Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T23:17:17.869Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Combative capping in Aristophanic comedy1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2013

Jon Hesk
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Beckett's verbal duel is reminiscent of Aristophanic routines between two characters in which the name of the game seems to be to cap the boast, threat or insult hurled by the opposing character. Several recent studies have pointed to the importance of capping to the character and meaning of Aristophanic comedy. Ian Ruffell shows that verbal routines in which a joke is elaborated and capped by another are integral to Aristophanes' comic mode. He has also argued that Old Comedy is partly constituted through a generic requirement that each play deploy an intertextual rhetoric of innovation in which the playwright parades the way in which he has ingeniously capped the plots, routines and conceits of a rival's previous offering. Derek Collins has demonstrated that some of the social and stylistic dynamics of Aristophanic stichomythic and antilabic capping routines have been misunderstood due to a lack of awareness that such routines are part-and-parcel of a wider, cross-generic tradition of performed verse capping. He also shows that this central mode of poetic competition in archaic, classical, Hellenistic and Roman imperial Greece can be usefully illuminated by ethnographic and anthropological comparisons.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s). Published online by Cambridge University Press 2007

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abrahams, R. (1970) Deep down in the jungle: Negro narrative folklore from the streets of Philadelphia (Chicago).Google Scholar
Abrahams, R. (1983) The man-of-words in the West Indies (Baltimore and London).Google Scholar
Bennett, L. J. and Tyrrell, W. B. (1990) ‘Making sense of Aristophanes' Knights’, Arethusa 23, 235–54.Google Scholar
Bowen, J. (1989) ‘Poetic duels and political change in the Gayo highlands of Sumatra’, American Anthropologist 91.1, 2540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowie, A. M. (1993) Aristophanes: myth, ritual and comedy (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowie, E. L. (1993) ‘Greek table-talk before Plato’, Rhetorica 11, 355–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowra, C. M. (1961) Greek lyric poetry from Alcman to Simonides (Oxford).Google Scholar
Braund, D., and Wilkins, J. (eds.), (2000) Athenaeus and his world (Exeter).Google Scholar
Brock, R. (1986) ‘The double plot in Aristophanes' Knights’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27, 1527.Google Scholar
Brumfeld, A. (1996) ‘Aporreta: verbal and ritual obscenity in the cults of ancient women’, in Hägg, R. (ed.) The role of religion in the early Greek polis (Stockholm), 6774.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. P. (1983) Three archaic poets: Archilochus. Alcaeus, Sappho (Cambridge, Mass.).Google Scholar
Cassio, A. C. (1977) Aristofane: Banchettanti. I frammenti (Pisa).Google Scholar
Collins, D. (2004) Master of the game. Competition and performance in Greek poetry (Cambridge, Mass, and London).Google Scholar
Davidson, J. (1997) Courtesans and fishcakes (London).Google Scholar
Dover, K. (1968) Aristophanes’ Clouds (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dover, K. (1972) Aristophanic comedy (London).Google Scholar
Dover, K. (1978) Greek homosexuality (London).Google Scholar
Dunbar, N. (1995) Aristophanes' Birds (Oxford).Google Scholar
Dundes, A. (1987) Parsing through customs: essays by a Freudian folklorist (Madison).Google Scholar
Dundes, A., Leach, J. and Ozkok, B. (1972) ‘The strategy of Turkish boys' verbal Duelling’, in Gumperz, J. and Hymes, D. (eds.) Directions in sociolinguistics (Oxford and New York), 130–60.Google Scholar
Fisher, N. R. E. (2001) Aeschines: Against Timarchus (Oxford).Google Scholar
Fluck, H. (1931) Skurrile Riten in griechischen Kulten (Endingen).Google Scholar
Gelzer, T. (1960) Der epirrhematische Agon bei Aristophanes (Munich).Google Scholar
Gilula, D. (2000) ‘Stratonicus, the witty harpist’, in Braund, and Wilkins, , 423–33.Google Scholar
Graf, F. (1974) Eleusis und die orphische Dichtung Athens in vorhellenistischer Zeit (Berlin).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halama, A. (1996) ‘Flytes of fancy: boasting and boasters from Beowulf to Gangsta rap’, Proceedings of the Illinois Medieval Association: essays in medieval studies 13, 8196.Google Scholar
