Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:26:50.229Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Actor-Networks in Music History: Clarifications and Critiques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2014

Abstract

This article offers clarifications and critiques of actor-network theory and its usefulness for music historiography. Reviewing the work of ANT theorists Bruno Latour, Annemarie Mol, and other social theorists (such as Georgina Born and Anna Tsing), the author explains that ANT is a methodology, not a theory. As a general introduction, the author outlines ANT's methodological presuppositions about human and non-human agency, action, ontology, and performance. He then examines how these methodological principles affect three concerns of music-historical interest: influence, genre, and context. In conclusion, he addresses problems related to temporality, critique, and reflexivity. He draws on music-historical examples after 1960: John Cage, the Jazz Composer's Guild, Henry Cow, Iggy Pop, and the Velvet Underground.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbate, Carolyn. ‘Music – Drastic Or Gnostic?Critical Inquiry 30/3 (2004), 505–36.Google Scholar
Alcadipani, Rafael and Hassard, John. ‘Actor-Network Theory, Organizations and Critique: Towards a Politics of Organizing’. Organization 17/4 (2010), 419–35.Google Scholar
Bates, Eliot. ‘The Social Life of Musical Instruments’. Ethnomusicology 56/3 (2012), 363–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beal, Amy C.Carla Bley. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Bennett, Jane. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Robin. ‘Dances with Things: Material Culture and the Performance of Race’. Social Text 27/4 (2009), 6794.Google Scholar
Born, Georgina. Rationalizing Culture: IRCAM, Boulez, and the Institutionalization of the Musical Avant-Garde. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, Georgina. ‘On Musical Mediation: Ontology, Technology and Creativity’. Twentieth-Century Music 2/1 (2005), 736.Google Scholar
Born, Georgina. ‘On Tardean Relations: Temporality and Ethnography’, in The Social After Gabriel Tarde: Debates and Assessments, ed. Candea, Matei. London: Routledge, 2009. 230–47.Google Scholar
Born, Georgina. ‘For a Relational Musicology: Music and Interdisciplinarity, Beyond the Practice Turn’. Journal of the Royal Musical Association 135/2 (2010), 205–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, Georgina. ‘The Social and the Aesthetic: For a Post-Bourdieuian Theory of Cultural Production’. Cultural Sociology 4/2 (2010), 138.Google Scholar
Brinner, Benjamin. ‘An Ecosystems Approach to Javanese Performing Arts: The Career of R. Ng. Martopangrawit as a Case Study’. Ethnomusicology, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Callon, Michel and Latour, Bruno. ‘Unscrewing the Big Leviathan: How Actors Macro-structure Reality and How Sociologists Help them Do So’, in Advances in Social Theory and Methodology: Toward an Integration of Micro- and Macro-sociologies, ed. Knorr-Cetina, K. and Cicourel, A. V.. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981. 277303.Google Scholar
Callon, Michel and Latour, Bruno. ‘Don't Throw the Baby Out with the Bath School! A Reply to Collins and Yearley’, in Science as Practice and Culture, ed. Pickering, Andrew. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. 343–68.Google Scholar
Currie, James R.Music and the Politics of Negation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
DeNora, Tia. Music in Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
DeNora, Tia. ‘Musical Practice and Social Structure: A Toolkit’, in Empirical Musicology: Aims, Methods, Prospects, ed. Clarke, Eric and Cook, Nicholas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 3556.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert L. and Rabinow, Paul. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. 2nd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Drott, Eric. ‘The End(s) of Genre’. Journal of Music Theory 57/1 (2013), 145.Google Scholar
Gallope, Michael. ‘Why Was This Music Desirable? On a Critical Explanation of the Avant-Garde’. Journal of Musicology 31/2 (2014), 199229.Google Scholar
Goehr, Lydia. The Imaginary Museum of Musical Works: An Essay in the Philosophy of Music. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Gold, Lisa. ‘Time and Place Conflated: Zaman dulu (a Bygone Era), and an Ecological Approach to Change in Balinese Shadow Play Music’, in Performing Arts in Postmodern Bali: Changing Interpretations, Founding Traditions, ed. Stepputat, Kendra. Graz, Austria: Studies in Ethnomusicology, 2013. 1377.Google Scholar
Grubbs, David. Records Ruin the Landscape: John Cage, the Sixties, and Sound Recording. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hansen, Miriam. ‘The Mass Production of the Senses: Classical Cinema as Vernacular Modernism’. Modernism/Modernity 6/2 (1999), 5977.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna. ‘The Promises of Monsters: A Regenerative Politics for Inappropriate/d Others’, in Cultural Studies, ed. Grossberg, Lawrenceet al.New York: Routledge, 1991. 295337.Google Scholar
Harman, Graham. Prince of Networks: Bruno Latour and Metaphysics. Melbourne: re:press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hennion, Antoine. ‘Baroque and Rock: Music, Mediators and Musical Taste’. Poetics 24 (1997), 415–35.Google Scholar
Hennion, Antoine. ‘Music Lovers: Taste as Performance’. Theory, Culture & Society 18/5 (2001), 122.Google Scholar
Hennion, Antoine. ‘Those Things That Hold Us Together: Taste and Sociology’. Cultural Sociology 1/1 (2007), 97114.Google Scholar
Hess, David J.Science Studies: An Advanced Introduction. New York: NYU Press, 1997.Google Scholar
