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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2018

Abstract

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Type
Roundtable: Alternatives to War
Copyright
Copyright © Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs 2018 

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References

NOTES

1 Some of the main articles on sanctions have appeared in this journal, including debates between Joy Gordon and George Lopez. On sanctions in general, see Gordon, Joy, “A Peaceful, Silent, Deadly Remedy: The Ethics of Economic Sanctions,” Ethics & International Affairs 13, no. 1 (1999), pp. 123–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Lopez, George, “More Ethical than Not: Sanctions as Surgical Tools,” Ethics & International Affairs 13, no. 1 (1999), pp. 143–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Gordon, Joy, “Reply to George A. Lopez's ‘More Ethical than Not,’Ethics & International Affairs 13, no. 1 (1999), pp. 149–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar. On smart sanctions in particular, see Gordon, Joy, “Smart Sanctions Revisited,” Ethics & International Affairs 25, no. 3 (2011), pp. 315–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Lopez, George, “In Defense of Smart Sanctions: A Response to Joy Gordon,” Ethics & International Affairs 26, no. 1 (2012), pp. 135–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 See Aloyo, Eamon, “Just War Theory and the Last of Last Resort,” Ethics & International Affairs 29, no. 2 (2015), pp. 187201CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 Pattison, James, The Alternatives to War: From Sanctions to Nonviolence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018)Google Scholar. There are other accounts fast appearing. The two most notable are Michael Gross and Tamar Meisels's Soft War: The Ethics of Unarmed Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017)Google Scholar and Fabre's, Cécile Economic Statecraft: Human Rights, Sanctions, and Conditionality (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018)Google Scholar.