Index

doi:10.1017/9781009006828.026

Index

abundance, 9, 21, 66, 67, 69, 72, 74, 77, 78, 86, 103, 105–108, 110, 135, 142, 147, 302, 308, 313, 325, 445, 457

activity, 10, 11, 133, 139–143, 146–148, 168, 173, 174, 212, 315, 370, 396, 407, 413, 415, 428, 439, 444, 459, 467–470, 473

African culture, xxi, 8, 10, 15, 504

African python, 219

age

distribution, 190–192, 195, 196

structure, 181, 187, 188, 190, 191, 193, 195–201, 361, 498

aggregation, 53, 187, 202, 339, 496

agricultural production, 367

allopatry, 54

ancestor, 5, 26, 32, 34, 36–38, 40, 41, 54, 67, 207, 433

Angola, xxii, 49, 52, 78, 97, 101, 102, 106, 138, 328, 377, 445

anthrax, 14, 186, 240, 244–246, 339, 410, 418

anthropogenic, 22, 57, 68, 112, 227, 249

archaeology, 407

bachelor group, 135, 136, 153, 165, 169, 171, 361, 409, 492

behaviour, 2, 4, 36, 58, 130, 133–135, 137, 139, 143, 146, 148, 158, 160, 165–167, 171, 181, 187, 215, 274, 276, 277, 281, 282, 285–288, 315, 322, 323, 358, 389, 409, 413–416, 419, 425, 427, 488, 492, 495, 496, 540

anti-parasite, 171

dispersal, 129

drinking, 143

migratory, 137, 129, 215

outbreeding, 158

social, 148, 427, 495, 496

spatial, 139, 277

behavioural plasticity, 166

benefit, 9, 11, 112, 237, 332, 333, 340–342, 359–361, 366, 369, 379, 398, 401, 434, 454, 462, 465–469, 497, 540, 541, 543

Benin, 70, 71, 74, 79, 106, 108, 138, 142, 446, 447, 449, 463, 464, 506, 546

Big Five, xxi, 4, 12, 352, 360, 361, 365, 379, 407, 444, 472

bison, 26–28, 33, 35, 38, 40–42, 223, 226, 282, 487, 504

body

condition, 56, 135, 298, 301, 388, 390–392, 396, 397

size, 21, 49, 220, 269, 351, 362, 376

boma, 94, 322, 371, 372, 383, 392, 409, 412–418, 420, 421, 427–430

Botswana, xxii, 11, 53, 76, 78, 98, 102, 106, 137, 138, 157, 158, 162, 170, 173, 175, 215, 244, 247, 254, 271, 328, 329, 361, 377, 441, 453, 466, 469, 537

bovid, 21, 26, 27, 29, 30, 49, 53, 243, 269, 340, 409, 487, 497, 502

brucellosis, xxii, 239, 243, 270, 277, 282, 299, 300, 303–305, 307, 308, 310, 332, 335, 337, 338, 342, 368, 496, 523

buffalo/cattle interaction, 270, 271, 273, 275, 277, 281, 283, 285, 287, 288

Burkina Faso, 6, 70, 78, 106, 108, 138, 142, 434, 446, 463

Burundi, 78, 91, 106, 249

bushmeat, 70, 108, 112, 358–360, 378, 434–436, 438–441, 443

C₃ (grasses), 36, 210, 214–216

C₄ (grasses), 36, 210, 214–216

Cameroon, 5, 8, 22, 58, 70–72, 74, 82, 84, 85, 87, 106, 108, 109, 111, 135, 140, 145–147, 210, 213, 214, 251, 434, 437, 447, 449, 450, 463, 466, 468

carrying capacity, 187, 188, 202, 361, 363, 373, 384

cattle, xxii, 5–7, 13, 15, 16, 22, 26, 29, 32–34, 40–42, 56–58, 60, 67, 70, 93, 95, 101, 144, 173, 174, 186, 211, 212, 223, 225, 236, 237, 240, 241, 243, 245–258, 269–285, 287, 288, 295, 311, 312, 320–333, 335–342, 351–353, 355, 356, 373, 383–387, 396, 398, 399, 415, 437, 450, 464, 488, 491, 492, 495–497, 500, 503, 504, 542, 543

CBNRM, 113, 333, 359, 361, 434, 441, 445, 540

Central African Republic, 22, 50, 54, 70, 72, 74, 85, 87, 111, 112, 164, 170, 260, 262, 271, 435, 450, 496

Chad, xxv, 38, 72, 73, 86, 87, 106, 108, 111, 136, 146, 206, 257, 328, 450, 451, 501

climate, 21, 22, 29, 56, 57, 70, 113, 148, 174, 201, 202, 211, 288, 321, 327, 332–334, 341, 342, 361, 375, 389, 490, 491, 497, 498, 521, 522, 534, 537, 538

climate change, 22, 29, 113, 148, 201, 202, 288, 327, 332–334, 341, 342, 375, 490, 491, 497, 498, 521, 522, 534, 537, 538

