Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T22:01:00.373Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Evaluation of Atrazine, Simazine, Monuron and Diuron on Ten Hawaiian Sugar Cane Plantations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Kenneth A. Sund*
Affiliation:
C. Brewer and Company, Limited, Hilo, Hawaii
Get access

Abstract

In one study, twelve treatments consisting of 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine), 2-chloro-4,6-bis-(ethylamino)-6-isoproplyamino-s-triazine (simazine), 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (monuron) and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (diuron) applied alternately in a program pre- and postemergence to the weeds were evaluated on ten sugar cane plantations. Averaged data indicated that combinations including atrazine outperformed simazine in every instance and diuron was better than monuron on all plantations but one. Diuron was most effective on grasses, e.g., Digitaria spp. whereas atrazine was outstanding against Commelina diffusa Burm. In a second study on the same plantations, the initial treatment of 5 lb/A of atrazine followed by 3 lb/A of diuron gave outstanding weed control on five plantations. Using 3 lb/A of each material applied simultaneously had merit at times but some plantations required only a single application of either material. Net days of weed control obtained by diuron were inversely dependent on the amount of chemical adsorbed by the soil in both studies and total days control appeared to be dependent on ample rainfall in the second.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1964 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Crafts, A. S. 1961. The chemistry and mode of action of herbicides. Interscience Publishers, New York. 269 p.Google Scholar
2. Hilton, H. W. and Yuen, Q. H. 1962. The adsorption of monuron and diuron by Hawaiian sugarcane soils. Agr. Food Chem. 10:386391.Google Scholar
3. Sund, K. A., and Nomura, N. 1963. Laboratory evaluation of several herbicides. Weed Research 3:3543.Google Scholar