Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T11:13:06.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Response of Four Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Cultivars to Dates of Oxadiazon Treatments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

B. Jack Johnson*
Affiliation:
Univ. of Georgia, Georgia Stn., Experiment, GA 30212

Abstract

Oxadiazon [2-tert-butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ2-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] applied to bermudagrasses [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] at 4.5 kg ai/ha/yr in September reduced turf quality more than when treatments were applied anytime from April through August. The quality of ‘Tifway’ was reduced more than ‘Tifgreen’, ‘Tifdwarf’, or ‘Ormond’, and Ormond was reduced less than the other cultivars 3 weeks following oxadiazon treatment. Turf cover at the end of the growing season was not reduced with annual oxadiazon application at 4.5 kg/ha, whereas the cover was less in all plots treated with 13.5 kg/ha after four and five annual treatments. When compared with respective untreated cultivars, the cover of Tifway was reduced more from 13.5 kg/ha rate of oxadiazon than the other cultivars. Bermudagrass growth was retarded in the spring following oxadiazon applied the previous year.

Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barrett, L. H. and Jagschitz, J. A. 1975. Control of crabgrass and goosegrass with preemergence chemicals in turfgrass. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:359364.Google Scholar
2. Bingham, S. W. and Shaver, R. L. 1981. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control during bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) establishment. Weed Sci. 29:1116.Google Scholar
3. Christians, N. E. 1982. Preemergence herbicide effects on four Kentucky bluegrass cultivars. Hortic. Sci. 17:911912.Google Scholar
4. Jagschitz, J. A. 1973. Control of crabgrass and goosegrass in turfgrass with herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 27:320323.Google Scholar
5. Johnson, B. J. 1976. Bermudagrass tolerance to consecutive butralin and oxadiazon treatments. Weed Sci. 24:302305.Google Scholar
6. Johnson, B. J. 1976. Dates of herbicide application for summer weed control in turf. Weed Sci. 24:422424.Google Scholar
7. Johnson, B. J. 1979. Vertical mowing and herbicide treatments on thatch in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Sci. 27:1417.Google Scholar
8. Johnson, B. J. 1980. Root growth of southern turf cultivars as affected by herbicides. Weed Sci. 28:526528.Google Scholar