CO₂, 423, 491, 505

coexistence, 15, 16, 237, 274, 287, 288, 302, 321, 331, 541

coinfection, 236, 237, 294, 295, 301, 302, 305, 307, 310, 311, 313, 314

colonial, xxii, 9, 10, 16, 22, 235–237, 239, 241, 320–329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339–341, 343, 358, 432, 433, 473, 521, 522, 538, 539, 542

legacy, 521, 522, 542

colonization, 55, 227, 270, 313, 321, 323–326, 328, 409, 539, 543

commercial farm, 57

commodity, 288, 333, 343, 351, 353, 431, 472, 497

communal, 9, 11, 101, 104, 113, 156, 253, 271, 273, 278–280, 326, 329, 331, 356, 359, 434, 448, 453, 504, 505

communication, 4, 79–83, 86–89, 93, 95–103, 157, 165, 173, 210, 214, 215, 221, 245, 247, 257, 277, 419, 427, 447, 448, 452, 453, 472, 493, 505

competition, 10, 14, 15, 58, 60, 69, 70, 93, 139, 153, 160, 168, 216, 237, 259, 270, 271, 300–303, 324, 330, 333, 374, 432, 492, 544

competitor, 67, 144, 216–218, 224, 333

conflict, 13–15, 51, 70, 105, 113, 174, 270, 305, 307, 310, 321, 323–325, 327–329, 332, 358–360, 369, 378, 408, 411, 429, 435, 437, 440, 459, 470, 518, 538, 539

conservancies, 58, 93, 104, 113, 331, 333, 448, 463, 465

conservation, xxiii, xxv, xxvi, 1, 8, 9, 11–13, 15, 21, 23, 26, 29, 52, 60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75–79, 81–87, 89, 91–97, 99–103, 105, 107, 109–113, 115, 131, 137, 142, 159, 174, 180, 181, 205, 218, 249, 251, 270, 271, 277, 287, 321, 326, 328, 329, 331, 333, 335, 336, 341, 343, 351–353, 355, 356, 358, 359, 367, 369, 377–379, 407–409, 434, 446, 451, 452, 455, 456, 462–465, 467–469, 471, 472, 490, 497, 498, 503, 504, 518, 522, 523, 525, 526, 528, 532, 534–537, 539–541, 543–546

area, 76, 78, 84, 86, 92, 95–97, 100, 102, 107, 131, 137, 142, 156, 251, 270, 277, 331, 333, 464, 465, 469

conflict, 174

model, 95, 111, 522, 525, 526, 528, 534–536, 539, 541, 544, 545

status, xxiii, xxvi, 60, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85–87, 89, 91, 93–97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 355, 408, 446, 455, 456, 471

Unit, 52, 60, 61

wildlife, 9, 12, 21, 251, 462–464, 472

Convention on Biological Diversity, 541

cortisol, 298, 401

cosmology, 2, 5, 6

Côte d’Ivoire, 70, 71, 74, 79, 106, 108

crocodile, 218, 219, 241

darting, 130, 164, 401, 410, 416, 418–420, 423, 495

deboning, 399, 400, 402, 403

decision-making, 12, 456, 493, 540

decolonization, 326, 539, 543

Democratic Republic of Congo, 74, 87, 112, 199, 200

density, 50, 58, 85, 90, 93, 99, 108, 110, 142, 147, 154, 166, 172, 182, 187, 188, 194, 195, 197, 198, 201, 280, 370, 384, 425, 450, 457, 495, 534–536

dependence, 197, 201

diet, 2, 144–148, 206, 210, 214, 215, 217, 218, 222, 333, 342, 383, 386–388, 392–394, 397, 428, 492, 523

digestibility, 214–216, 494, 500

disease, xxi, xxii, 4, 10, 12, 13, 56, 58, 68–70, 98, 101–103, 148, 180, 181, 186, 187, 201, 235–237, 239–259, 264, 270, 271, 274–277, 282–285, 287, 300, 302, 304, 306, 307, 310, 314–316, 320–333, 335–342, 352, 353, 355, 362, 363, 368, 371, 374–376, 382, 383, 394, 396, 402, 408–410, 418, 425, 432, 488, 494–497, 505, 523, 543, 544

tick-borne, 253, 270, 276, 322, 337, 408

disease ecology, 270, 275, 285, 315, 316. See also health, ecology

disease-free, xxi, xxii, 101–103, 256, 274, 336, 337, 362, 363, 368, 375, 376, 383, 543

dispersal, 51, 53, 55, 138, 129, 158, 159, 162, 172, 412

distribution, xxv, 21, 23, 52–54, 66–70, 72, 74, 77, 81, 82, 87, 91, 92, 95, 101, 103, 105, 108–110, 129, 133, 135, 136, 142, 147, 148, 163, 166, 167, 170, 174, 190–192, 195, 196, 210, 215, 216, 240, 241, 245, 248, 250–254, 270–272, 280, 281, 285, 287, 308, 312, 325, 358, 410, 443, 467, 488, 492, 499, 540

disturbance / disturbed, 195, 200, 412, 415, 416, 428, 493, 494, 505

drinking, 133, 139, 141–143, 173, 373, 396, 427

drought, 34, 53, 55–57, 61, 68, 70, 87, 93, 102, 105, 113, 130, 137, 180–186, 190–192, 195, 196, 198, 201, 202, 215, 322, 323, 329, 339, 382, 390, 392, 491, 495, 498–500, 538

