Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T21:46:53.241Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Fieldwork and Nature: Observing, Experimenting and Thinking

from Part I - Getting Curious About Nature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2020

Tim Burt
Affiliation:
Durham University
Des Thompson
Affiliation:
Scottish Natural Heritage
Get access

Summary

Fieldwork has the ingredients of intellectual curiosity, passion, rigour and engagement with the outdoor world – to name just a few. We may be simply noting what we see around us, making detailed records, employing sophisticated techniques, carrying out an experiment or, quite possibly, collaborating with a large international group of scientists. All of this and much more amounts to fieldwork.

Type
Chapter
Information
Curious about Nature
A Passion for Fieldwork
, pp. 3 - 46
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akerman, K. and Willing, T. (2009). An ancient rock painting of a marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex, from the Kimberley, Western Australia. Antiquity 83. See www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/akerman319/ (accessed 17 July 2019).Google Scholar
Anderson, M. G. and Burt, T. P. (1990). Geomorphological techniques – part one: introduction. In Geomorphological Techniques, 2nd edn, ed. Goudie, A. S.. Unwin Hyman, London, pp. 129.Google Scholar
Anthony, N. M., Ribic, C. A., Bautz, R. and Garland, T Jr (2005). Comparative effectiveness of Longworth and Sherman live traps. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33, 10181026.Google Scholar
Archer-Thomson, J. (1999). The Sea Empress incident and the limpets of Frenchman’s steps. Field Studies 9, 531546. See http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/media/345059/vol9.3_253.pdf (accessed 17 July 2019).Google Scholar
Aubert, M., Brumm, A., Ramli, M., et al. (2014). Late Pleistocene cave paintings from the Maros karsts of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Nature 514, 223227.Google Scholar
Ayala, F. J. (2009). Darwin and the scientific method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (supplement 1), 1003310039; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0901404106.Google Scholar
Belokopytov, I. E. and Beresnevich, V. V. (1955). Giktorf’s peat borers. Torfânaâ promyslennost 8, 910.Google Scholar
Birks, H. J. B. and Birks, H. H. (1980). Quaternary Palaeoecology. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Burt, S. D. and Burt, T. P. (2019). Oxford Weather and Climate Since 1767. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Callaway, E. (2012). Spain claims top spot for world’s oldest cave art. Nature, News, 14 June.Google Scholar
Canfield, M. R., ed. (2011a). Field Notes on Science and Nature. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Canfield, M. R. (2011b). Introduction. In Field Notes on Science and Nature, ed. Canfield, M. R.. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Caretta, M. A. and Cheptum, F. J. (2017). Leaving the field: (de-)linked lives of the researcher and research assistant. Area 49, 415420; DOI: 10.1111/area.12342.Google Scholar
Chitty, D. and Kempson, D. A. (1949). Prebaiting small mammals and a new design of live trap. Ecology 30, 536542.Google Scholar
Clapham, A. R. (1932). The form of the observational unit in quantitative ecology. Journal of Ecology 20, 192197.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1839). Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle Round the World: under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R. N. (This final volume of Fitz Roy’s three-volume official account of the voyage was re-published by Darwin as a revised second edition under the title The Voyage of the Beagle, in 1846.)Google Scholar
Day, F. (2018). Monitoring the invasive/non-native species of Jetty beach, FSC Dale Fort, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Field Studies online paper. See http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/media/5143752/fs2018_day.pdf.Google Scholar
Earthwatch (1990). The Global Challenge for Field Science. Monitoring a Changing Planet. Proceedings of a one-day seminar hosted by Earthwatch Europe at the Royal Society on 17 February 1989. Earthwatch, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Ford, E. B. (1945). Butterflies. The New Naturalist. Collins, London.Google Scholar
Giron-Nava, A., James, C. C., Johnson, A. F., et al. (2017). Quantitative argument for long-term ecological monitoring. Marine Ecology Progress Series 572, 269274. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12149.Google Scholar
Gould, P. (1985). The Geographer at Work. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Grant, B. R. and Grant, P. R. (2008). Fission and fusion of Darwin’s finches populations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, 28212829.Google Scholar
Gregory, K. J. and Walling, D. E. (1973). Drainage Basin Form and Process. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Greig-Smith, P. (1957). Quantitative Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (3rd edn, 1983).Google Scholar
Haines-Young, R. H. and Petch, J. R. (1986). Physical Geography: Its Nature and Methods. Harper and Row, London.Google Scholar
Holmes, R. T. and Likens, G. E. (2016). Hubbard Brook. The Story of a Forest Ecosystem. Yale University Press, London.Google Scholar
Hutchings, G. (1955). An Introduction to Geographical Landscape Drawing (Lowland Country). Field Studies Council, Telford.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. E. (1991). Benefits from long-term ecosystem research: some examples from Rothamsted. In Long-Term Ecological Research: An International Perspective, ed. Risser, P.G.. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 89114.Google Scholar
Keller, J. (2011). Why sketch? In Field Notes on Science and Nature, ed. Canfield, M. R.. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 161185.Google Scholar
