Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:31:54.964Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spectral Music and the Appeal to Nature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2018

Abstract

Discourse surrounding spectral music frequently makes reference to nature and related language. Practitioners, theorists, and musicologists have discussed different aspects and perspectives on the idea of nature in the relation to this music and it is not always clear that these terms are used in the same way. This article examines the different meanings of ‘nature’ applied to various concepts and techniques in spectral music, the extent to which these descriptors may be misleading, and the cultural context and possible motivations for the use of this kind of rhetoric. Through a discussion of the derivation structure in spectral music, a focus on human perception, metaphorical references to nature, the rhetoric surrounding the harmonic series and instrumental (re)synthesis, and finally mimetic references to nature in music using spectral techniques (including a discussion of the music of François-Bernard Mâche), the article endeavours to provide a thorough survey of the subject.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ablinger, Peter. ‘ Quadraturen documentation’. 2006. http://ablinger.mur.at/docu11.html (accessed 21 April 2017).Google Scholar
Bayar, Tildy. ‘Music Inside Out: Spectral Music's Chords of “Nature”’, in Spectral World Musics: Proceedings of the Instanbul Spectral Music Conference, ed. Reigle, Robert and Whitehead, Paul. Istanbul: Pan Yayincilik, 2008. 107–18.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. ‘Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction’, in Power and Ideology in Education, ed. Karabel, Jerome and Halsey, A. H.. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977. 487511.Google Scholar
Bowling, Daniel L. and Purves, Dale. ‘A Biological Rationale for Musical Consonance’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112/36 (2015). 11155–60.Google Scholar
Castanet, P. A.Gérard Grisey and the Foliation of Time’, trans. Joshua Fineberg. Contemporary Music Review 19/3 (2000), 2940.Google Scholar
Class, M. Olivier. ‘François-Bernard Mâche et la musique spectrale’, in Colloque “François-Bernard Mâche: le poète et le savant face à l'univers sonore”. Université de Strasbourg, 910 October 2015. www.canalc2.tv/video/13619 (accessed 21 April 2017).Google Scholar
Croft, John. ‘The Spectral Legacy’. Journal of the Royal Musical Association 135/1 (2010), 191–7.Google Scholar
Dack, John. ‘Spectral Music and Schaefferian Methodology’, in Spectral World Musics: Proceedings of the Instanbul Spectral Music Conference, ed. Reigle, Robert and Whitehead, Paul. Istanbul: Pan Yayincilik, 2008. 7592.Google Scholar
Donin, Nicolas. ‘Sonic Imprints: Instrumental Resynthesis in Contemporary Composition’, in Musical Listening in the Age of Technological Reproducibility, ed. Borio, Gianmario. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015. 323–41.Google Scholar
Drott, Eric. ‘ Timbre and the Cultural Politics of French Spectralism’. Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology. Montréal, 2005.Google Scholar
Dufourt, Hugues. ‘Musique spectrale’. Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion, Radio France/Société Internationale de Musique Contemporaine 3 (1979). 30–2.Google Scholar
Einbond, Aaron. ‘Musique instrumentale concrète: Timbral transcription in What the Blind See and Without Words, in The OM Composer's Book, ed. Bresson, Jean, Agon, Carlos, and Assayag, Gérard. Paris: Editions Delatour/Ircam-Centre Pompidou, 2016. 155–72.Google Scholar
Emmerson, Simon. ‘The Relation of Language to Materials’, in The Language of Electroacoustic Music, ed. Simon Emmerson. New York: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1986. 1739.Google Scholar
Féron, François-Xavier. ‘The Emergence of Spectra in Gérard Grisey's Compositional Process: From Dérives (1973–74) to Les espaces acoustiques (1974–85)’. Contemporary Music Review 30/5 (2011). 343–75.Google Scholar
Fineberg, Joshua. ‘Guide to the Basic Concepts and Techniques of Spectral Music’. Contemporary Music Review 19/2 (2000). 81113.Google Scholar
Fréchette, Charles-Antoine. L’Écomimétisme ou les reflets des manifestations sonores de l'environnement’. Circuit 25/2 (2015). 1937.Google Scholar
Griffiths, Paul. The Penguin Companion to Classical Music. New York: Penguin Group, 2005.Google Scholar
Grisey, Gérard. Tempus ex Machina: A Composer's Reflections on Musical Time’, trans. S. Welbourn. Contemporary Music Review 2 (1987). 239–75.Google Scholar