East Coast Fever, 186, 338, 337, 497

ecology, xxii, xxvi, 26, 42, 56, 129, 131, 133–135, 137, 139–144, 153, 171, 175, 205–207, 220, 236, 237, 270, 275, 276, 282, 285, 288, 295, 304, 310, 311, 313–316, 325, 358, 487–493, 495–497, 499–503, 505

behavioural, 134, 488

ecosystem, 21, 53, 58, 67, 92, 93, 95, 96, 104, 107, 111, 133, 134, 148, 162, 165, 166, 171, 172, 175, 236, 243, 244, 264, 271, 276, 282, 294, 322, 326, 329, 332, 333, 335, 336, 340–342, 358, 359, 365, 408, 463–465, 468, 493, 496, 505, 541

ecotourism, 274, 357, 359, 360, 365, 398, 467, 471, 472, 540

eigenvalue, 188, 190, 195, 198, 199

eigenvector, 188, 190, 196, 198, 199

eland, 34, 68, 104, 181, 183–185, 217, 218, 243, 250, 253, 257, 271, 323, 326, 328, 333, 339, 361, 376, 386, 387, 449–451, 465, 498, 534, 536

elephant, xxi, 13, 14, 56, 88, 101, 144, 146, 148, 171, 213, 216, 217, 221, 236, 246, 263, 324, 338, 352, 368, 376, 431, 437, 438, 452, 472, 488, 492, 494

elephant seal, 488

Endangered Species Act (USA), 205, 455

endemic, 67, 242, 243, 248, 250, 253–257, 300, 323, 330, 332, 338–340, 543

environmental justice, 540

epidemiological, 172, 252, 253, 277, 283, 285, 332, 339

epidemiology, xxii, 236, 247, 254, 255, 326, 342

Equatorial Guinea, 67, 74, 89

equilibrium, 130, 180, 187, 201, 202, 498, 536

Eritrea, 32, 67, 72, 106

Eswatini, 78, 98, 101, 106

Ethiopia

reticulated, xxiii, 30, 32, 37, 58, 67, 72, 73, 78, 91, 95, 106, 107, 111, 220, 243–245, 248, 260, 327, 333, 338, 339, 435, 439, 446, 451, 518

evolution, xxii, 22, 25–27, 29, 33–42, 52, 53, 56, 57, 59, 60, 67, 147, 167, 207, 210, 215, 216, 223, 225, 227, 251, 253, 314, 315, 413, 458, 488, 496, 502, 503, 523, 536, 540

evolution(ary)

history, 25, 27, 29, 33–35, 37, 39, 41, 52, 59

extensive, xxii, xxiii, 40, 66, 130, 137, 153, 166, 173, 174, 181, 236, 244, 272–274, 320–324, 326, 328, 330, 333, 335–337, 340, 341, 353, 357, 359, 361, 362, 364, 366, 369, 374, 376, 382–384, 389, 396, 397, 399, 407, 408, 425, 522, 523, 543

farming, 61, 236, 273, 320, 331, 336, 352, 353, 359, 361, 363, 535, 546

feed intake, 387, 397

feeding, 36, 70, 131, 133–135, 140, 141, 143–147, 281, 286, 322, 361, 363, 364, 373, 374, 382–384, 388, 390, 392–395, 398, 400, 425, 426, 428, 500, 501, 535

fence, 8, 70, 83, 98, 101, 102, 104, 138, 156, 158, 172–174, 182, 183, 185, 243, 271–273, 297, 314, 323, 328, 329, 332, 338, 340, 355, 357, 361–363, 366, 367, 370, 373, 374, 412, 427, 428, 442, 446, 453, 454, 488, 494, 496, 497, 499, 500

fencing, 323, 329, 337, 342, 370, 373, 454, 543

fluke (liver fluke), 262, 495, 496

food, 4, 13, 246

production, 340, 523

foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), 70, 102, 173, 239, 246–248, 270, 277, 278, 282, 283, 329, 333, 335, 337, 339, 340, 342, 343, 355, 368, 371, 375, 408, 410, 417, 496, 497

forage, 93, 113, 137, 142, 170, 173, 214–216, 281, 383, 384, 387, 494, 495, 499, 500, 502

fossil, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32–35, 38, 39, 54, 55, 207, 226

fusion–fission, 153, 157, 164, 165, 167, 168, 170–174, 285

Gabon, 13, 51, 74, 89, 109, 136, 139, 147, 163, 164, 170, 171, 439

Gambia

farm, 67, 80, 106, 439

game, 57, 61, 78, 82, 84, 85, 94, 95, 98–104, 107, 113, 131, 143, 158, 170, 181, 221, 222, 250, 294, 324, 326, 327, 330, 351, 352, 355–358, 361–363, 365–370, 373–375, 379, 382–384, 387, 390, 392, 394, 398, 401, 402, 407, 414, 431, 433, 434, 440–444, 446, 449–454, 456, 461, 464, 465, 468–472, 498, 500, 502, 504, 505, 532

high value, 102, 158, 357, 362, 363, 370, 505

ranch(ing), 78, 101, 103, 113, 356, 357, 361, 365–370, 373, 375, 379, 390, 392, 398, 453, 454, 464, 469, 498, 500

