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Physiological basis for CGA-248757 and flumiclorac selectivity in five plant species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jason C. Fausey ,
Donald Penner  and
Karen A. Renner
Jason C. Fausey
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1325
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1325
Corresponding
E-mail address:
renner@pilot.msu.edu
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Abstract

Greenhouse and laboratory studies were conducted to determine the physiological basis for CGA-248757 and flumiclorac selectivity in five plant species. CGA-248757 and flumiclorac selectively control weeds postemergence (POST) by inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox). Injury symptoms from CGA-248757 and flumiclorac include rapid desiccation and necrosis similar to injury from diphenyl ether and bipyridinium herbicides. Species sensitivity to CGA-248757 and flumiclorac was evaluated by comparing the dry weight reduction from POST applications. Abutilon theophrasti was sensitive to both herbicides, Amaranthus retroflexus was more sensitive to flumiclorac than CGA-248757, Brassica kaber was sensitive to CGA-248757 but tolerant of flumiclorac, and Zea mays and Glycine max were tolerant of both herbicides. Studies evaluated CGA-248757 and flumiclorac retention, absorption, translocation, and metabolism. Enhanced herbicide metabolism contributed to the tolerance of A. retroflexus to CGA-248757 and B. kaber to flumiclorac. Decreased herbicide retention, absorption, and translocation coupled with increased metabolism contributed to Z. mays tolerance of CGA-248757 and flumiclorac. Decreased herbicide retention and increased herbicide metabolism provided G. max tolerance of both herbicides.

Keywords

CGA-248757, [[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[(tetrahydro-3-oxo-1H, 3H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,4-a]pyridazin-1-ylidene)amino]phenyl]thio]acetate flumiclorac Abutilon theophrasti Medicus ABUTH, velvetleaf Amaranthus retroflexus L. AMARE, redroot pigweed Brassica kaber (D.C.) L.C. Wheeler SINAR, wild mustard Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Conrad,’ soybean Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3751,’ corn Absorption metabolism protoporphyrin retention translocation Glycine max Zea mays ABUTH AMARE SINAR
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 48 , Issue 4 , August 2000 , pp. 405 - 411
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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