Halliwell, S. (1991) ‘The uses of laughter in Greek culture’, Classical Quarterly 41, 285–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliwell, S. (1997) Aristophanes' Birds and other plays (Oxford).Google Scholar
Halliwell, S. (2004) ‘Aischrology, shame and comedy’, in Rosen, R. M. and Sluiter, I. (eds). Freedom of speech in classical antiquity, (Leiden), 115–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliwell, S. (Forthcoming) Greek laughter: explorations in cultural psychology (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawley, R. (1993) ‘Pretty, witty and wise: courtesans in Athenaeus' Deipnosophislae Book 13’, International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 8.1, 7389.Google Scholar
Heath, M. (1997) ‘Aristophanes and the discourse of politics’, in Dobrov, G. (ed.) The city as comedy: society and representation in Athenian drama (Chapel Hill), 230–49.Google Scholar
Herzfeld, M. (1985a) The poetics of manhood: contest and identity in a Cretan mountain village (Princeton).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzfeld, M. (1985b) ‘Interpretation from within: metatext for a Cretan quarrel’, in Alexiou, M. and Lambropoulos, V. (eds.) The text and its margins (New York), 197218.Google Scholar
Hesk, J. (2000a) Deception and democracy in classical Athens (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesk, J. (2000b) ‘Intratext and irony in Aristophanes’, in Sharrock, A. and Morales, H. (eds.) Intratextuality: Greek and Roman textual relations (Oxford), 227–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesk, J. (2003) Sophocles: Ajax (London).Google Scholar
Hobden, F. (2004) ‘How to be a good symposiast and other lessons from Xenophon's Symposium’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 50, 121–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hock, R. and O'Neil, E. (1986) The chreia in ancient rhetoric. Volume 1, The progymnasmata (Atlanta).Google Scholar
Hunter, R. L. (1999) Theocritus: a selection (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Kochman, T. (1983) ‘The boundary between play and nonplay in Black verbal dueling’, Language and Society 12, 329–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. (1972a) Language in the inner city: studies in the Black English vernacular (Philadelphia).Google Scholar
Labov, W. (1972b) ‘Rules for ritual insults’, in Sudnow, D. (ed.) Studies in social interaction (New York), 120–69.Google Scholar
Lambin, G. (1992) La chanson grecque dans l'antiquité (Paris).Google Scholar
Lambin, G. (1993) ‘L'origine du σκόλιον’, Eranos 91, 32–7.Google Scholar
Liapis, V. (1996) ‘Double entendres in skolia: the etymology of skolion’, Eranos 94, 111–22.Google Scholar
Lloyd, I. D. (1985) Celtic word craft: an introduction to Welsh poetic art (Redruth).Google Scholar
McClure, L. K. (2003) Courtesans at table: gender and literary culture in Athenaeus (New York and London).Google Scholar
MacDowell, D. (1995) Aristophanes and Athens (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGlew, J. (2002) Citizens on stage: comedy and political culture in the Athenian democracy (Ann Arbor).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, R. P. (1989) The language of heroes: speech and performance in the Iliad (Ithaca).Google Scholar
Mastronarde, D. (1994) Euripides' Phoenissae (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Millett, P. C. (1990) ‘Sale, credit and exchange in Athenian law and society’, in Cartledge, P.Millett, P. C., and Todd, S. C., (eds.), NOMOS: essays in Athenian law, politics and society (Cambridge), 167–94.Google Scholar
Mitchell-Kernan, C. (1972) ‘Signifying and marking: two Afro-American speech acts’, in Gumperz, J. and Hymes, D. (eds.) Directions in sociolinguistics (Oxford and New York), 161179.Google Scholar
Murray, O. (ed.) (1990) Sympotica: A symposium on the symposion (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagy, G. (1985) ‘Theognis and Megara: a poet's vision of his city’, in Figueiraand, T.Nagy, G. (eds.) Theognis of Megara: poetry and the polis (Baltimore), 2281.Google Scholar
Nagy, G. (1999) The best of the Achaeans (Baltimore).Google Scholar
O'Regan, D. (1992) Rhetoric, comedy and the violence of language in Aristophanes' Clouds (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, C. (1996) Showing my color: impolite essays on race and identity (New York).Google Scholar
Page, D. L. (1934) Actors' interpolations in Greek tragedy, studied with special reference to Euripides' Iphigeneia in Aulis (Oxford).Google Scholar