Gastrointestinal, 296, 299, 302, 305, 313

gene flow, 21, 50–54, 58, 59, 153, 202, 228, 491, 523

genetic

cluster, 49, 51

drift, 57, 58

manipulation, 352, 369, 376, 377

marker, 49, 51, 60

relatedness, 164, 493

variation, 49–51, 315

genomics, 236, 282

geographic distance, 50, 51, 59

geo-location, 416

Ghana, 4, 70, 71, 74, 80, 106, 108, 436

governance, 57, 110, 432, 467, 469, 524, 526, 528, 529, 531–536, 538, 541, 546

GPS, xxii, 138–142, 154, 156–158, 164, 166–168, 171, 173, 273, 276–278, 282–285, 287, 288, 313, 426, 495

grass, xxi, 5, 21, 36, 55, 67, 90, 94, 134, 135, 137, 138, 144–147, 161–163, 170, 171, 173, 181–185, 210, 214–217, 221, 223, 227, 256, 280, 281, 322, 363, 373, 383, 385–394, 426, 428, 467, 491, 495, 505

grassland, 5, 21, 36, 55, 90, 134, 137, 145, 161–163, 170, 171, 173, 184, 223, 262, 280, 281, 322, 389, 491

grazer, 10, 35, 36, 144, 146, 181, 217, 218, 223, 227, 269, 340, 383, 491, 499

grazing, 14, 15, 36, 138, 140–142, 146, 147, 170, 171, 173, 174, 186, 187, 213, 242, 246, 259, 269–271, 280, 281, 284, 322, 324, 330, 332, 373, 382, 384–393, 491, 494, 496, 499, 500, 504

ground, xxi, 14, 67, 80, 109, 131, 137, 145, 173, 221, 275, 341, 356, 393, 396, 398, 401, 415, 418, 420, 423, 431, 445, 456, 458, 459, 531, 533, 536, 541–545

group size, 136, 164–167, 170, 171, 175, 220

Guinea, 32, 67, 74, 80, 81, 89, 106, 112, 164, 206, 210, 220, 223, 226, 227, 253

Guinea-Bissau, 74, 81, 106

habitat, 6, 10, 14, 22, 52–55, 57, 60, 61, 80, 82, 97, 108, 112, 133–137, 139–141, 144–148, 161, 162, 168, 170, 171, 173, 174, 205, 207, 216, 219, 220, 224, 226, 227, 240, 251, 235, 269–271, 277, 280, 281, 287, 325, 331, 341, 342, 351–353, 355, 356, 359–361, 364, 366, 373, 379, 386, 411, 413, 428, 445, 465, 466, 468, 491, 492, 499, 505, 523, 524, 540, 541, 543

fragmentation, 61, 148, 523

heterogeneity, 168, 170, 174

loss, 57, 60, 108, 112

health, xxii, xxv, 16, 70, 94, 184, 212, 235, 237, 248, 259, 270, 275, 287, 288, 294, 296, 298, 299, 304, 306, 307, 311, 315, 321, 327, 328, 331, 335, 340–343, 361, 366, 373–375, 388–390, 392, 396, 400, 401, 408, 413, 425, 428, 492, 496, 497, 501, 504, 505, 517

ecology, xxii

helicopter, 154, 166, 175, 399, 414–420, 501

helminth, 294, 295, 299–305, 307, 310, 311, 374, 495

herbivore, 35, 138, 142, 144, 146, 216–218, 263, 269, 276, 358, 359, 361, 369, 427, 428, 468, 501, 504

herd

mega, xxiii, 7, 9, 12, 53, 86, 90, 92, 94, 97, 98, 101, 108, 114, 129, 135–141, 143–145, 153–165, 167–175, 180–182, 192, 195, 221, 240–243, 247, 250, 251, 255, 269, 274, 278, 281, 285, 286, 288, 296, 297, 312, 321, 323–325, 340, 351, 352, 355, 358, 363, 364, 376, 378, 382, 385, 386, 396, 397, 399, 401, 407–410, 412, 413, 415–420, 437, 451, 456, 462, 468, 495, 497, 499, 501, 506, 537, 538

mixed, 135–137, 141, 153–155, 157–162, 164, 165, 167–170, 173, 174, 281, 285

size, 133, 135, 136, 161, 162, 164, 165, 278, 399

switching, 158

Holocene, 22, 32, 39, 56, 60, 223, 225

home range, 53, 133, 135, 136, 148, 153–157, 161, 162, 172, 174, 175, 272, 279, 409, 412, 429

horn size, 49, 362, 363, 376, 500, 543

human, xxi, xxii, 1–5, 7, 9–11, 13–16, 22, 23, 51, 52, 55–57, 60, 68, 70, 84–87, 93, 97, 108–110, 113, 115, 160, 172–175, 180, 186, 209, 213–215, 221–223, 227, 228, 235, 243, 245, 250, 251, 262, 264, 269, 271, 272, 285, 287, 288, 321–323, 325–328, 330–333, 338, 351, 355, 358–361, 375, 378, 399, 400, 402, 407, 408, 411, 412, 418, 420, 428, 429, 432, 433, 435, 437, 442, 459, 463, 468, 493–495, 501, 504, 505, 517, 518, 523, 524, 526, 528, 530–532, 534, 536, 538–540, 544

population, 11, 22, 85, 110, 325, 327, 330, 332, 355, 378, 432, 433, 468, 505, 517, 523, 526, 528, 530–532, 534, 540

hunting, xxi, xxv, xxvi, 4, 9–12, 15, 16, 61, 70, 78–80, 83–86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 99–101, 103, 108, 111–114, 171, 174, 180, 202, 213, 221, 223, 251, 274, 324, 326, 327, 330, 335, 340, 351, 352, 355, 357–360, 365, 366, 370, 373–377, 379, 382, 398, 431–440, 443–447, 449–473, 488, 497–500, 506, 518, 522, 524, 533, 534, 539–542, 544, 546

area, 70, 78, 79, 83–86, 88, 91, 92, 99–101, 103, 108, 111, 113, 114, 251, 351, 352, 357, 366, 434, 446, 449–454, 458, 460, 462–464, 466–473, 499, 506, 539, 546

