Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T12:33:14.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Case of Oxazepam (Serenid D) Dependence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

S. M. Hanna*
Affiliation:
Locum Consultant Psychiatrist St. Matthew's Hospital, Burntwood, Walsall, Staffordshire

Extract

There is evidence that dependence can develop to tranquillizers and that they can cause states of physical dependence similar to those obtained with barbiturates. Withdrawal manifestations are usually less severe and of shorter duration. They include agitation, restlessness, tremor, muscle twitching, insomnia, anxiety, depression and confusional states with disorientation. After high doses hallucinations, delirium and convulsions can occur.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1972 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bakewell, W. E., and Wikler, A. (1966). ‘Non narcotic addiction. Incidence in a University Hospital psychiatric ward.’ J. Amer. med. Ass., 196, 710—3.Google Scholar
Barten, H. H. (1965). ‘Toxic psychosis with transient dysmnestic syndrome following withdrawal from valium.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 121, 1210–1.Google Scholar
Essing, C. F. (1966). ‘Newer sedative drugs that can cause states of intoxication and dependence of barbiturate type.’ J. Amer. med. Ass., 196, 714–7.Google Scholar
Ewing, J. A., and Bakewell, W. E. (1967). ‘Diagnosis and management of depressant drug dependence.’ Amer. J. Psychiat, 123, 909–17.Google Scholar
Gordon, E. B. (1967). ‘Addiction to diazepam (Valium).’ Brit. med. J., i, 112 (letter).Google Scholar
Guile, L. A. (1963). ‘Rapid habituation to chlordiazepoxide (Librium).’ Med. J. Aust., 54, 56–7.Google Scholar
Haizlip, T. M., and Ewing, J. A. (1958). ‘Meprobamate habituation. A controlled clinical study.’ New Engl. J. Med., 258, 1181–6.Google Scholar
Hollister, L. E., Bennett, J. L., Kimbell, I., Savage, C., and Overall, J. E. (1963). ‘Diazepam in newly admitted schizophrenic’ Dis. Nero. Syst., 24, 746–50.Google Scholar
Hollister, L. E., Motzenbecker, P. F., and Degan, R. O. (1961). ‘Withdrawal reactions from chlordiazepoxide (Librium).’ Psychopharmacol., 2, 63–8.Google Scholar
Krypsin-Exner, K. (1966). ‘Misuse of benzodiazepine derivatives in alcoholics.’ Brit. J. Addict., 61, 283–90.Google Scholar
Little, J. C. (1963). ‘A case of primary addiction to meprobamate.’ Brit. med. J., ii, 794.Google Scholar
Selig, J. W. (1966). ‘A possible oxazepam abstinence syndrome.’ J. Amer. med. Ass., 198, 951–2.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.