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Proto-Planetary Nebulae: Models and IRAS Observations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

K. Volk
Affiliation:
University of Calgary
S. Kwok
Affiliation:
University of Calgary

Abstract

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A number of high-galactic latitude supergiant stars of intermediate spectral types have been suggested to be proto-planetary nebulae (PPN), such as the 89 Her and R CrB stars. A number of these stars along with some IRAS sources expected to be PPN -either sources with IRAS low Resolution Spectra (LRS) showing features which may indicate unusually cool dust shells or unusually red IRAS sources for which CO emission from a circumstellar envelope has been observed- where chosen for study. The IRAS 12/25 and 25/60 μm colours of 32 such stars from 3 groups on a colour-colour diagram. Class I show colours similar to ordinary stars; Class II have a 60 μm excess but have normal 12/25 μm colours; Class III are much redder than ordinary stars.

Type
V. Origin of Planetaries
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989