Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T22:40:53.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nicosulfuron Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism in Annual Bluegrass and Four Turfgrass Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Sudeep S. Sidhu
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223
Jialin Yu
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223
Patrick E. McCullough*
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: pmccull@uga.edu

Abstract

Nicosulfuron provides POST weed control in corn, pastures, and grassy roadsides, and has potential for use in fine turfgrass. The objective of this research was to evaluate tolerance, absorption, translocation, and metabolism of nicosulfuron in annual bluegrass and four turfgrass species. In greenhouse experiments, relative tolerance of grasses to nicosulfuron (35, 70, or 140 g ai ha−1) from high to low was bermudagrass = zoysiagrass > tall fescue > creeping bentgrass > annual bluegrass. In laboratory experiments, grasses had similar foliar and root absorption of 14C-nicosulfuon. Annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass averaged 80% greater radioactivity per unit dry mass in shoots than bermudagrass following root uptake of 14C-nicosulfuron, but other species were similar to these grasses. At 72 h after treatment (HAT), annual bluegrass metabolized 36% of absorbed 14C-nicosulfuron, which was less than bermudagrass, tall fescue, and zoysiagrass that metabolized 47 to 58%. Creeping bentgrass metabolism of nicosulfuron was similar to annual bluegrass. Tall fescue had similar levels of metabolism to bermudagrass and zoysiagrass, averaging 67%, at 168 HAT but produced fewer metabolites. Overall, turfgrass tolerance to nicosulfuron is associated with relative herbicide concentrations in shoots and differential species metabolism.

Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous (2012) Pastora herbicide label. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. 12 pGoogle Scholar
Baird, JH, Wilcut, JW, Wehjte, GR, Dickens, R, Sharpe, S (1989) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of sulfometuron in centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) and bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum). Weed Sci 37:4246 Google Scholar
Beam, JB, Barker, WL, Askew, SD (2005) Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) control in newly seeded tall fescue. Weed Technol 19:416421 Google Scholar
Bhowmik, PC, O'Toole, BM, Andaloro, J (1992) Effects of nicosulfuron on quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 6:5256 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, JB, Penner, D, Kells, JJ (1997) Nicosulfuron and primisulfuron selectivity in five species. Weed Sci 45:2230 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christopher, JT, Powles, SB, Holtum, JAM (1992) Resistance to acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) involves at least two mechanisms. Plant Phys 100:19091913 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dobbels, AF, Kapusta, G (1993) Postemergence weed control in corn (Zea mays) with nicosulfuron combinations. Weed Technol 7:844850 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fandrich, L, McDonald, SK, Nissen, SJ, Westra, P, Santel, HJ (2001) Absorption and fate of BAY MKH 6561 in jointed goatgrass and downy brome. Weed Sci 49:717722 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallaher, K, Mueller, TC, Hayes, RM, Schwartz, O, Barrett, M (1999) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of primisulfuron and nicosulfuron in broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) and corn. Weed Sci 47:812 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grichar, WJ (2011) Bearded sprangletop control in turfgrass sod production. Online. Applied Turfgrass Science DOI:10.1094/ATS-2011-0328-01-RSGoogle Scholar
Gubbiga, NG, Worsham, AD, Corbin, FT (1996) Root/rhizome exudation of nicosulfuron from treated Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and possible implications for corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci 44:455460 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, SE, McCullough, PE (2007) Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) with bispyribac-sodium, primisulfuron, and sulfosulfuron. Weed Technol 21:702708 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinz, JRR, Owen, MDK (1996) Nicosulfuron and primisulfuron selectivity in corn (Zea mays) and two annual grass weeds. Weed Sci 44:219223 Google Scholar
Hoagland, DR, Arnon, DI (1950) The water-culture method for growing plants without Soil. Berkeley, CA California Agricultural Experiment Station Cir. No. 347:32Google Scholar
Hoseeini, SA, Mohassel, MHR, Spliid, NH, Mathiassen, SK, Kudsk, P (2011) Response of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) to sulfosulfuron: the role of degradation. Weed Biol and Manage 11:6471 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1990) Herbicide × annual fertility programs influence on creeping bentgrass performance. Agron J 82:2733 Google Scholar
Kapusta, G, Krausz, RF, Khan, M, Matthews, JL (1994) Effect of nicosulfuron rate, adjuvant, and weed size of annual weed control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 8:696702 Google Scholar
Koeppe, MK, Hiratt, CM, Brown, HM, Kenyon, WH, O'Keefe, DP, Lau, SC, Zimmerman, WT, Green, JM (2000) Basis of selectivity of the herbicide rimsulfuron in maize. Pesticide Biochem and Phys 66:170181 Google Scholar
Lycan, DW, Hart, SE (2006a) Seasonal effects on annual bluegrass control in creeping bentgrass with bispyribac-sodium. Weed Technol 20:722727 Google Scholar
Lycan, DW, Hart, SE (2006b) Foliar and root absorption and translocation of bispyribac-sodium in cool-season turfgrass. Weed Technol 20:10151022 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manley, BS, Hatzios, KK, Wilson, HP (1999) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of chlorimuron and nicosulfuron in imidazolinone-resistant and –susceptible smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus). Weed Technol 13:759764 Google Scholar
Matocha, MA, Grichar, WJ, Grymes, C (2010) Field sandbur (Cenchrus spinifex) control and bermudagrass response to nicosulfuron tank mix combinations. Weed Technol 24:510514 Google Scholar
McCullough, PE, Hart, SE (2008) Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) tolerance to sulfosulfuron. Weed Technol 22:481486 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElroy, JS (2009) Poa annua control in bermudagrass turf with nicosulfuron-rimsulfuron mixtures. Int Turf Soc Res J 11:12131219 Google Scholar
McIntosh, MS (1983) Analysis of combined experiments. Agron J 75153–155Google Scholar
Mekki, M, Leroux, GD (1995) Foliar absorption and translocation of nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron in five annual weed species. Weed Res 35:377383 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, KW, Fandrich, L, Mallory-Smith, CA (2004) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of propoxycarbazone-sodium in ALS-inhibitor resistant Bromus tectorum biotypes. Pest Biochem and Phys 79:1824 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pester, TA, Nissen, SJ, Westra, P (2001) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of imazamox in jointed goatgrass and feral rye. Weed Sci 49:607612 Google Scholar
Richardson, RJ, Hatzios, KK, Wilson, HP (2003) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of CGA 362622 in cotton and two weeds. Weed Sci 51:157162 Google Scholar
Shinn, SL, Thill, DC (2004) Tolerance of several perennial grasses to imazapic. Weed Technol 18:6065 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, DM, Diehl, KE, Stoller, EW (1994) 2,4-D safening of nicosulfuron and terbufos interaction in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 8:547552 CrossRefGoogle Scholar