Grisey, Gérard. Programme note on Vortex Temporum. 2 October 1996. BRAHMS, IRCAM http://brahms.ircam.fr/works/work/8977/ (accessed 21 February 2017).Google Scholar
Grisey, Gérard. ‘Did You Say Spectral?’ trans. Joshua Fineberg. Contemporary Music Review 19/3 (2000). 13.Google Scholar
Hall, Alec. ‘Celebrating 100 Years of Noise’, in The Noise Non-ference Reader, ed. Hall, Alec. New York: Qubit New Music, 2003. 716.Google Scholar
Harvey, Jonathan. ‘Spectralism’. Contemporary Music Review 19/3 (2000). 1114.Google Scholar
Hasegawa, Robert. ‘Gérard Grisey and the “Nature” of Harmony’. Music Analysis 28/2–3 (2009). 349–71.Google Scholar
Hauer, Josef Matthias. ‘The Orchestra: Diatonic and Atonal Music’, in Orchestration: An Anthology of Writings, ed. Matthews, Paul. New York: Routledge, 2006. 121–6.Google Scholar
von Helmholtz, Hermann. Die Liehre von den Tonempfindungen (1885) (On the Sensations of Tone), 4th edn, trans. Ellis, A. J.. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Humiecka-Jakubowska, Justyna. ‘The Spectralism of Gérard Grisey: From the Nature of the Sound to the Nature of Listening’, trans. John Comber. Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology 8 (2009). 227–51.Google Scholar
Keller, Damián. ‘Social and Perceptual Dynamics in Ecologically-based Composition’. Electronic Musicological Review 6 (2001). www.rem.ufpr.br/_REM/REMv6/Keller/SPD.html (accessed 21 April 2017).Google Scholar
Krause, Bernie. ‘Bioacoustics, Habitat Ambience in Ecological Balance’. Whole Earth Review 57 (1987). 1418.Google Scholar
Ledoux, Claude. ‘From the Philosophical to the Practical: An Imaginary Proposition Concerning the Music of Tristan Murail’, trans. Joshua Fineberg. Contemporary Music Review 19/3 (2000). 4165.Google Scholar
Mâche, François-Bernard. Music, Myth, and Nature: or, The Dolphins of Arion (1983), trans. Delaney, Susan. Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1992.Google Scholar
McCartney, Andra. ‘Ethical Questions about Working with Soundscapes’. Keynote presentation at World Forum for Acoustic Ecology International Conference: Ideologies and Ethics in the Uses and Abuses of Sound. Koli, Finland, 19 June 2010.Google Scholar
Moore, George E. Principia Ethica (1903). New York: Barnes and Noble, 2005.Google Scholar
Murail, Tristan. ‘Spectra and Pixies’, trans. Todd Machover. Contemporary Music Review 1/1 (1984). 157–70.Google Scholar
Murail, Tristan. ‘After-thoughts’. Contemporary Music Review 19/3 (2000). 59.Google Scholar
Murail, Tristan. ‘The Revolution of Complex Sounds’, trans. Joshua Cody. Contemporary Music Review 24/2–3 (2005). 121–35.Google Scholar
O'Callaghan, James. ‘Mimetic Instrumental Resynthesis’. Organised Sound 20/2 (2015). 231–40.Google Scholar
Dictionaries, Oxford. ‘ Mimesis’. Oxford University Press. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/mimesis (accessed 21 April 2017).Google Scholar
Dictionaries, Oxford. ‘ Nature’. Oxford University Press. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nature (accessed 21 April 2017).Google Scholar
Rameau, Jean-Philippe. Démonstration du principe de l'harmonie. Paris: Chez Durand, Pissot, 1750.Google Scholar
Ratner, Leonard. Classic Music: Expression, Form, and Style. New York: Schirmer, 1980.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Roger. ‘Seeking Centers’. Perspectives of New Music 32/2 (1993). 272–91.Google Scholar
Rose, François. ‘Introduction to the Pitch Organization of French Spectral Music’. Perspectives of New Music 34/2 (1996). 639.Google Scholar
Saariaho, Kaija. ‘Timbre and Harmony: Interpolations of Timbral Structures’. Contemporary Music Review 2/1 (1987). 93133.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, Pierre. A la recherche d'une musique concrète. Paris: Éditions de Seuil, 1952.Google Scholar
Schafer, R. Murray. The Tuning of the World. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Schenker, Heinrich. Harmony, ed. Jonas, Oswald, trans. Mann Borgese, Elisabeth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Smith, Ronald Bruce. ‘An Interview with Tristan Murail’. Computer Music Journal 24/1 (2000). 1119.Google Scholar
Traux, Barry. ‘Genres and Techniques of Soundscape Composition as Developed at Simon Fraser University’. Organised Sound 7/1 (2002). 513.Google Scholar
Underriner, Charles Francis. ‘The Sound-Poetry of the Instability of Reality: The Audio Reality Effect and Mimesis’. Organised Sound 22/1 (2017). 2031.Google Scholar
Wilson, Peter Niklas. ‘Vers une “ecologie des sons”: Partiels de Gérard Grisey et l'esthétique du groupe de l'Itinéraire’. Entretemps 8 (1989). 5581.Google Scholar