Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T23:07:19.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Selective Herbicidal Action of Amiben on Cucumber and Squash

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ralph S. Baker  and
G. F. Warren
Ralph S. Baker
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture
G. F. Warren
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture
Get access

Abstract

The relative tolerance of cucumber and squash to amiben was established for germinating seeds, and for young plants with both foliage and root applications. In all cases, the dosage required for 50% inhibition of growth was 6 to 8 times greater for squash than for cucumber. Root applications of carbon-14 labeled amiben on reciprocal grafts of cucumber and squash plants indicated that the shoots were spared in these experiments by differential blocking of amiben transport from the roots. Shoots of either species appeared tolerant on squash roots and susceptible on cucumber roots. Radioactivity in the shoots of both species was much greater when grafted on cucumber than on squash. Foliage applications of carbon-14 labeled amiben showed more entry into cucumber than squash, but little movement to untreated plant parts in either species.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , July 1962 , pp. 219 - 224
Copyright
Copyright © 1962 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Albert, A. 1960. Selective toxicity. Methuen, London. 233 p.Google Scholar
2. Amchem Products, Inc. Amiben progress report. 1960. Amchem Products, Inc., Ambler, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
3. Andreae, W. A., and Good, N. E. 1957. Studies on 3-indoleacetic acid metabolism. VI. Conjugation with aspartic acid and ammonia as processes in the metabolism of carboxylic acids. Plant Physiol. 32:556–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Blackman, G. E., Bruce, R. S., and Holly, K. 1958. Studies in the principles of phytotoxicity. V. Interrelationships between specific differences in spray retention and selective toxicity. J. Exp. Bot. 9:175–205.Google Scholar
5. Brian, R. C. 1958. On the action of plant growth regulators. II. Adsorption of MCPA to plant components. Plant Physiol. 33:431–439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Calvin, M., Heidelberger, C., Reid, J. C., Tolbert, B. M., and Yankwick, P. F. 1949. Isotopic carbon. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 375 p.Google Scholar
7. Currier, H. B. and Dybing, C. D. 1959. Foliar penetration of herbicides—Review and present status. Weeds 7:195–213.Google Scholar
8. Good, N. E., Andreae, W. A., and Van Ysselstein, M. W. 1956. Studies on 3-indoleacetic acid metabolism. II. Some products of the metabolism of exogenous indoleacetic acid in plant tissues. Plant Physiol. 31:231–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Hoagland, D. R., and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agr. Expt. Sta. Circ. 347.Google Scholar
10. Leopold, A. C. 1956. The fate of 2,4-D in plants and soils. Proc. NCWCC. 13:4.Google Scholar
11. Luckwill, L. C., and Lloyd-Jones, C. P. 1960. Metabolism of plant growth regulators. I. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in leaves of red and of black currant. Ann. of Applied Biology 48:613–625.Google Scholar
12. Luckwill, L. C., and Lloyd-Jones, C. P. 1960. Metabolism of plant growth regulators. II. Decarboxylation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in leaves of apple and strawberry. Ann. Applied Biology 48:626–636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. McLane, S. R., Sutherland, M. L., and Hart, R. D. 1960. Amiben and other benzoic acids. Abstracts Weed Soc. Am. p. 39. Denver, Colorado.Google Scholar
14. Minarik, C. E., Ready, D., Norman, A. G., Thompson, H. E., and Owings, J. F. 1951. New growth-regulating compounds. II. Substituted benzoic acid. Bot. Gaz. 113:125–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Pallas, J. E. Jr. 1960. Effects of temperature and humidity on foliar absorption and translocation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and benzoic acid. Plant Physiol. 35:575–580.Google Scholar
16. Robbins, W. W., Crafts, A. S., Raynor, R. N. 1952. Weed control. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 503 p.Google Scholar
17. Shaw, W. C., Hilton, J. L., Moreland, D. E., and Jansen, L. L. 1960. Herbicides in plants, p. 119–133. In: The nature and fate of chemicals applied to soils, plants, and animals, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.D.A. publication ARS 29–9.Google Scholar
18. de Stigter, H. C. M. 1956. Studies on the nature of the incompatibility in a cucurbitaceous graft. Mededelingen van de Landbouwhogeschool Te Wageningen. 56 (8):1–51.Google Scholar
19. Wain, R. L. 1958. The relation of chemical structure to activity for the 2,4-D type herbicide and plant growth regulator. Adv. in Pest Control Res. II. 263–305.Google Scholar
20. Zimmerman, P. W., and Hitchcock, A. E. 1942. Substituted phenoxy and benzoic acid growth substances and the relation of structure to physiological activity. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 12:321–343.Google Scholar