant, W.H,Cessac, G.L Science, Vol. 164, No. 3887, 1969, p 148287. [Infra-red and Raman spectra suggest very strong OHO bond with H midway between two O. Possible structures lor polywater discussed.]Google Scholar
Mal'tsev, V. A Nekrasov, L I. K voprosu o vysshey perekisi vodoroda i zamorozhennykh radikalakh. XIII. Elektronograhcheskoye issledovaniye amorfnogo l'da, sistem H2O2 - H2O i perekisno-radikal'nykh kondensatov [Higher H2O2 and frozen free radicals. XIII. Electron diffraction study of amorphous ice, the H2O2 H2O system and peroxy free radical condensates]. Zhuntal Fizicheskoy Khimii, Tom. 43, Vyp. 5, 1969. p. 115358. [Temperature of crystallization of amorphous ice with no cubic ice found to be — 115°C English translation in Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 43, No. 5, 1969, p. 64145.]Google Scholar
Miksch, E. S Solidification of ice dendrites in flowing supercooled water. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, Vol. 245, No. 9, 1969, p 206972. [Effect of convection on morphology and growth rate of ice dendrites.]Google Scholar
Muguruma, J. Effects of surface condition on the mechanical properties of ice crystals. British Journal of Applied Physics (Journal of Physics, D), Ser. 2, Vol. 2, No. 11, 1969, p 151725. [Large difference in properties of chemically and mechanically polished ice single crystals.]Google Scholar
Odpencrantz, F. K An apparent confirmation of the transient nature of whiskers on ice crystals. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1970, p 16768. [Formvar replicas show whisker remnants.]Google Scholar
Owe-bero, T. G Gaukler, T A. Electrification experiments with Agi in the system: water vapor, liquid water and ice. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 4, 1969, p 67583. [Measurement of charge on AgI particles in air currents as sorption, freezing and melting lake place.]Google Scholar
Plumb, R. C Chemical principles exemplified. The snowmaking machines. Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1970, p. 176. [Draws attention to thermodynamics involved in snowmaking machines using compressed air and water.]Google Scholar
Renker, B Phonon dispersion in D2O-ice. Physics Letters A, Vol. 30, No. 9, 1969, p 49394. [Neutron inelastic scattering study. Dispersion curves along [1120| and [l010] compared with Forslind's theory.]Google Scholar
Rousseau, D. L Porto, S. P. S Polywater: polymer or artifact? Science, Vol. 167, No. 3926, 1970, p 171519. [Analysis of samples prepared in same way as other “polywater” samples shows high concentration of impurities.]Google Scholar
Sakabe, Y, Dielectric dispersion of NaOH-doped ice at low temperatures, [by] Sakabe, Y,Ida, M,Kawada, S Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 28, No. 1, 1970, p. 265. [By using purer water than before, dielectric constant found which is consistent with phase transition at ~60 K.]Google Scholar
