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Multiple stellar systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

A. Duquennoy
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Genève CH-1290 Sauverny-Versoix Switzerland
M. Mayor
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Genève CH-1290 Sauverny-Versoix Switzerland

Extract

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A spectroscopic survey of visual binaries with known orbital elements has been carried out with the radial velocity scanner CORAVEL at the Haute-Provence Observatory, since 1977, (Baranne, Mayor, Poncet, 1979). This survey of more than 100 visual systems, selected from Dommanget's catalogue (1967) (see also a new edition 1982) was first devoted to the determination of stellar masses. Several multiple systems were detected and have permitted also a study of the structure of triple systems. We have detected and measured in particular a class of triple systems with radial velocity variations of small amplitude. Taking advantage of the high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio accessible with the cross-correlation technique, such small amplitude radial velocity curves are sometimes derived only through the change of width and shape of the cross-correlation function. Let us recall that the cc-function of a SB2 (or SB3) system is only the weighted sum of the individual cc-functions (Mayor, 1985). This property of the cross-correlation combined with the linearity of the detector allow a very simple analysis of blended dips. The full width at half depth of the cross-correlation dip is about FWHD = 16 km/s (in absence of noticeable rotation). Analysis of blended systems allows a good determination of the two individual velocities if the difference |vr1 -Vr2| is equal or larger than about 0.15 *FWHD (about 2 km/s).

Type
III. Spectroscopic Research Programmes
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1986 

References

Baranne, A., Mayor, M., Poncet, J.L., 1979, Vistas in Astronomy, 23, 279 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dommanget, J., Nys, O., 1967, Comm. Obs. Roy. Belgique, Ser. B N° 15 Google Scholar
Dommanget, J., Nys, O., 1982, Comm. Obs. Roy. Belgique, Ser. B N° 124 Google Scholar
Mayor, M., 1985, “Cross-correlation spectroscopy” in Stellar Radial Velocities, IAU coll. 88, Ed. Davis Philip, A.G. and Latham, D.W. (Davis Press)Google Scholar