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Response of Navy Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Grown in Rotation to Clomazone, Imazethapyr, Bentazon, and Acifluorften

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Karen A. Renner  and
Gary E. Powell
Karen A. Renner
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI 48824
Gary E. Powell
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI 48824
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Abstract

The response of ‘C-20’ navy bean and ‘Frankenmuth’ soft white winter wheat grown in rotation to clomazone, imazethapyr, bentazon, and acifluorfen was examined. Clomazone at 560 and 430 g ai ha−1 plus 800 g ai ha−1 pendimethalin and 2000 g ai ha−1 chloramben visibly injured navy bean in 1 of 2 yr. However, navy bean seed moisture at harvest and yield was not reduced compared to the weed-free control. PPI and PRE treatments of 70 g ai ha−1 imazethapyr did not injure navy bean or reduce yield. Imazethapyr applied POST at 70 g ha−1 plus nonionic surfactant visibly injured navy bean. The addition of urea ammonium nitrate to imazethapyr enhanced visible injury and seed moisture compared to nonionic surfactant alone in 1 of 2 yr. However, seed yield was not reduced. Seed moisture at harvest was greater following treatment with 430 g ai ha−1 acifluorfen plus nonionic surfactant or urea ammonium nitrate and 140 and 280 g ha−1 acifluorfen plus 840 g ai ha−1 bentazon in 1 of 2 yr compared to the weed-free control, but yield was not reduced. Wheat yield was reduced in 2 of 2 and 1 of 2 yr by 560 g ha−1 and 430 g ha−1 clomazone, respectively, plus pendimethalin plus chloramben compared to the weed-free control. Wheat yield was not reduced by imazethapyr, bentazon, or acifluorfen.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidbentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxidechloramben, 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acidclomazone, 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinoneEPTC, S-ethyl dipropylcarbamothioateimazethapyr, (±)-2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acidmetolachlor, 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamidependimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenaminenavy bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. navy ‘C-20’wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Frankenmuth’Bioactivitybioavailabilitycarryovercrop rotationdry beanspersistenceresidues
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 127 - 133
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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