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Molecular confirmation and description of the larval morphology of Thalassocaris lucida (Dana, 1852) (Decapoda, Caridea, Pandaloidea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2019

José María Landeira ,
Chien-Hui Yang Open the ORCID record for Chien-Hui Yang [Opens in a new window] ,
Tomoyuki Komai ,
Tin-Yam Chan  and
Kaori Wakabayashi
José María Landeira
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Hiroshima 739–8528, Japan
Chien-Hui Yang*
Affiliation:
Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R.O.C. Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tomoyuki Komai
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8682, Japan
Tin-Yam Chan
Affiliation:
Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R.O.C. Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Kaori Wakabayashi
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Hiroshima 739–8528, Japan
*
Author for correspondence: Chien-Hui Yang, E-mail: chyang@ntou.edu.tw
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Abstract

The morphology of the zoeal stages IX and XI of the shrimp Thalassocaris lucida is described and illustrated in detail from plankton specimens identified by barcoding of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene (sequence similarities 99.4–99.6%). The present study confirms the larval morphology of Thalassocaris, that shows distinct features within Pandaloidea: (1) carapace broad and dorsoventrally flattened, (2) coxal endite of maxilla with only one lobe, (3) basis of third maxilliped with a distal globose lobe. On the other hand, the funnel-shaped eyes, and the development with long series of larval stages of Thalassocaris indicate affinities with some genera of Pandalidae which corroborates the results of recent phylogenetic analyses in abandoning the family status of Thalassocarididae.

Keywords

DNA barcodinglarval developmentmorphologyThalassocaris lucidazoea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 99 , Issue 8 , December 2019 , pp. 1797 - 1805
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2019 

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