Takahashi, T Electric potential of liquid water on an ice surface. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 6, 1969, p 125358. [Theoretical and experimental study. Discussion of implications for hailstone electrification and charging of melting snow.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takahashi, T Electric potential of a rubbed ice surface. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 6, 1969, p 125965. [Theoretical and experimental study of electric potential of ice surface rubbed by single crystal piece of ice.]Google Scholar
Tiller, W. A Migration of a liquid zone through a solid. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1969, p 7785. [Analysis of data on migration of a droplet of aqueous solution through ice in a temperature gradient.]Google Scholar
Tseng, P. K Ritby, S. L Some further results on the concentration dependence of tin (IV) isomer shifts in ice. Chinese Journal of Physics (Taipei), Vol. 7, No. 1, 1969, p 5052. [Study of effect of adding KF, or HCI in addition to HF, or of changing the ratio of KCl to HCl. Isomer shifts depend on type and concentration of anions, but not on different calions.]Google Scholar
Vanier, C. R Tien, C Free convection melting of ice spheres. A[merkan] I[nstitute of] Ch[emical] E[ngineers] Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1970, p 7682. [Experimental study of melting of ice spheres in water.]Google Scholar
Weisweiler, W Messung der lachstumsgeschwindigkeit lamellarer Eiskristallc gezüchtet am Tauspicgel. Zeitschrift für Meteorologie, Bd. 20, Ht. 11–12, 1968, p 32736. [Study of nucleation and growth of lamellar ice crystals growing on a dew-point mirror. English summary.]Google Scholar
Weisweiler, W Wachstum lamellarer Eiskristalle unter instationären Züchlungsbedingungen auf einem Tauspiegel. Zeitschrift für Meteorologie, Bd. 20, Ht. 11–12, 1968, p.33743. [Study of growth and evaporation of lamellar ice crystals of a dew-point mirror under controlled supersaturation and air flow velocity. English summary.]Google Scholar
Whalley, E Labbé, H. J. Optical spectra of orientationally disordered crystals. III. Infrared spectra of the sound waves. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 51, No. 7, 1969, p 312027. [Theory of light absorption by translational vibrations in such crystals compared with measurements on ice.]Google Scholar
Williams, P. J Melting point behaviour of glacier ice. Nature, Vol. 220, No. 5168, 1968, p 689. [Comment on letter having same title by Radd, F.J,Oertle, D.H, ibid., Vol. 218, No. 5148, 1968, p 1242.]Google Scholar
Yen, YIN-CHAO. On the effect of density inversion on natural convection in a melted water layer. Chemical Engineering Progress Symposium Series, Vol. 65, No. 92, 1969, p 24553. [Study of convective heal transfer in water above and below melting ice cylinder.]Google Scholar
Zweerink, G. R Roach, D. V Thermal accommodation coefficients of helium, neon and argon on an ice surface. Surface Science, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1970, p 24954. [Determination at 77 K and 216 K.]Google Scholar

