Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T11:38:56.286Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Body Shape Perception and its Disturbance in Anorexia Nervosa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

S. W. Touyz
Affiliation:
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown. N.S.W. Australia
P. J. V. Beumont*
Affiliation:
University of Sydney, N.S.W., Australia 2006
J. K. Collins
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Macquarie University
M. McCabe
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Macquarie University
J. Jupp
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Macquarie University
*
Correspondence.

Summary

The perception of body shape was studied in 15 female patients with anorexia nervosa and 15 age matched controls. A lens was used which could be manipulated to cause a horizontal distortion of an image projected onto a video monitor. The patients showed a greater tendency to over- and under-estimate their present body shape than did the controls. Further, the patients' desired body shape was significantly thinner than that of controls, as was their estimation of what constitutes a normal body shape. These findings are discussed in relation to the literature and it is suggested that they may have important implications for treatment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1979) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Review.Google Scholar
Bruch, H. (1962) Perceptual and conceptual disturbances in anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine, 24, 187–94.Google Scholar
Bruch, H. (1974) Eating Disorders. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Button, E. J., Fransella, F. & Slade, P. D. A. (1977) A reappraisal of body perception disturbances in anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 7, 235–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casper, R. D., Halmi, K. A., Goldberg, S. C., Eckert, E. D. & Davis, J. M. (1979) Disturbances in body image estimations as related to other characteristics and outcome in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 60–6.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H. & Kalucy, R. S. (1974) Aspects of the perceptual disorder in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 47, 349–61.Google Scholar
Fries, H. (1977) Studies on secondary amenorrhoea, anorectic behaviour and body image perception. In Importance for the Early Recognition of Anorexia Nervosa (ed. Vigersky, R. A.). New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1981) Body image in anorexia nervosa: Measurement, theory and clinical implications. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 11, 263–84.Google ScholarPubMed
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Stancer, H. C. & Moldofsky, H. (1976) Body image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and obesity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 327–36.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M., Moldofsky, H., Garner, D. M., Stancer, H. C. & Cossina, D. V. (1978) Body awareness in anorexia nervosa: Disturbances in “body image” and “satiety”. Psychosomatic Medicine, 40, 487–98.Google Scholar
Hsu, L. K. G. (1980) Outcome of anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1040–6.Google Scholar
Hsu, L. K. G. (1982) Is there a body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 5, 305–7.Google Scholar
Russell, G. F. M. (1970) Anorexia nervosa. In Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine (ed. Price, J. H.). London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Russell, G. F. M. (1981) The current treatment of anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 164–6.Google Scholar
Slade, P. D. & Russell, G. F. M. (1973) Awareness of body dimensions in anorexia nervosa. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 3, 188–9.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.