James, William. ‘Lecture VI: Pragmatism's Conception of Truth’, in Pragmatism, 1907; repr. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1908. 197–236.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. The Pasteurization of France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. ‘For David Bloor … and Beyond: A Reply to David Bloor's “Anti-Latour”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 30/1 (1999), 113–29.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. ‘On Recalling ANT’, in Actor Network Theory and After, ed. Law, John and Hassard, John. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1999. 1525.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. ‘Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern’. Critical Inquiry 30 (2004), 225–48.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. ‘Where Are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts’, in Technology and Society, Building Our Sociotechnical Future, ed. Johnson, Deborah J. and Wetmore, Jameson M.. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. 151–80.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno, Harman, Graham, and Erdélyi, Peter. The Prince and the Wolf: Latour and Harman at the LSE. Alresford, UK: Zero Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. An Inquiry Into Modes of Existence: An Anthropology of the Moderns. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Levin, Robert. ‘The Jazz Composers Guild: An Assertion of Dignity’. Down Beat, 6 May 1965, 1718.Google Scholar
Lewis, George E.A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Lindau, Elizabeth. ‘Goodbye Twentieth Century!: Sonic Youth Records John Cage's “Number Pieces”’, in Tomorrow is the Question: New Directions in Experimental Music Studies, ed. Piekut, Benjamin. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014. 1538.Google Scholar
Lipsitz, George. ‘Creative Misunderstanding in Inter-Cultural Communication’, in Dangerous Crossroads: Popular Music, Postmodernism and the Poetics of Place. New York: Verso, 1996. 159–70.Google Scholar
M'Charek, Amade. ‘Beyond Fact or Fiction: On the Materiality of Race in Practice’. Cultural Anthropology 28/3 (2013), 420–42.Google Scholar
McLean, Chris and Hassard, John. ‘Symmetrical Absence/Symmetrical Absurdity: Critical Notes on the Production of Actor-Network Accounts’. Journal of Management Studies 41/3 (2004), 493519.Google Scholar
Mitchell, W. J. T.What Do Pictures Want? The Lives and Loves of Images. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Mol, Annemarie. The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Mol, Annemarie. ‘Actor-Network Theory: Sensitive Terms and Enduring Tensions’, in Soziologische Theorie kontrovers (Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, special issue 50), ed. Albert, Gert and Sigmund, Steffen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 2010. 253–69. Available at http://dare.uva.nl/document/213722, accessed 29 March 2014.Google Scholar
Mol, Annemarie and Law, John. ‘Regions, Networks and Fluids: Anaemia and Social Topology’. Social Studies of Science 24 (1994), 641–71.Google Scholar
Nisbet, James. Ecologies, Environments, and Energy Systems in Art of the 1960s and 1970s. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Pasler, Jann. ‘Material Culture and Postmodern Positivism: Rethinking the “Popular” in Late-Nineteenth-Century French Music’, in Writing Through Music: Essays on Music, Culture, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. 417–49.Google Scholar
Piekut, Benjamin. Experimentalism Otherwise: The New York Avant-Garde and Its Limits. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Piekut, Benjamin. ‘Indeterminacy, Free Improvisation, and the Mixed Avant-Garde: Experimental Music in London, 1965–75’. Journal of the American Musicological Society 67/3 (2014), forthcoming.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinch, Trevor. ‘On Making Infrastructure Visible: Putting the Non-humans to Rights’. Cambridge Journal of Economics 34 (2010), 7789.Google Scholar
Pinney, Christopher. ‘Things Happen: Or, From Which Moment Does That Thing Come?’, in Materiality, ed. Miller, Daniel S.. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005. 256–72.Google Scholar
Raulet, Gérard. ‘Structuralism and Post-Structuralism: An Interview with Michel Foucault’. Telos 55 (1983), 195211.Google Scholar
Sayes, Edwin. ‘Actor-Network Theory and Methodology: Just What Does It Mean to Say that Nonhumans Have Agency?Social Studies of Science 44/1 (2014), 134–49.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan Wallach. ‘Experience’, in Feminists Theorize the Political, ed. Butler, Judith and Scott, Joan W.. London and New York: Routledge, 1992. 2240.Google Scholar
Serres, Michel. Genesis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shank, Barry. The Political Force of Musical Beauty. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Souster, Tim. ‘Through the Sound Barrier’. The Observer (magazine), 5 October 1969, 56–7.Google Scholar
Sterne, Jonathan and Leach, Joan. ‘The Point of Social Construction and the Purpose of Social Critique’. Social Epistemology 19/2–3 (2005), 189–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathern, Marilyn. ‘Artefacts of History: Events and the Interpretation of Images’, in Culture and History in the Pacific, ed. Siikala, Jukka. Helsinki: The Finnish Anthropological Society, 1990. 2544.Google Scholar
Strathern, Marilyn. Property, Substance and Effect: Anthropological Essays on Persons and Things. London: Athlone Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Taruskin, Richard. The Oxford History of Western Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Taruskin, Richard. ‘Agents and Causes and Ends, Oh My’. Journal of Musicology 31/2 (2014), 272–93.Google Scholar
Tsing, Anna. ‘Worlding the Matsutake Diaspora: Or, Can Actor-Network Theory Experiment With Holism?’, in Experiments in Holism: Theory and Practice in Contemporary Anthropology, ed. Otto, Ton and Bubandt, Nils. London: Blackwell, 2010. 4766.Google Scholar
Watson, Matthew C.Cosmopolitics and the Subaltern: Problematizing Latour's Idea of the Commons’. Theory, Culture & Society 28/3 (2011), 5579.Google Scholar
Whittle, Andrea and Spicer, André. ‘Is Actor Network Theory Critique?Organization Studies 29/04 (2008), 611–29.Google Scholar