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The Role of Observation With Horizontal Meridian Circle in China for Establishing an Inertial Frame

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

Li Zhi-gang
Affiliation:
Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory Lintong, Xian, China, P.R.
Qi Guan-Rong
Affiliation:
Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory Lintong, Xian, China, P.R.

Abstract

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While HIPPARCOS is expected to measure positions and proper motions with more accuracy than those obtained by ground-based instruments, what can we do in the future for ground-based instruments? The observations with them still are important for establishing an inertial frame because of the long history of observations with them and improvements in the instruments. Moreover, it is necessary to have data of observations from them for research on problems related to the Earth. The horizontal meridian circle in China (DCMT) is expected to have advantage over the classical meridian circles. The DCMT will be assembled and tested this year. It should work in the following fields: (1) observing radio stars, (2) observation of minor planets, (3) absolute determinations of IRS.

Type
Part 3: Concepts, Definitions, Models
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1990