Land ice. glaciers. ice shelves

Ambach, W, Dcutcrium-Gehalt des Wassers im Gletseherabfluss,Von Ambach, W,Eisner, H,Moser, H,Stichler, W Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 57, Ht. 2, 1970, p 86. [Diurnal and long-period variations in deuterium content of stream below Kessel wand ferner, Austria.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambach, W, Untersuchung von charakteristischen Pollenspektren in Akkumulationsgebiet eines Alpengletschers (Kesselwandferner, (Etztaler Alpen, (Esterreich,Von Ambach, W,Bortenschlager, S,Eisner, H Pollen et Spores, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1969, p 6572. [High content of Picea pollen in those summers which have maximum flowering of Picea. English and French summaries.]Google Scholar
Andersen, E Report of the geodetic, geophysic, and photogrammetric work at the west coast region of Greenland executed by the Danish Geodetic Institute in connection with the ice-cap work of E.G.I.G. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 173, Nr. 4, 1969, 14 p. [Gives connection between northern terminal of E.G.I.G. network on ice sheet and Danish first order triangulation on west coast. Includes topographic map on scale 1: 50 000 of glacier Kangerdlugssûp sermerssua.]Google Scholar
Andrews, J. T Webber, P. J Lichenometry to evaluate changes in glacial mass budgets: as illustrated from north-central Baffin Island, N.W.T. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1969, p 18194. [Lichen studies used to define ice margins from A.D. 1650 and hence glacier changes.JGoogle Scholar
Baker, P. E,, Volcanic activity at Deception Island in 1967 and 1969, by Baker, P.E,Davies, T.G,Roobol, M.J Nature, Vol. 224, No. 5219, 1969, p 55360. [Eruptions, apparently associated with the caldera fault zone, have created a new island and a new 5 km fissure. Rift in overlying glacier released flood of water.]Google Scholar
Colbeck, S. C Evans, R. J Experimental studies related to the mechanics of glacier flow. Trends in Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1969, p 814. [Field experiments on Blue Glacier, Washington, U.S.A., including study of strain-rates in crevasse fields and creep tests on glacier ice at o° C]Google Scholar
Fedorov, B. A Radiolokatsionnyye issledovaniya lednikovogo pokrova Antarktidy [Radar studies of the Antarctic ice sheet]. Trudy Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii, Tom 49, 1969, p 21338. [Survey of Soviet and other work.]Google Scholar
Gerke, K Barometrische Höhenbestimmungen auf dem grönländischen Inlandeis bei der Internationalen Glaziologischcn Grönlandexpedition (EGIG) 1959. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 173, Nr. 8, 1969, 77 p. [Barometric levellings on Greenland ice sheet, 1959. English and French summaries.]Google Scholar
Liestøl, O. Bremålinger i 1967. Norsk Polarinstitutt. Årbok, 1967 [pub. 1969], p. 18390. [Mass balance measurements on four glaciers and front variations of thirteen glaciers in Norway. English ahslract.]Google Scholar
Mikhaliov, V. I The character of ice formation on Spitsbergen glaciers. Norsk Polarinstituti. Årbok, 1967 [pub. 1969], p. 12938. [General description of glacier faciès as determined by Sovetskoy Shpitsbergenskoy Ekspeditsiya 1965 and 1966.]Google Scholar
Neave, K. G Savage, J. C Icequakes on the Athabasca Glacier. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 75, No. 8, 1970, p 135162. [All seismic events appear to originate from extensional faulting near glacier surface.]Google Scholar
Neave, K. G Savage, J. C Seismic activity in the Athabasca Glacier. £oj ( Transactions. American Geophysical Union), Vol. 50, No. 4, 1969, p 236. [Abstract only. Seismic method of locating newly formed crevasses.]Google Scholar
Quervain, M DE. Schneekundliche Arbeiten der Internationalen Glaziologischen Grönlandexpedilion (Nivo-logie). Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 177, Nr. 4, 1969, 283 p. [Accumulation, temperature and metamorphosis studies on the snow and firn of Greenland. Appendices by Brandenberger, F,Reinwarth, O,Renaud, A,Schneider, R. English abstract.]Google Scholar
Schneider, H. J Minapin—Gletscher und Menschen im NW-Karakorum. Die Erde, 100. Jahrg., Ht. a-4, 1969, p 26686, map. [Description of 1: 50000 map prepared by terrestrial photogrammetry. Advance and retreat of Minapin Glacier since 1889. Velocity measurements in 1959. English summary.]Google Scholar
Vivian, R Alphonse, P-H Fiches des glaciers français. Les glaciers de Chasseforêt. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 58, Fasc, 1, 1970, p 23740. [Summary of knowledge of these glaciers.]Google Scholar
Vivian, R Chinal, M Fiches des glaciers français. Le glacier du Chardon. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 58, Fasc, 1, 1970, p 23335. [Summary of knowledge of this glacier.]Google Scholar
Vorndran, G Untersuchungen zur Aktivität der Gletscher, dargestellt an Beispielen aus der Silvrettagruppe. Schriften des Geographischen Instituts der Universität Kiel, Bd. 29, Ht. 1, 1968, 129 p. [Study of changes in ice thickness and area of glaciers in this region of Switzerland and Austria and their dependence on glacier type. French and English summaries.]Google Scholar
Weiss, R. F,, Compositional variations in gases in temperate glaciers, by Weiss, R.F,Bucher, P,Oeschger, H,Craig, H Eos (Transactions. American Geophysical Union), Vol. 50, No. 4, 1969, p 142. [Abstract only. Analysis of entrapped air from Jungfraujoch, Switzerland.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. sea, river and lake ice

