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The Use of ‘Macro’ Legal Analysis in the Understanding and Development of Global Environmental Governance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2016

Stephen J. Turner
Stephen J. Turner*
Affiliation:
Lincoln University, Law School, Lincoln (United Kingdom). Email: stturner@lincoln.ac.uk.
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Abstract

This article examines the manner in which ‘macro’ legal analysis can potentially assist in overcoming some of the issues that are faced in the understanding and development of global environmental governance (GEG). It argues that the analysis of law through separate and distinct disciplines – such as environmental law, trade law, corporate law, and human rights law – results in what this article refers to as ‘micro’ legal analysis. As such, it contends that this can have the effect of creating obstacles in the development of coherent and effective legal and policy choices related to the protection of the environment. It illustrates these arguments with examples of practical problems that have arisen from the separation of legal issues in practice and provides the theoretical underpinnings, based on the critique of international lawyers, for the application of ‘macro’ legal analysis. In other words, it argues for a form of analysis that would consider the entire range of relevant legal disciplines in a unitary process. It then provides a methodology for the development and application of ‘macro’ legal analysis in relation to environmental issues. Finally, it considers the potential that this approach could have within the field of GEG and comments on the implications that it could have for the way in which lawyers are trained in the future.

Keywords

Global environmental governanceMacro legal analysisMicro legal analysisInternational environmental lawNon-state actorsLegal training
Type
Articles
Information
Transnational Environmental Law , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , July 2017 , pp. 237 - 257
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2016 

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Footnotes

The author would like to thank Duncan French, Christy Shucksmith and two anonymous TEL reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this article. All views expressed in this article and all errors remain those of the author.

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108 Bodansky, n. 1 above, p. 10.

109 Examples could include directors’ duties under the company law of all jurisdictions around the globe: Turner, n. 37 above, pp. 36–50; also aspects of the trade rules under the GATT: see Esty, n. 3 above, p. 140.

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113 Ibid.

114 Winter, n. 17 above, p. 2.

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118 Such areas of law may, for example, include company law, tax law, investment law, banking law, trade law, environmental law and international environmental law.

119 E.g., if it was clear that company law had an impact, it may be pertinent to analyze the specific aspect of corporate law, such as ‘directors’ duties’, that was having an effect on the outcome for the aspect of the environment concerned: see, e.g., Sjåfell, B. & Richardson, B., ‘The Future of Company Law and Sustainability’, in Sjåfell & Richardson, n. 3 above, pp. 312–340 Google Scholar, at 330–1.

120 E.g., the initiatives of the GRI, n. 89 above, and FSC, n. 87 above.

121 Questions for further thought include: How would it be possible to determine what the desired outcome for the environment should be, based on scientific evidence? How would this type of analysis be linked to other ‘non-legal’ policy considerations in the development of renewed strategies for global environmental governance?

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