ban, 433, 452, 469, 473

concession, 108, 352, 432, 443, 453

industry, 451–453, 467–469, 472, 542

quota, 202, 443, 446, 447, 457, 459, 460

tourism/t, 101, 365, 433, 434, 443–446, 451–453, 462, 464, 465, 467–469, 471, 473

traditional, 358

trophy, xxi, 10, 11, 174, 335, 360, 374, 377, 439, 443, 444, 446, 457, 460, 462–465, 467, 468, 472, 473, 498, 499, 522, 541

husbandry, 109, 271, 333, 361, 383, 539

hybridization, 40, 41, 209, 225–228, 322, 504

Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari, 228

immune, 254, 259, 237, 295, 299, 306, 312, 314

infection, 171, 236, 237, 239–243, 245–249, 251–255, 257–261, 263, 282, 285, 294–296, 299–315, 322, 329, 337–339, 342, 402, 497

innovation, 341, 524

intensive, 103, 105, 236, 243, 320, 321, 333, 335, 336, 341, 357, 358, 362, 363, 365, 366, 369, 377, 382, 385, 396, 397, 399, 407, 440, 454, 534, 535, 543

interface, xxii, 2, 4, 173–175, 236, 237, 243, 244, 247, 248, 253, 262, 271–275, 277, 278, 280, 282, 283, 285, 288, 322, 326, 327, 329, 330, 337, 494

wildlife/livestock, 236, 271, 274, 275

IPCC, 491

ixodid ticks, 253, 260

Kenya, 8, 35, 37, 51, 57, 58, 67, 78, 91–93, 106, 107, 146, 162, 243–245, 247, 256, 269, 322, 324, 327, 329–331, 333, 341, 377, 410, 411, 433, 439, 490, 498, 538, 544

key resource area(s), 328, 495

kinship, 129, 160, 164, 168, 174

knowledge, xxii, xxiii, xxvi, 4, 11, 12, 26, 28, 42, 54, 57, 67, 77, 87, 96, 99, 104, 114, 129–131, 134, 139, 154, 160, 165, 167, 168, 176, 201, 205, 206, 220, 235, 237, 263, 270, 274, 285, 311, 313, 321, 332, 341–343, 353, 382, 383, 389, 409, 412, 413, 418, 429, 457, 458, 467, 487–493, 495, 498, 500–502, 506, 518, 519, 524, 534, 544

known unknowns, 28, 489, 490, 502

laissez-faire, 499

land

private, 367, 375

tenure, 323, 328, 523, 536, 537

use, 16, 61, 273, 326, 330, 333, 336, 340, 341, 452, 465, 472, 497, 501, 523, 536, 541–543

legislation, 205, 331, 336, 369, 376, 540

leopard, xxi, 216, 218, 219, 223, 253, 262, 340, 452

Leslie matrix, 187, 196

Leslie model, 188, 195, 196, 200

licks, 339, 392, 393

lion, xxi, 8, 9, 21, 22, 27, 34, 37, 38, 41, 54, 57, 59, 143, 164, 165, 171, 186, 208, 210, 218, 219, 221, 223, 226, 235, 240, 242, 262, 281, 324, 338, 352, 360, 363, 367, 369–371, 373, 376, 407, 412, 432, 433, 438, 452–454, 464, 472, 489, 497, 503

livelihood, 10, 13, 16, 240, 358, 462, 465, 466, 468–470, 540

livestock, xxvi, 4, 5, 10, 13–16, 41, 69, 79, 86, 96, 98, 109, 148, 173, 174, 235–237, 239, 240, 244, 245, 247, 250–256, 262, 269–277, 280, 313, 320–323, 325–333, 337–342, 352, 356, 369, 384, 386, 408, 432, 434, 440, 450, 463, 465, 468, 494, 497, 523, 534–537, 539, 542, 546

loading, 212, 399, 410, 415, 417, 422, 425, 427

local communities, 11, 15, 78, 331, 358–361, 435, 436, 443, 449, 456–458, 462, 463, 465, 466, 468–470, 522, 539, 540, 543

maintenance, xxii, 235, 236, 242, 246, 250–254, 256, 257, 320, 329, 337, 387, 494

Malawi, 8, 78, 99, 106

Mali, 3, 5, 55, 78, 94, 106, 130, 155, 217, 222, 239, 241, 242, 244, 246, 252, 257, 259, 273, 278–280, 320, 322, 324, 353, 394, 410, 423, 499, 501, 503

management

area, 95, 103, 113, 453, 463

co-, 497, 522

disease, 330, 342

rangeland, 361, 534, 536

resource, 99, 113, 114, 333, 356, 359, 378, 434, 458, 518

stress, 409, 412, 429

sustainable, 1, 111, 360, 540, 541, 543

wildlife, 10, 29, 95, 113, 114, 180, 379, 398, 457, 464

mask, 5, 6, 15, 109

mass capture, 413–416, 501

meat, xxi, 10, 16, 70, 87, 88, 94, 108, 112, 263, 274, 324–326, 329, 333, 334, 341, 342, 351, 353, 355, 358–360, 362, 365, 366, 370, 373, 378, 379, 383, 398–405, 433–444, 446, 470, 497, 504, 522, 523, 534, 536, 538, 540–542

