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Evaluation of Flumioxazin and Other Herbicides for Weed Control in Gladiolus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Robert J. Richardson  and
Bernard H. Zandstra
Robert J. Richardson*
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Bernard H. Zandstra
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: rorichar@yahoo.com
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Abstract

Two studies were conducted near Bronson, MI, to determine gladiolus tolerance and weed control with flumioxazin and other herbicide treatments. The first study was conducted in 2002, 2003, and 2004 to evaluate weed control and gladiolus injury with flumioxazin and 14 other preemergence treatments. Crop injury over the 3-yr period was less than 6% and was considered commercially acceptable with flumioxazin, linuron, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prometryn, S-metolachlor, and sulfentrazone. Gladiolus stand count, height, and flower count were similar to those of the nontreated control with these treatments. Clomazone, halosulfuron, imazamox, imazapic, mesotrione, oxyfluorfen, rimsulfuron, and trifloxysulfuron resulted in unacceptable crop injury. Of the acceptable treatments, only flumioxazin controlled common ragweed, yellow nutsedge, and foxtail species at least 68%. The second study was conducted in 2003 and 2004. Flumioxazin was evaluated at four rates, in mixtures with S-metolachlor and oryzalin, and in comparison with isoxaben plus oryzalin. Gladiolus injury did not exceed 6%. Common ragweed, annual grass, and yellow nutsedge control were at least 63% with all flumioxazin treatments.

Keywords

ClomazoneflumioxazinhalosulfuronimazamoximazapicisoxabenlinuronmesotrioneoryzalinoxyfluorfenpendimethalinprometrynrimsulfuronS-metolachlorsulfentrazonetrifloxysulfuroncommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBELgiant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. # SETFAlarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. # DIGSApurple robust foxtail, Setaria viridis var. robusta-purpurea Schr. # SETVIstinkgrass, Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) E. Mosher # ERACNyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPESgladiolus, Gladiolus sppCrop tolerancefloricultureherbicide efficacyWATweeks after treatment
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 20 , Issue 2 , June 2006 , pp. 394 - 398
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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