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Negative cross-resistance in triazine-resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli and Conyza canadensis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Grzegorz Gadamski ,
Dorota Ciarka ,
Jonathan Gressel  and
Stanislaw W. Gawronski
Grzegorz Gadamski
Affiliation:
Weed Science Laboratory, Faculty of Horticulture, Warsaw Agricultural University, Ul Nowoursynowska 166, PL-02-766, Poland
Dorota Ciarka
Affiliation:
Weed Science Laboratory, Faculty of Horticulture, Warsaw Agricultural University, Ul Nowoursynowska 166, PL-02-766, Poland
Jonathan Gressel
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, IL-76100, Israel
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Abstract

Whole-plant, negative cross-resistance was studied in Conyza canadensis and Echinochloa crus-galli, important global weeds. Negative cross-resistance can be a most useful preemptive, cost-effective tool for delaying the evolution of resistance, as well as for resistance management, after resistant populations evolve. Seeds of triazine-resistant and -susceptible biotypes were collected in or near orchards that had been continuously treated with atrazine for more than 10 yr. Plants grown from the seeds were treated, in a greenhouse, with herbicides from the following chemical families: triazine, benzothiadiazole, phenyl-pyridazine, arylophenoxy-propionate, cyclohexanedione, phenoxycarboxylic acid, pyridine carboxylic acid, phosphinic acid, glycine phosphate, chloroacetamide, sulfonylurea, and bipyridylium. Eleven of the 18 herbicides tested exerted significant negative cross-resistance against atrazine-resistant weeds, ranging from 0.03 to 0.67 of the concentration required to affect the triazine-sensitive type. No synergism was found between bentazon and fluroxypyr in mixture on Conyza, even though both separately exerted negative cross-resistance. Using a mixture with half the amount of each component lowers the environmental effect of each component while controlling a broader spectrum of other weeds.

Keywords

BentazonfluroxypyrEchinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCG, barnyardgrassConyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. ERICA, horseweedAtrazinetriazine resistanceherbicide mixturecollateral sensitivityECHCGERICA
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 48 , Issue 2 , April 2000 , pp. 176 - 180
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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