metabolic requirement, 160, 165, 174

metapopulation, 59, 375, 543

microsatellite, 41, 49, 50, 52, 54, 58, 59, 226

mitochondrial DNA, 27, 33, 206

modelling, 173, 186, 187, 201, 236, 283–286, 288, 300, 301, 308, 312, 498

molecular diagnostic, 315

mortality, 22, 53, 58, 70, 93, 166, 181, 184, 185, 192, 239, 245, 253, 257, 259, 283, 300, 304–308, 310, 325, 335, 337, 338, 413, 538

movement, 29, 53, 97, 98, 109, 129, 133, 134, 136–140, 142, 143, 145, 148, 154, 156, 158, 161, 162, 166, 167, 172–174, 184, 185, 214, 245, 271, 272, 274, 276–278, 281, 285–287, 313, 315, 322, 329, 330, 332, 336, 355, 357, 374, 395, 408, 409, 415, 425, 492, 493, 523

Mozambique, 78, 99–102, 106, 107, 114, 156, 157, 175, 222, 248, 249, 328, 377, 378, 411, 431, 435, 441, 453, 454, 463, 499, 544

mythology, 5

Namibia, xxii, xxiii, 11, 49, 52, 78, 97, 101, 102, 106, 107, 113, 137–139, 158, 162, 172, 244, 248, 271, 323, 328, 329, 333, 341, 361, 376, 377, 392, 413, 443, 448, 453, 461, 463, 465, 466, 499, 517

national park, xxiii–xxv, 57, 70, 71, 73, 75, 78, 84, 89, 91, 93–95, 102, 103, 108, 111, 113, 114, 136–139, 154, 156, 171, 175, 181, 184, 189, 198–201, 206, 221, 241, 260, 271–273, 278–280, 295, 324, 329, 351, 359, 373, 375, 378, 382, 398–400, 411, 433, 437–439, 441, 442, 449–452, 454, 463–466, 468, 469, 472, 473, 489, 494, 534–536, 539, 542

niche, 27, 67, 144, 205, 207, 210, 214, 227, 294, 544

Nigeria, 70, 72, 74, 81–84, 106, 109, 437

non-equilibrium, 180, 201, 202, 498

nutrition, 332, 352, 363, 382, 383, 386, 390, 392, 395–398, 500

Nyatology, xxii, 488

offtake quota, 490

Oligocene, 26, 29

One Health, xxii, 288

opioids, 353, 416, 418, 500

outbreaks, 68, 111, 241, 244, 245, 247, 248, 254, 256, 301, 330, 337, 339, 408

Pachyportax, 29, 34, 35, 37

palaeontology, 28, 40, 208

parasite, 160, 170–172, 236, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249–251, 253–255, 257, 259–263, 294–305, 307, 309–316, 322, 323, 335, 361, 374, 389, 394, 402, 425, 488, 495, 496, 502

parasitism, 171, 172, 174, 307, 355

pastoral/-ism/-ist, 5, 57, 70, 223, 240, 245, 248–251, 271, 275, 288, 321, 322, 324–333, 338, 340, 351, 434, 468, 498, 501, 539, 544

pathogen, xxii, 58, 60, 70, 174, 235–237, 239, 246, 248, 253–255, 259, 264, 269, 270, 275, 276, 281–285, 287, 294, 300, 302, 303–305, 306, 308, 310, 312–316, 323, 325, 330, 332, 335, 340, 342, 492, 496

Pelorovis, 22, 27, 29–34, 36, 38, 39, 67

Pelorovis antiquus (P. antiquus), 30, 33, 34

phenotype, 51, 91, 147, 227, 363, 376, 503

phylogenetic, 29, 42, 52, 210, 227, 236

phylogeography, 52

physical restraint, 353, 413

plausible/-ity, 85, 190, 213, 225–227, 496, 521

Pleistocene, 29, 30, 32–34, 37, 39, 53–55, 60, 207, 208

Pliocene, 32, 35, 37–39, 208

poaching, 10, 57, 60, 68, 81, 82, 87, 97, 98, 108, 112, 180, 187, 201, 324, 352, 358, 360, 378, 432, 434, 435, 439, 443, 450, 452, 455, 466, 467, 469–472, 494, 524, 536

population

dynamics, xxvi, 129, 130, 180, 181, 185, 187, 189–191, 193, 195–197, 199, 201, 202, 242, 275, 283, 285, 299

size, 56, 57, 59, 60, 85, 184, 355, 457

structure, 130, 200

poverty, 3, 110, 111, 248, 436, 466, 473, 524, 534–537

predation, 139, 143, 145, 160, 165, 168, 171, 172, 174, 184, 185, 187, 201, 219, 271, 274, 278, 322, 324, 361, 371

prevalence, 241–243, 248, 252, 254, 256, 257, 260, 300, 302, 304, 307, 310, 338, 497

