Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T00:29:32.983Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Encompassing a global mental health perspective into psychotherapy research: a critique of approaches to measuring the efficacy of psychotherapy for depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2019

Marianna Purgato*
Affiliation:
Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health and Service Evaluation, University of Verona, Verona, Italy Cochrane Global Mental Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Geetha Jayaram
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD,USA Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
Pamela J. Surkan
Affiliation:
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
Judith Bass
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
Paul Bolton
Affiliation:
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Marianna Purgato, E-mail: marianna.purgato@univr.it

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentary to Special Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barbui, C, Purgato, M, Churchill, R, Adams, CE, Amato, L, Macdonald, G, Mccleery, J, Minozzi, S and Syed Sheriff, R (2017) Cochrane For global mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry 4, e6.Google Scholar
Cohen, J (1992) A power primer. Psychological Bulletin 112, 155159.Google Scholar
Cuijpers, P and Cristea, IA (2016) How to prove that your therapy is effective, even when it is not: a guideline. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 25, 428435.Google Scholar
Cuijpers, P, Karyotaki, E, Reijnders, M and Ebert, DD (2018 a) Was Eysenck right after all? A reassessment of the effects of psychotherapy for adult depression. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 110. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796018000057Google Scholar
Cuijpers, P, Karyotaki, E, Reijnders, M, Purgato, M and Barbui, C (2018 b) Psychotherapies for depression in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-analysis. World Psychiatry 17, 90101.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H (1978) An exercise in mega-silliness. American Psychologist 33, 517.Google Scholar
Fletcher, J (2007) What is heterogeneity and is it important? British Medical Journal 334, 9496.Google Scholar
Fluckiger, C, Del Re, AC, Barth, J, Hoyt, WT, Levitt, H, Munder, T, Spielmans, GI, Swift, JK, Visla, A and Wampold, BE (2018) Considerations of how to conduct meta-analyses in psychological interventions. Psychotherapy Research 28, 329332.Google Scholar
Higgins, JPT and Green, SE (2011) Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. Available at http://handbook.cochrane.org (Accessed 26 November 2018).Google Scholar
Lamers, F, Jonkers, CC, Bosma, H, Kempen, GI, Meijer, JA, Penninx, BW, Knottnerus, JA and Van Eijk, JT (2010) A minimal psychological intervention in chronically ill elderly patients with depression: a randomized trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 79, 217226.Google Scholar
Mohr, DC, Ho, J, Hart, TL, Baron, KG, Berendsen, M, Beckner, V, Cai, X, Cuijpers, P, Spring, B, Kinsinger, SW, Schroder, KE and Duffecy, J (2014) Control condition design and implementation features in controlled trials: a meta-analysis of trials evaluating psychotherapy for depression. Translational Behavioural Medicine 4, 407423.Google Scholar
Morina, N, Malek, M, Nickerson, A and Bryant, RA (2017) Psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in young survivors of mass violence in low- and middle-income countries: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 210, 247254.Google Scholar
Munder, T and Barth, J (2018) Cochrane's Risk of Bias tool in the context of psychotherapy outcome research. Psychotherapy Research 28, 347355.Google Scholar
Munder, T, Fluckiger, C, Leichsenring, F, Abbass, AA, Hilsenroth, MJ, Luyten, P, Rabung, S, Steinert, C and Wampold, BE (2018) Is psychotherapy effective? A re-analysis of treatments for depression. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796018000355Google Scholar
Patel, V, Saxena, S, Lund, C, Thornicroft, G, Baingana, F, Bolton, P, Chisholm, D, Collins, PY, Cooper, JL, Eaton, J, Herrman, H, Herzallah, MM, Huang, Y, Jordans, MJD, Kleinman, A, Medina-Mora, ME, Morgan, E, Niaz, U, Omigbodun, O, Prince, M, Rahman, A, Saraceno, B, Sarkar, BK, De Silva, M, Singh, I, Stein, DJ, Sunkel, C and Unutzer, J (2018) The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. Lancet 392, 15531598.Google Scholar
Purgato, M and Adams, CE (2012) Heterogeneity: the issue of apples, oranges and fruit pie. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 21, 2729.Google Scholar
Purgato, M, Gastaldon, C, Papola, D, Van Ommeren, M, Barbui, C and Tol, WA (2018) Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries affected by humanitarian crises. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 7, Cd011849.Google Scholar
Singla, DR, Kohrt, BA, Murray, LK, Anand, A, Chorpita, BF and Patel, V (2017) Psychological treatments for the world: lessons from low- and middle-income countries. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 13, 149181.Google Scholar
Singla, DR, Raviola, G and Patel, V (2018) Scaling up psychological treatments for common mental disorders: a call to action. World Psychiatry 17, 226227.Google Scholar
Tol, WA, Barbui, C, Galappatti, A, Silove, D, Betancourt, TS, Souza, R, Golaz, A and Van Ommeren, M (2011) Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: linking practice and research. Lancet 378, 15811591.Google Scholar