Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T23:53:28.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The challenge of political change: urban history in the 1990s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2009

Abstract

Urban history is a rapidly expanding, flourishing field in Europe. Nevertheless, urban scholars would do well to re-examine the paradigms within which they have been working as the field today lacks central questions and general interpretive models. Moreover, the common focus on urban biography or upon one region within a single nation-state has become increasingly outmoded, given the international scale of economic processes and migration flows. More attention to topics treated within a European-wide or even international context is needed. In addition, urban history as currently defined is tilted towards social and economic concerns to the neglect of the political arena.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

An earlier version of this essay was delivered at the conference of the European Association of Urban Historians in Amsterdam in September 1992. I would like to thank Peter Clark, Herman Diederiks and Bernard Lepetit for asking me to speak at the conference. I am grateful to Paul Hohenberg and Andrew Lees for their helpful comments on the text.

References

1 Haynes, B. and Clark, P. (eds), Register of European Urban History: Teaching, Research and Publications, 1991 (Leicester, 1991).Google Scholar

2 Engeli, C. and Matzerath, H. (eds), Modern Urban History Research in Europe, USA, and Japan (Oxford, 1989).Google Scholar

3 Duby, G. (ed.), Histoire de la France Urbaine, 5 vols (Paris, 19801983)Google Scholar; Clark, P. (ed.), Ontwikkeling van de Stad (Hilversum, Nederland, 1992).Google Scholar

4 Rodger, R. (ed.), European Urban History (Leicester and London, 1993)Google Scholar; Engeli and Matzerath, Urban History Research.

5 R. Rodger, ‘Theory, practice, and European urban history’, in Rodger, , European Urban History, 2.Google Scholar

6 See, for example, Reher, D.S., Town and Country in Pre-industrial Spain: Cuenca, 1550–1870 (Cambridge, 1990).Google Scholar

7 See, for example, de Vries, J., European Urbanization, 1500–1800 (Cambridge, Mass., 1984)Google Scholar; Hohenberg, P.M. and Lees, L.H., The Making of Urban Europe, 1000–1950 (Cambridge, Mass., 1985)Google Scholar; Moch, L.P., Moving Europeans: Migration in Western Europe since 1650 (Bloomington, 1992)Google Scholar; Rozman, G., Urban Networks in Russia, 1750–1800 and Premodern Periodization (Princeton, 1976)Google Scholar; Olsen, D.J., The City as a Work of Art: London, Paris, Vienna (New Haven, 1986).Google Scholar

8 Bairoch, P., De Jérico à Mexico (Paris, 1985)Google Scholar; Pinol, J.-L., Le monde des villes au XIXe siècle (Paris, 1991).Google Scholar

9 Dyos, H.J., ‘Agenda for urban historians’, in Dyos, H.J. (ed.), The Study of Urban History (London, 1968), 8.Google Scholar

10 Berry, B.J.L., ‘Cities as systems within systems of cities’, Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 13 (1964), 147–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

11 de Vries, J., European Urbanization, 1500–1800 (Cambridge, Mass., 1984)Google Scholar; Smith, C.A. (ed.), Regional Analysis (New York, 1976)Google Scholar; Kooij, P., ‘Peripheral cities and their regions in the Dutch urban system until 1900’, Journal of Economic History, 48 (1988), 357–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

12 Lepetit, B., Chemins de terre et voies d'eau. Réseaux de transport et organization de l'espace en France, 1740–1840 (Paris, 1984)Google Scholar; Lepetit, B., Les villes dans la France moderne (1740–1840) (Paris, 1988)Google Scholar; Margadant, T.W., Urban Rivalries in the French Revolution (Princeton, 1992)Google Scholar; Ozouf-Marignier, M.V., La formation des départements. La représentation du territoire français à la fin du XVIIe siècle (Paris, 1989).Google Scholar

13 See, for example, Metcalf, T.R., An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain's Raj (Berkeley, 1989)Google Scholar; Wright, G., The Politics of Design in French Colonial Urbanism (Chicago, 1991).Google Scholar Abu-Lughod, J., Before European Hegemony: The World System AD 1250–1350 (New York, 1989).Google Scholar

14 Dyos, , ‘Agenda for urban historians’, 6.Google Scholar

15 Brennan, T., Public Drinking and Popular Culture in 18th Century Paris (Princeton, 1988)Google Scholar; Pleij, H., De sneeuwpoppen van 1511. Stadscultuur in de late middeleeuwen (Amsterdam, 1988).Google Scholar

16 van Rooijen, M., De wortels van het stedelijk groen. Een studie naar onstaan en voortbestaan van de Nederlandse groene stad (Utrecht, 1990)Google Scholar; Wagenaar, M., Amsterdam 1876–1914. Economisch herstel, ruimtelijke expansie en de veranderende ordening van het stedelijk grondgebruik (Amsterdam, 1990).Google Scholar

17 Tilly, C., What Good is Urban History?, Working Paper #99, Center for Studies of Social Change, New School for Social Research (New York, 1990), 3.Google Scholar

18 de Schaepdrijver, S., Elites for the Capital: Foreign Migration to Mid-nineteenth-century Brussels (Amsterdam, 1990)Google Scholar; Hanagan, M., The Logic of Solidarity: Artisans and Industrial Workers in Three French Towns, 1871–1914 (Urbana, III., 1980).Google Scholar

19 Braudel, F., Civilisation matérielle et capitalisme, 3 vols (Paris, 1979)Google Scholar; Mumford, L., The City in History (New York, 1961)Google Scholar; van der Wee, H. (ed.), The Rise and Decline of Urban Industries in Italy and the Low Countries (Late Middle Ages — Early Modem Times) (Leuven, 1988).Google Scholar

20 Guillerme, A.E., Les Temps de l'eau: La cité, l'eau et les techniques (Paris, 1983).Google Scholar

21 Pred, A., Lost Words and Lost Worlds: Modernity and the Language of Everyday Life in Late Nineteenth-century Stockholm (Cambridge, 1990).Google Scholar

22 Clark, P., ‘Migrants in the city: the process of social adaptation in English towns’, in Clark, P. and Souden, D. (eds), Migration and Society in Early Modern England (London, 1987), 267–91.Google Scholar

23 Evans, R., Death in Hamburg (Oxford, 1987).Google Scholar

24 One recent exception is Diederiks, H., Hohenberg, P. and Wagenaar, M. (eds), Economic Policy in Europe since the Late Middle Ages: The Visible Hand and the Fortune of Cities (Leicester, 1992).Google Scholar

25 Tilly, C., Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD990–1990 (Cambridge, Mass., 1990).Google Scholar

26 Rokkan, S., ‘Dimensions of state formation and nation-building: a possible paradigm for research on variations within Europe’, in Tilly, C. (ed.), The formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton, 1975), 562600.Google Scholar

27 Eisenstadt, S.N. and Sachar, A. (eds), Society, Culture and Urbanization (Newbury Park, Calif., 1987).Google Scholar