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On Low Mass AGB Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

I.-Juliana Sackmann
Affiliation:
W. K. Kellogg Radiation Laboratory 106-38 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 U. S. A.
Arnold I. Boothroyd
Affiliation:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1 Canada

Abstract

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Recent results on low mass AGB stars are presented. Observed amounts of AGB mass loss imply that thermal pulses will only be encountered for stars of initial mass less than about 4M for Pop I and 3 M for Pop II. McL, Meτif, and McTb relations are summarized. Carbon dredge-up has been found in low mass stars of both Pop I and Pop II; the mixing length parameter α is crucial to dredge-up, and its value must be normalized according to each author's opacities and mixing length treatment (e.g., via the Sun's Te and L). The “carbon star mystery” is nearing a solution, but a new “s-process mystery” has appeared: only in a narrow range of mass and metallicity have theoretical models been found that encounter the semiconvective 13C s-process mechanism.

Type
The AGB
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1991 

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