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On the Fading of AGB Remnants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

T. Blöcker
Affiliation:
Institut für Theoretische Physik und Sternwarte, Kiel, FRG
D. Schönberner
Affiliation:
Institut für Theoretische Physik und Sternwarte, Kiel, FRG

Extract

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We investigated the question how the evolution of post-AGB models depends on their history, i.e. on their initial mass and AGB evolution. Therefore, we calculated the evolution of a 3 and 5M star from the main sequence towards the stage of white dwarfs. These models suffered from 9 and 17 thermal pulses on the AGB, resp., and the common mass-loss law led to final masses of 0.61 and 0.84M, resp., which are consistent with reasonable initial-final mass relationships. It was found that more massive AGB remnants fade much more slower than hitherto assumed. Thus, we conclude that only a reliable combination of initial and final mass yields the right fading time scales for more massive post-AGB models. To prove that we have recalculated the evolution of the 3M model with another mass-loss law leading to 86 thermal pulses and a remnant mass of 0.84M, a combination which, however, does not comply with initial-final mass relations. Comparing now the post-AGB evolution of the two massive models of equal remnant mass (0.84M) but different initial masses (3 and 5M, resp.) yields completely different fading time scales. Thus we confirm by direct calculations the suggestion of Blöcker and Schönberner (1990, A&A 240, L11) that not only the remnant mass but also the initial mass determines the time scales of more massive central stars.

Type
V. Planetary Nebulae Connection: Evolution to White Dwarfs
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993