Palmer, J. (1987) The logic of the absurd (London).Google Scholar
Parks, W. (1990) Verbal dueling in heroic narrative: the Homeric and Old English traditions (Princeton).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellizer, E. (1990) ‘Outlines of a morphology of sympotic entertainment’, in Murray, , 177–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfeiffer-Petersen, S. (1996) Konfliktstichomythien bei Sophokles: Funktion und Gestaltung (Reichert).Google Scholar
Reeve, M. D. (1973) ‘Interpolation in Greek tragedy III’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 14, 145–71.Google Scholar
Reitzenstein, R. (1893) Epigramm und Skolion: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der alexandrinischen Dichtung (Giessen).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, N. J. (1974) The Homeric hymn to Demeter (Oxford).Google Scholar
Rosen, R. (1988) Old Comedy and the iambographic tradition (Atlanta).Google Scholar
Rosen, R. (1997) ‘Performance and textuality in Aristophanes Clouds’, The Yale Journal of Criticism 10.2, 397421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, R. (2004) ‘Aristophanes' Frogs and the contest of Homer and Hesiod’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 134.2, 295322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, R. (2007) Making mockery: the poetics of ancient satire (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, R. and Marks, D. (1999) ‘Comedies of transgression in Gangsta rap and ancient classical poetry’, New Literary History 30.4, 897928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbloom, D. (2002) ‘From ponēros to pharmakos: theater, social drama and revolution at Athens, 428–404 BCE’, Classical Antiquity, 21.2, 283346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbloom, D. (2004a) ‘Chrêstoi vs. ponêroi: the ostracism of Hyperbolos and the struggle for hegemony in Athens after the death of Perikles, part I’, Transactions of the American Philological Assoication 134.1, 55105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbloom, D. (2004b) ‘Chrêstoi vs. ponêroi: the ostracism of Hyperbolos and the struggle for hegemony in Athens after the death of Perikles, part II’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 134.2, 323–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothwell, K. (1995) ‘Aristophanes' Wasps and the sociopolitics of Aesop's Fables’, CJ 90, 233–54.Google Scholar
Ruffell, I. A. (1999) ‘A poetics of the absurd: reforming Attic Old Comedy’, PhD thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Ruffell, I. A. (2002) ‘A total write-off. Aristophanes, Cratinus and the rhetoric of comic competition’, Classical Quarterly 52.1, 138–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholtz, A. (2004) ‘Friends, lovers, flatterers: demophilic courtship in Aristophanes' Knights’. Transactions of the American Philological Association 134.2, 263–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silk, M. S. (2000) Aristophanes and the definition of comedy (Oxford).Google Scholar
Sommerstein, A. H. (1981) Aristophanes' Knights (Warminster).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommerstein, A. H. (1996) Aristophanes' Frogs (Warminster).Google Scholar
Stehle, E. (1997) Performance and gender in ancient Greece (Princeton).Google Scholar
Tammaro, V. (1980) ‘Aristoph. fr. 198 K.’, Museum Criticum 1.15/17, 101–6.Google Scholar
Van der Valk, M. (1974) ‘On the composition of the Attic skolia’, Hermes 102, 120.Google Scholar
Vetta, M. (1983) Poesia e simposio nella Grecia antica: guida storica e critica (Rome and Bari).Google Scholar
Vetta, M. (1984) ‘Identificazione di un caso di catena simposiale nei Corpus teognideo’, in Lirica da Archiloco a Elitis: studi in onore di Filippo M. Pontani, Studi bizantini e neogreci 14 (Padua), 113–26.Google Scholar
West, M. L. (1974) Studies in Greek elegy and iambus (Berlin and New York).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitmarsh, T. (2000) ‘The politics and poetics of parasitism: Athenaeus on parasites and flatterers,’ in Braund, and Wilkins, , 304–15.Google Scholar
Wilkins, J. (2000) The boastful chef: the discourse of food in ancient Greek comedy (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wohl, V. (2002) Love among the ruins: the erotics of democracy in classical Athens (Princeton).Google Scholar
Yunis, H. (1996) Taming democracy: models of political rhetoric in classical Athens (Ithaca).CrossRefGoogle Scholar