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Weed Management and Crop Response with Glyphosate, S-Metolachlor, Trifloxysulfuron, Prometryn, and Msma in Glyphosate-Resistant Cotton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Scott B. Clewis ,
D.K. Miller ,
C.H. Koger ,
T.A. Baughman ,
A.J. Price ,
D. Porterfield  and
J.W. Wilcut
Scott B. Clewis*
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Campus Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
D.K. Miller
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University AgCenter., P.O. Box 438, St. Joseph, LA 71366
C.H. Koger
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDA–ARS), Crop Genetics and Production Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776
T.A. Baughman
Affiliation:
Texas A&M Research & Extension Center, Vernon, TX 76385
A.J. Price
Affiliation:
USDA–ARS, National Soil Dynamics Laboratory, 411 S. Donahue Dr. Auburn, AL 36832
D. Porterfield
Affiliation:
Nufarm Americas, Inc., P.O. Box 13439, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
J.W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Campus Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: scott_clewis@ncsu.edu
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted in five states at six locations from 2002 through 2003 to evaluate weed control and cotton response to early POST (EPOST), POST/POST-directed spray (PDS), and late POST-directed (LAYBY) systems using glyphosate-trimethylsulfonium salt (TM), s-metolachlor, trifloxysulfuron, prometryn, and MSMA. Early POST applications were made from mid May through mid June; POST/PDS applications were made from early June through mid July; and LAYBY applications were made from early July through mid August. Early season cotton injury and discoloration was minimal (< 1%) with all treatments; mid- and late-season injury was minimal (< 2%) except for trifloxysulfuron POST (11 and 9%, respectively). Annual grasses evaluated included barnyardgrass, broadleaf signalgrass, goosegrass, and large crabgrass. Broadleaf weeds evaluated included entireleaf morningglory, pitted morningglory, sicklepod, and smooth pigweed. For the EPOST, POST/PDS, and LAYBY applications, weeds were at cotyledon to 10 leaf, 1 to 25 leaf, and 2 to 25 leaf stage, respectively. Annual broadleaf and grass control was increased with the addition of s-metolachlor to glyphosate-TM EPOST systems (85 to 98% control) compared with glyphosate-TM EPOST alone (65 to 91% control), except for sicklepod control where equivalent control was observed. Annual grass control was greater with glyphosate-TM plus trifloxysulfuron PDS than with trifloxysulfuron POST or PDS, or trifloxysulfuron plus MSMA PDS (90 to 94% vs. 75 to 83% control). With few exceptions, broadleaf weed control was equivalent for trifloxysulfuron applied POST alone or PDS alone or in combination with glyphosate-TM PDS or MSMA PDS herbicide treatments (81 to 99% control). The addition of a LAYBY herbicide treatment increased broadleaf weed control by 11 to 36 percentage points compared with systems without a LAYBY. Cotton lint yield increased 420 kg/ha with the addition of s-metolachlor to glyphosate-TM EPOST treatments compared with systems without s-metolachlor EPOST. Cotton lint yield was increased 330 to 910 kg/ha with the addition of a POST herbicide treatment compared with systems without a POST/PDS treatment. The addition of a LAYBY herbicide treatment increased cotton lint yield by 440 kg/ha compared with systems without a LAYBY.

Keywords

Glyphosate-TMMSMAprometryns-metolachlortrifloxysulfuronbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCGbroadleaf signalgrass, Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash. BRAPPentireleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Gray. IPOHGgoosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. ELEINarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. DIGSApitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa L. IPOLAsicklepod, Cassia obtusifolia L. CASOBsmooth pigweed, Amaranthus hybridus L. AMACHcotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘DP 458 RR/BG’, ‘DP 555 RR/BG’, ‘FM 989 RR/BG’, ‘PM 2344 RR/BG’, ‘ST 4793 RR’Trimethylsulfonium saltweed management
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , March 2008 , pp. 160 - 167
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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