Proamphibos, 29, 35, 37–39

protected area, xxv, 1, 4, 13, 14, 23, 29, 57, 66, 68, 69, 71, 78, 80, 82–87, 89–95, 99, 101, 104, 105, 108–113, 156, 160, 172, 173, 182, 183, 223, 250, 251, 269, 271–273, 278, 280, 281, 323, 329–331, 336, 341, 351, 352, 356, 359, 360, 368, 374, 433, 434, 449, 451, 453, 456, 462–464, 471, 473, 494, 504, 505, 518, 534–536, 539–541, 543–545

rainfall, 53, 67, 68, 134, 141, 161, 162, 166, 182, 184, 185, 211, 214, 249, 252, 271, 384, 386, 398, 465, 524

rainforest, xxv, 21, 51, 52, 67, 74, 78, 86, 112, 134, 135, 147, 206, 209, 210, 212–214, 218–222, 225, 270, 288, 491, 540

rangeland, 68, 181, 183–185, 250, 323, 326, 328, 333, 339, 343, 361, 386, 387, 465, 498, 534, 536

red deer (wapiti), 472, 488, 499, 504

regulation, 140, 141, 145, 248, 270, 274, 299, 306, 332, 368, 408, 409, 416, 432, 443, 455, 458, 502, 540

reindeer (Caribou), 488

release, 8, 333, 370, 377, 390, 407–411, 413, 417, 418, 422, 423, 426–429

remote sensing, 129, 274

reservoir, 13, 243, 326, 333, 338, 339, 373, 389, 463

resilience, 242, 322, 323, 330, 332, 335, 340, 341, 469, 504, 518

resource, xxi, xxv, 1, 2, 11, 29, 36, 58, 60, 69, 93, 99, 111, 113, 114, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 141–145, 148, 153, 160, 165, 168, 170, 173, 187, 207, 210, 216, 217, 223, 228, 236, 244, 254, 264, 269–272, 274, 280, 281, 285, 287, 288, 294, 295, 303, 322–324, 328, 332, 333, 353, 356, 357, 359, 360, 367, 373, 378, 432, 434, 444, 451, 457, 458, 465, 466, 469–471, 492, 494, 495, 499, 500, 518, 534, 536, 538–540, 542, 543, 546

distribution, 170, 272

natural, xxi, 1, 2, 58, 60, 99, 269, 272, 274, 285, 287, 332, 353, 356, 359, 360, 367, 432, 434, 444, 465, 466, 469, 518, 536, 539, 540, 542, 543

rhino(ceros)

black, xxi

white, 243, 259, 324, 367

Ricker model, 188, 194, 197

Rift Valley fever, 255, 256, 270, 299, 337, 338

rinderpest, 4, 22, 56, 58, 59, 68, 70, 88, 93, 101, 181, 186, 239–241, 247, 252, 257, 270, 325, 327, 329, 339, 351, 355, 375, 432

rumen-degradable protein, 387

rumination, 141, 286, 383, 388, 393

rural, 13, 112, 359, 360, 434, 435, 438, 443, 465, 469, 472, 473, 523, 526, 528, 531, 532, 534–536

Rwanda, 3, 78, 93, 96, 106, 107, 206, 249, 377, 438, 439

savanna, xxi, xxiii–xxv, 21, 29, 31, 36, 50–56, 59, 60, 67–74, 77–86, 88–92, 94, 95, 97, 103, 105, 107–109, 111, 130, 131, 134–141, 143–148, 161, 163, 164, 172, 182, 207, 210–215, 217–220, 222–228, 235, 246, 250, 253, 269–271, 276, 288, 322, 325, 331, 341, 356, 364, 378, 389, 399, 403, 404, 418, 422, 443, 445, 446, 449, 456, 491, 492, 498, 505, 506, 518, 522, 539, 544, 546

schistosome, 301, 311

selection, 61, 131, 145, 205, 210, 213, 218, 219, 223–225, 228, 277, 286, 287, 315, 358, 374, 378, 399, 454, 456, 460, 494, 503, 519, 521, 538

Senegal, xxiii, xxiv, 67, 70, 71, 83, 106, 108, 206, 373, 446, 490, 518

sex-ratio, 56

Simatherium, 29, 30, 37, 39

slaughter, 97, 324, 326, 399, 400

social

dynamics, xxii, 154, 157, 159, 160, 165–168, 171, 173, 175, 176, 285

unit, xxii, xxvi, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 11, 14, 29, 133, 148, 129, 153, 154, 157, 159–162, 165–171, 173–176, 236, 240, 283, 285, 320, 330, 338, 361, 363, 427, 435, 436, 439, 465, 468, 469, 488, 493–496, 542, 545

social–ecological dynamics, 1

Somalia, 78, 94, 106

South Africa, xxii, 8, 13, 37, 51, 53, 58, 78, 101–103, 105–107, 140, 142, 143, 146, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, 170, 171, 181, 183, 184, 186, 196, 208, 214, 222, 239, 241, 242, 246, 247, 249, 255–257, 271, 273, 278, 295, 323–325, 328–331, 333, 335, 336, 338, 362, 366–370, 373–379, 382, 398–400, 407, 433, 442, 443, 446, 453, 454, 463, 464, 469, 470, 490, 494, 498, 499, 503, 504, 543

South Sudan, 91, 94, 106, 111

stocking rate, 185, 188, 332, 357, 361, 382, 384–386, 398

Sudan, 3, 6, 7, 39, 70, 72, 86, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 106, 111, 134, 163, 220, 223, 226, 227, 252, 440, 490

