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Keck HIRES Spectra of the Planetary Nebula NGC 7009

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

Siek Hyung
Affiliation:
Korea Astronomy Observatory, Yusong-gu, TaeJon 305-348, Korea
André Fletcher
Affiliation:
Korea Astronomy Observatory, Yusong-gu, TaeJon 305-348, Korea
Lawrence H. Aller
Affiliation:
Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCLA, CA 90095, U.S.A.

Abstract

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With strategically important diagnostic lines of, e.g., [O II], [O III] and [S II], secured with the Keck I HIRES, we obtained electron densities and temperatures, while retaining 3-D spatial information for the well-known elliptical nebula NGC 7009: we found that the temperature fluctuations exceeded those reported in the HST imaging study, i.e. Te ~9500 – 11500 K; we also found large velocity dispersions in the [S II] maps (with extremely high density fluctuations, i.e. log Ne = 3.8 – 4.5), but not in the [O II] ones. The [S II] map indicates that this emission is from numerous small-scale blobs of size ~ 1″ spread over a wider region, while [O II] shows no such evidence. The [S II] emission is likely to be due to shock excitation, while the [O II] emission is perhaps due to photoionization.

Type
Part VI: The Ionized Gas in Planetary Nebulae
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2003