Addison, J. R Electrical relaxation in saline ice. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 41, No. 1, 1970, p 5463. [Frequency dispersion of dielectric coefficient used to determine spectrum of relaxation times which is interpreted in terms of properties of ice and brine.]Google Scholar
Buzuyev, A.YA Shesterikov, N. P. Zavisimost' sredney tolshchiny pripaynogo l'da ot torosistosti [Relation between mean thickness of fast ice and hummockiness]. Prohlemy Arktiki i Antarktiki, Vyp. 32, 1969, p 3036.Google Scholar
Dean, C. H Wave recording in a field of pack ice: a comparison of three independent methods. (In Symposium on Antarctic oceanography, Santiago, Chile, 13-16 September 1166. Cambridge, Scott Polar Research Institute for Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, 1968, p 22223.) [Three categories of independent systems for measuring ocean waves defined.]Google Scholar
Gorbunov, YU. A Timokhov, L. A K issledovaniyu dinamiki 1'dov [Investigation of ice dynamics]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, Tom 4, No. 10, 1968, p 108691. [Numerical values of various indices of ice dynamics and relationships between them. English translation in Izvestiya. Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol. 4, No. 10, 1968 [pub. 1969J, p. 62326.]Google Scholar
Gushchenkov, YE, M. K metodike prognoza srokov dostizheniya I'dom tolshchiny 20-25 cm [Method of forecasting time taken for ice to grow to a thickness of 20-25 cm]. Prohlemy Arktiki i Antarktiki, Vyp. 32, 1969, p 4551. [Floating ice.]Google Scholar
Ingram, R. G, Pilot study of ice drift in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, [by] Ingram, R. G.,Johannessen, O.M,Pounder, E.R Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, No. 23, 1969, p. 545359. [Observations and comparison with theoretical calculations.]Google Scholar
Karlsson, P Hugleiòingar um hafís. Timurit Verkfreeôingafélags īslands, Ārg, 53, Ht. 2–3, 1968, p 1725. [Distribution and movement of floating ice in Arctic Ocean.]Google Scholar
Kutschale, H Arctic hydroacoustics. Arctic, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1969, p 34664. [Includes effect of sea ice on background noise and on propagation of underwater sound.]Google Scholar
Lake, R. A,, Brine drainage during sea ice growth and vertical circulation in the underlying water, [by] Lake, R.A,Lewis, E.L,Walker, E.R Eos (Transactions. American Geophysical Union), Vol. 50, No. 2, 1969, p 63. [Abstract only.]Google Scholar
Lock, G. S. H, A study of one-dimensional ice formation with particular reference to periodic growth and decay, by Lock, G .S. H,Gunderson, J.R,Quon, D,Donnelly, J.K International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 12, No. 11, 1969, p 134352. [Experiments compared with theoretical predictions.]Google Scholar
Paige, R. A Stalactite growth beneath sea ice. Science, Vol. 167, No. 3915, 1970, p 17172. [Hollow tapering inverted cones found extending beneath sea ice in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica.]Google Scholar
Pitts, J Black icebergs, 2. Antarktiese Bulletin, No. 26, 1968, p 40. [Further comments on this phenomenon, quoting Sir Alister Hardy on R.R.S. Discovery in Antarctic waters, 1925-27. For “Black icebergs, [1]”, see below, Van der Merwe, A.]Google Scholar
Untersteiner, N Sea ice and heat budget. Arctic, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1969, p 19599. [Survey of progress in understanding properties of sea ice and conditions for its development.]Google Scholar
Van der merwe, A. Black icebergs. Antarktiese Bulletin, No. 25, 1968, p 3031. [Comments by author and Sir Vivian Fuchs and Dr Swithinbank, C .W. M (in letter to author) on this phenomenon, reported in Antarctic waters, 1967. For continuation, see above, Pitts, J.]Google Scholar
Vinje, T. E Sea ice conditions in Svalbard in 1967. Norsk Polarinstitull. Arbok, 1967 [pub. 1969], p. 19496. [Area charts for each month and discussion.]Google Scholar

Glacial geology

Black, R. F Geology, especially geomorphology, of northern Alaska. Arctic, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1969, p 28399. [Survey of present knowledge particularly that due to Naval Arctic Research Laboratory work.]Google Scholar
Bray, J. R Glaciation and solar activity since the fifth century B.C. and the solar cycle. Nature, Vol. 220, No. 5168, 1968, p 67274. [Evidence for a 2 600 year solar cycle.]Google Scholar
Clark, R A contribution to glacial studies of the Malham Tarn area. Field Studies, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1967.47991. [Late-glacial and post-glacial landforms.]Google Scholar
Dansgaard, W Taubek, H Glacier oxygen-18 content and Pleistocene ocean temperatures. Science, Vol. 166, No. 3904, 1969, p 499502. [l80 content of ice in ice sheets during glacial maximum could account for observed changes in marine deposits.]Google Scholar
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Frost action on rocks and soil. frozen ground. permafrost

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Meteorological and climatological glaciology

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Snow

Devine, J. C The “snowburst” of 14 March 1969 at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Weatherwise, Vol. 22, No. 6, 1968, p 23639. [Meteorological conditions which led to exceptionally cold spell with heavy snow close to Mexican border.]Google Scholar
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