Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T16:46:45.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tolerance of tomato varieties to lespedeza dodder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Yaakov Goldwasser ,
W. Thomas Lanini  and
Russell L. Wrobel
W. Thomas Lanini
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Russell L. Wrobel
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Dodder (Cuscuta) species are obligate shoot parasites that attach to stems and leaves of plants belonging to diverse families, diverting water, minerals, and metabolites, resulting in suppression of crop plants and yield reduction. Lespedeza dodder has the most diverse and numerous host range among the Cuscuta genus and is a major weed problem in tomato production in certain parts of the world, including California. At present, few resistant varieties of normally susceptible plant species have been developed or identified, and none are available in California. In this study, greenhouse and field studies were conducted to test and characterize the tolerance of commercial hybrid tomato varieties to lespedeza dodder. In greenhouse studies, Heinz varieties ‘9492’, ‘9553’, and ‘9992’ exhibited tolerance to the parasite, compared to the susceptible variety, ‘Halley 3155’. Lespedeza dodder germinated, made contact, twined around tomato stems, and adhered to them, but in most cases, haustoria failed to penetrate into the stem, eventually leading to the death of the parasite. In field studies, lespedeza dodder attachments were 75% less on tolerant varieties, and dodder growth was reduced by more than 70%.

Keywords

Lespedeza dodder, Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. CVCPEtomato, Lycopersicon esculentum L. ‘Heinz 9492’, ‘Heinz 9553’, ‘Heinz 9992’Parasitic plantstoleranceweed control
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 4 , August 2001 , pp. 520 - 523
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Al-Menoufi, O. A. and Ashton, F. M. 1991. Studies on the parasitism of Cuscuta spp. series 8: susceptibility and resistance of some Lycopersicon species to Cuscuta pentagona infection. Pages 293–297 In Ransom, J. K., Musselman, L. J., Worsham, A. D., and Parker, C., eds. Proceedings of the 5th Int. Symp. on Parasitic Weeds. Nairobi, Kenya: CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center).Google Scholar
Ashton, F. M. and Santana, D. 1976. Cuscuta spp. (Dodder): A Literature Review of its Biology and Control. Berkeley, CA: University of California Division of Agricultural Science Cooperative Extension Bull. 1880. 22 p.Google Scholar
Bringmann, G., Schlauer, J., Ruckert, M., Wiesen, B., Ehrenfeld, K., Proksch, P., and Czygan, F.- C. 1999. Host derived acetogenins involved in the incompatible parasitic relationship between Cuscuta reflexa (Convolvulaceae) and Ancistrocladus heyneanus (Ancistrocladaceae). Plant Biol. 1:581–584.Google Scholar
Dawson, J. H., Musselman, L. J., Wolswinkel, P., and Dorr, I. 1994. Biology and control of Cuscuta . Rev. Weed Sci. 6:265–317.Google Scholar
Fer, A. 1984. Physiological approach to the chemical control of Cuscuta: experiments with 14C-labelled herbicides. Pages 164–174 In Parker, C., Musselman, L. J., Polhill, R. M., and Wilson, A. K., eds. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Parasitic Weeds. Allepo, Syria: International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas. Hembree, K. J., W. T. Lanini, and N. Va. 1999. Tomato varieties show promise of dodder control. Proc. Calif. Weed Sci. Soc. 51:205–206.Google Scholar
Holm, L., Doll, J., Holm, E., Panch, J., and Herberger, J. 1997. World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution. New York: J. Wiley. pp. 249–265.Google Scholar
Hutchison, J. M. 1977. Control of dodder in tomato. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 29:48–50.Google Scholar
Hutchison, J. M. and Ashton, F. M. 1979. Effect of desiccation and scarification on the permeability and structure of the seed coat of Cuscuta campestris . Am. J. Bot. 66:40–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ihl, B. and Miersch, I. 1996. Susceptibility and resistance of Lycopersicon to infection by Cuscuta . Pages 600–605 In Moreno, M. T., Cubero, J. I., Berner, D., Joel, D., Musselman, L. J., and Parker, C., eds. Advances in Parasitic Plant Research. Proceedings of the 6th International Parasitic Weed Symposium. Cordoba, Spain: Junta de Andalucia.Google Scholar
King, L. J. 1966. Weeds of the World, Biology and Control. New York: Interscience. pp. 49–51.Google Scholar
Lanini, W. T. and Miyao, E. M. 1993. Influence of Field Dodder on Tomato Production. Tucson, AZ: Western Society of Weed Science Research Progress Report VI-7-8.Google Scholar
Loffler, C., Sahm, A. J., Wray, V., Czygan, F. C., and Proksch, P. 1995. Soluble phenolic constituents from Cuscuta reflexa and Cuscuta platyloba . Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 23:121–128.Google Scholar
Nemli, Y. 1987. Preliminary studies on the resistance of some crops to Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Pages 591–596 In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Parasitic Flowering Plants. Marburg, Germany: Philipps Universität.Google Scholar
Parker, C. and Riches, C. R. 1993. Parasitic Weeds of the World: Biology and Control. Walligford, Great Britain: CAB International. pp. 183–223.Google Scholar
Sahm, A. J., Pflanz, H., Grunsfelder, M., Czygan, F. C., and Proksch, P. 1995. Anatomy and phenylpropanoid metabolism in the incompatible interaction of Lycopersicon esculentum and Cuscuta reflexa . Bot. Acta 108:358–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsivion, Y. 1979. The Regulation of the Association of the Parasitic Plant Cuscuta campestris with its Hosts. . The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. 49 p.Google Scholar