Keynes, R. D., ed. (2001). Charles Darwin’s Beagle Diary. Cambridge University Press, paperback edition.Google Scholar
Knapp, A. K., Smith, M. D., Hobbie, S. E., et al. (2012). Past, present, and future roles of long-term experiments in the LTER Network. BioScience 62, 377389.Google Scholar
Lawes, J. B., Gilbert, J. H and Warrington, R. A. (1881). On the amount and composition of rain and drainage water collected at Rothamsted. Parts I, II and III. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 17, 241279; 17, 311–335; 18, 1–70.Google Scholar
Lødøen, T. and Mandt, G. (2010). The Rock Art of Norway. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Manguel, A. (2015). Curiosity. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.Google Scholar
Midgley, M. (2000). The need for wonder. In God for the 21st Century, ed. Stannard, R.. Templeton Press, West Conshohocken, PA, pp. 186188.Google Scholar
Moyes, J. and Nelson-Smith, A. (1963). Zonation of plants and animals on rocky shores around Dale Fort. Field Studies 2, 131. See http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/media/344333/vol1.5_28.pdf (accessed 17 July 2019).Google Scholar
Newton, I. (2015). Pesticides and birds of prey – the breakthrough. In Nature’s Conscience: The Life and Legacy of Derek Ratcliffe, eds. Thompson, D. B. A, Birks, H. H and Birks, H. J. B. Langford, Peterborough, pp. 281299.Google Scholar
Parker, G. A. (2014). The sexual cascade and the rise of pre-ejaculatory (Darwinian) sexual selection, sex roles, and sexual conflict. Cold Spring Harbour Perspectives Biology 6, a017509.Google Scholar
Pemberton, J. M. and Kruuk, L. E. B. (2015). Red Deer Research on the Isle of Rum NNR: Management Implications. SNH, Battleby.Google Scholar
Peñalver, E., Arillo, A., Delclòs, X., et al. (2017). Ticks parasitised feathered dinosaurs as revealed by Cretaceous amber assemblages. Nature Communications 8, a1924. See www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01550-z.Google Scholar
Ratcliffe, D. A. (1967). Decrease in eggshell weight in certain birds of prey. Nature 215, 208210.Google Scholar
Ratcliffe, D. A. (1970). Changes attributable to pesticides in egg breakage frequency and eggshell thickness in some British birds. Journal of Applied Ecology 7, 67115.Google Scholar
Raunkier, C. C. (1909). Formnationsundersogelse og’ Formationsstatistik. Botanisk tidsskrift 30, 110 pp.Google Scholar
Raunkier, C. C. (1912). Measuring apparatus for statistical investigations of plant-formations. Botanisk tidsskrift 33, 4548.Google Scholar
Rhoads, B. L. and Thorn, C. E. (1996). Observation in geomorphology. In The Scientific Nature of Geomorphology, eds. Rhoads, B.L. and Thorn, C.E.. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 2156.Google Scholar
Robinson, M., Rodda, J. C. and Sutcliffe, J. V. (2012). Long-term environmental monitoring in the UK: origins and achievements of the Plynlimon catchment study. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38, 451463.Google Scholar
Savill, P., Perrins, C. M., Kirby, K. and Fisher, N. (2011). Wytham Wood’s Ecological Laboratory. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Stebbings, R. E. and Walsh, S. T. (1997). Bat Boxes: A Guide to the History, Function, Construction and Use in the Conservation of Bats. Bat Conservation Trust, London.Google Scholar
Stewart, G and Hutchings, S. S. (1936). The point-observation-plot (square-foot density) method of vegetation survey. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 28, 714722.Google Scholar
Swank, W. T. and Crossley, D. A. (1988). Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Springer, New York, NY.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tansley, A. G. (1923). Practical Plant Ecology. Allen and Unwin, London (republished in 1946 as Introduction to Plant Ecology).Google Scholar
Tinney, F. W., Asmodt, O. S. and Ahlgren, H. L. (1937). Preliminary report of a study on methods in botanical analysis of pasture swards. Journal of American Society of Agronomy 29, 835846.Google Scholar
Trudgill, S. T. (2003). Meaning, knowledge, constructs and fieldwork in physical geography. In Contemporary Meanings in Physical Geography, eds. Trudgill, S. T. and Roy, A.. Arnold, London, pp. 2546.Google Scholar
Vannote, R. L., Minshall, G. W., Cummins, K. W., Sedell, J. R. and Cushing, C. E. (1980). The river continuum concept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 37, 130137.Google Scholar
Wallace, G. (2005). Meteorological observation at the Radcliffe Observatory. In A History of the Radcliffe Observatory Oxford: The Biography of a Building, eds. Burley, J and Plenderleith, K. Green College at the Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, pp. 102128.Google Scholar
Wallace, J. G. (1997). Meteorological Observations at the Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford: 1815–1995. School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford.Google Scholar
Wardenaar, E. P. C. (1987). A new hand tool for cutting peat profiles. Canadian Journal of Botany 65, 17721773.Google Scholar
Waring, P. and Townsend, M. (2003). Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. Bloomsbury, London.Google Scholar
Webster, J. R. and Patten, B. C. (1979). Effects of watershed perturbation on stream potassium and calcium dynamics. Ecological Monographs 49, 5172.Google Scholar
West, R. (2014). Quaternary Research in Britain and Ireland. Sidestone Press, Leiden.Google Scholar
White, Gilbert (1789). The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne. Cassell & Company, London (at least 300 editions published).Google Scholar
Williams, D. F. and Braun, S. E. (1983). Comparison of pitfall and conventional traps for sampling small mammal populations. Journal of Wildlife Management 47, 841845.Google Scholar
Wolodtschenko, A. and Forner, T. (2007). Prehistoric and Early historic maps in Europe: conception of Cd-Atlas. e-Perimetron 2, 114116.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×