Sumatran, 493

supplementation, 185, 388

sustainable, xxvi, 1, 11, 111, 130, 222, 259, 237, 288, 323, 331, 334, 340, 342, 352, 355, 356, 359–361, 365–367, 369, 377–379, 434, 455, 457, 460, 465, 467, 472, 495, 497, 498, 504, 517, 518, 522, 526, 531–536, 539–541, 543–546

use, xxvi, 1, 11, 342, 352, 359, 365, 367, 369, 378, 379, 434, 497, 498, 504, 517, 535, 536, 546

symbolism, 5, 9

Syncerini, 27, 29, 42

Syncerus acoelotus (S. acoelotus), 39, 207–209, 221, 225

Syncerus antiquus (S. antiquus), 30–34, 208, 226

Syncerus caffer matthewsii (S. c. matthewsii), 219, 227

Syncerus caffer umarii (northern savanna buffalo), 52, 228

system

natural, 296, 382, 522

production, 16, 236, 320, 335, 336, 341, 352, 355–359, 361–363, 365–367, 369, 371, 373, 375, 377, 379, 382, 386, 522, 534, 537

social, 154, 167, 174

systematic(s), 25–27, 30, 34, 135, 207, 241, 402, 492, 519

Tanzania, 11, 29, 37, 58, 76, 78, 93, 95, 96, 99, 106, 107, 113, 137, 141, 146, 157, 158, 162, 163, 168, 171, 184, 215, 221, 222, 244, 331, 333, 377, 399, 431, 433, 434, 440, 443, 446, 447, 451–453, 463, 464, 468, 472, 504

taxonomic, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59–61, 88, 227, 239, 299, 302, 304, 305, 309, 313

taxonomy, xxii, 26, 96, 304

telemetry, xxii, 139, 154, 165–168, 174, 175, 274–277, 282, 285–288, 524

Theileria, 186, 248, 249, 300, 302, 303, 308, 312, 313, 337, 355, 368

Theileriosis, xxii, 239, 241, 248, 249, 329, 335, 337, 368, 371, 408

thermal, 131, 400, 491, 502

Togo, 72, 83, 84, 106

tourism, xxi, 29, 101, 113, 274, 326, 331, 340, 357, 359, 360, 365, 366, 370, 378, 379, 398, 433, 434, 443–446, 450–454, 462, 464–473, 517, 518, 524, 534, 540, 542

Tragoportax, 27, 29, 35, 36

tranquilizers, 419–422

Transfrontier Conservation Area, 100, 137, 156

transient

dynamic, 194

state, 198

translocation, 101, 114, 242, 362, 365, 407, 408, 410, 411, 413, 427, 429

transmission, 10, 13, 56, 58, 70, 172, 174, 236, 239, 246, 248, 250, 252, 256, 257, 269–271, 274, 275, 281–283, 285, 287, 300, 305, 306, 309, 313, 492, 496, 497

transport, 257, 399–401, 410, 411, 413, 414, 422–428

trophy fee, 432, 452, 470

trypanosomiasis, 70, 239, 249, 251, 269, 322, 324, 337, 497

tuberculosis (bTB), xxii, 13, 102, 186, 239, 241, 242, 270, 277, 283, 296, 299, 309, 368, 371, 408, 411, 496

Uganda, 30, 37–39, 54, 57, 74, 78, 88, 96, 97, 107, 143, 157, 165, 208, 209, 241, 242, 244, 331, 333, 338, 377, 399, 438, 439, 441, 446, 451

Ugandax, 30, 37–39, 208, 209

unknown known(s), 489, 495, 501

unknown unknown(s), 28, 489, 502

urban, 195, 200, 276, 327, 358, 412, 415, 416, 428, 435, 438, 493, 494, 505, 518, 523, 526, 528, 531, 534–536, 543

value, 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, 13–15, 36, 51, 52, 96, 133, 140, 159, 164, 188–190, 195, 196, 198, 199, 235, 286, 299, 305, 320, 321, 340–342, 351–353, 360, 362, 365, 366, 370, 373, 376, 378, 382, 384–387, 396, 399, 400, 402, 403, 405, 407, 431, 443, 444, 454, 458, 468, 470, 472, 496–498, 504, 521–523, 525, 538, 541

vectors, 235, 236, 249, 253, 254, 323, 332, 335, 339, 492

vegetation indices, 53

virtual boundary, 429

water, xxii, 14, 25, 27, 41, 53, 56, 67, 69, 72, 74, 77, 93, 94, 101, 102, 113, 134–138, 140–143, 145, 161–163, 170, 171, 173–175, 181, 182, 184–186, 212, 217, 223, 226, 228, 236, 243, 246, 249, 253, 254, 256, 257, 269, 271, 272, 274, 275, 279–281, 284–288, 330, 332, 335, 337–339, 361, 371, 373, 386, 390, 394–396, 402, 425–427, 429, 491, 492, 497, 499, 500, 502, 524, 538

weaning/weanling, 135, 397, 503

White blood cell, 298

white-tailed deer, 277, 488

wild dog (painted dog), 219, 402

wisent, 40, 42, 226, 487

worldview, 2, 14, 521, 522, 524, 526–529, 531–536, 539, 542, 543

yak, 26, 27, 40–42, 466, 498

Zambia, xxii, 5, 8, 10, 78, 103, 106, 107, 113, 221, 241, 244, 328, 357, 358, 377, 392, 434, 435, 442, 443, 453, 472, 544

Zimbabwe, xxii, xxiii, 8–12, 14, 29, 78, 100, 102, 104, 107, 113, 142, 143, 145, 154–159, 161, 164, 171, 172, 241, 243, 244, 247–249, 256, 273, 277, 278, 328, 331, 333, 337, 341, 359, 360, 377, 378, 392, 410, 411, 432, 434, 448, 453, 463, 464, 466, 467, 489, 499, 504

zoonosis, 14

Book contents

Index

Summary

Index

Book contents

Index

Summary

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive