Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:28:40.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cyperus esculentus interference in Cucumis sativus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. Carroll Johnson III  and
Benjamin G. Mullinix Jr.
Benjamin G. Mullinix Jr.
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton, GA 31793-0748
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Field studies were conducted near Tifton, GA, from 1995 to 1997 to measure Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) interference with ‘Fancipack’ Cucumis sativus (cucumber) using a response prediction experiment with a natural infestation of C. esculentus. Cucumis sativus was direct-seeded each year. Plots (1.8 by 1.8 m) were established immediately after crop emergence. Cyperus esculentus plants were counted 2 wk after crop emergence in each plot, at which time four weed-free plots were randomly established. C. esculentus densities ranged from 0 to 955 plants m−2. Total yield, plant biomass, and C. sativus stand were regressed against C. esculentus density and biomass. Regression analysis showed a 5% reduction in C. sativus yield with a C esculentus infestation of approximately 15 plants m−2. A uniform C. sativus stand maximized its competitive ability and minimized interference from C. esculentus. Cyperus esculentus was more competitive and reduced C. sativus yields when C. sativus stands were low and nonuniform.

Keywords

Cyperus esculentus L. CYPES, yellow nutsedgeCucumis sativus L., cucumber.Cucurbitintegrated weed managementresponse prediction experimentweed competitionCYPES
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 47 , Issue 3 , June 1999 , pp. 327 - 331
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Banks, P. A. 1983. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control, regrowth, and tuber production as affected by herbicides. Weed Sci. 31:419–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beste, C. E., Frank, J. R., Bruckart, W. L., Johnson, D. R., and Potts, W. E. 1992. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control in tomato with Puccinia canaliculata and pebulate. Weed Technol. 6:980–984.Google Scholar
Dowler, C. C., Hauser, E. W., and Johnson, A. W. 1974. Crop-herbicide sequences on a southeastern coastal plain soil. Weed Sci. 22:500–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drost, D. C. and Doll, J. D. 1980. The allelopathic effect of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) on corn (Zea mays) and soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 28:229–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friesen, G. J. 1979. Weed interference in transplanted tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum). Weed Sci. 27:11–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghafar, Z. and Watson, A. K. 1983. Effect of corn (Zea mays) population on the growth of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 31:588–592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaze, N. G., Dowler, C. C., Johnson, A. W., and Sumner, D. R. 1984. Influence of weed control programs in intensive cropping systems. Weed Sci. 32:762–767.Google Scholar
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Analysis of data from a series of experiments—response prediction experiment. Pages 355–356 in Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Cranberry, D. M., Vavrina, C. S., and Colditz, P. 1988. Cucumber vegetable production. Tifton, GA: Georgia Cooperative Extension Service Circular 763.Google Scholar
Hauser, E. W., Dowler, C. C., Jellum, M. D., and Cecil, S. R. 1974. Effects of herbicide-crop rotation on nutsedge, annual weeds, and crops. Weed Sci. 22:172–176.Google Scholar
Horak, M. J. and Holt, J. S. 1986. Isozyme variability and breed systems in populations of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 34:538–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horak, M. J., Holt, J. S., and Ellstrand, N. C. 1987. Genetic variation in yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 35:506–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. C. III, and Mullinix, B. G. Jr. 1995. Weed management in peanut using stale seedbed techniques. Weed Sci. 43:293–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. C. III, and Mullinix, B. G. Jr. 1996. Weed control and crop injury in cucumber with halosulfuron-methyl. Weed Sci. Soc. Amer. Abstr. 36:56.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. C. III, and Mullinix, B. G. Jr. 1998, Stale seedbed weed control in cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Weed Sci. 46:698–702.Google Scholar
Keeley, P. E. 1987. Interference and interaction of purple and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus) with crops. Weed Technol. 1:74–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1975. Influence of yellow nutsedge competition on furrow-irrigated cotton. Weed Sci. 23:171–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1978. Light requirements of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) and light interception by crops. Weed Sci. 26:10–16.Google Scholar
Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1983. Influence of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) free periods on yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 31:803–807.Google Scholar
Keeley, P. E., Thullen, R. J., Miller, J. H., and Carter, C. H. 1979. Comparison of four cropping systems for yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control. Weed Sci. 27:463–467.Google Scholar
Keeley, P. E., Thullen, R. J., Miller, J. H., and Carter, C. H. 1983. Comparison of six cropping systems for yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control. Weed Sci. 31:63–67.Google Scholar
Lapham, J. 1987. Population dynamics and competitive effects of Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)—prediction of cost-effective control strategies. Pages 1043–1050 in Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference.Google Scholar
Lapham, J. and Drennan, D.S.H. 1990. The fate of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) seed and seedlings in soil. Weed Sci. 38:125–128.Google Scholar
Menges, R. M. 1987. Weed seed population dynamics during six years of weed management systems in crop rotations on irrigated soil. Weed Sci. 35:328–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, M. G., Buchanan, G. A., Street, J. E., and Crowley, R. H. 1980. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competition with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 28:327–329.Google Scholar
Santos, B. M., Bewick, T. A., Stall, W. M., and Shilling, D. G. 1997a. Competitive interactions of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and nutsedges (Cyperus spp.). Weed Sci. 45:229–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, B. M., Morales-Payan, J. P., Stall, W. M., Bewick, T. A., and Shilling, D. G. 1997b. Effects of shading on the growth of nutsedges (Cyperus spp.). Weed Sci. 45:670–673.Google Scholar
Stoller, E. W., Nema, D. P., and Bhan, V. M. 1972. Yellow nutsedge tuber germination and seedling development. Weed Sci. 20:93–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoller, E. W., Wax, L. M., and Slife, F. W. 1979. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competition and control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 27:32–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thullen, R. J. and Keeley, P. E. 1975. Yellow nutsedge sprouting and re-sprouting potential. Weed Sci. 23:333–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thullen, R. J. and Keeley, P. E. 1980. Competition between yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) and Japanese millet (Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea). Weed Sci. 28:24–26.Google Scholar
Thullen, R. J. and Keeley, P. F. 1987. Influence of date of planting on the growth of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 35:173–176.Google Scholar
Thurston, J. M. 1976. Weeds in cereals in relation to agricultural practices. Ann. Appl. Biol. 83:338–341.Google Scholar
Williams, R. D. 1981. Intraspecific competition of yellow nutsedge. Pages 231–238 in Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Williams, R. D. and Warren, G. F. 1975. Competition between purple nutsedge and vegetables. Weed Sci. 23:317–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar