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Introduction to the session

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

G. L. Verschuur*
Affiliation:
University of Colorado

Extract

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The generic label “high-velocity cloud” is a very unspecific term that tells us only that there are clouds of hydrogen gas moving with velocities which are anomalous for their position on the sky, if we assume that we live in a flat, uniformly rotating galaxy. If one attempts to explain them all away in one fell swoop we might draw an analogy with the situation extant in the 19th century, when optical astronomers were aware of patches of emission that were called nebulae. We now know that there are extragalactic as well as galactic nebulae, all quite different from one another. They were recognized to be so different as soon as the quality of data on these objects improved sufficiently. We may be in a similar, somewhat frustrating, position with regard to the high-velocity clouds. Soon after their discovery in 1963 it was believed that the clouds were mostly at negative velocities and that they were very local. Now we know of many more clouds at both positive and negative velocities. The models proposed for their existence cover a range of distances. We still have local (infall and explosive event) models, while other models place the clouds on relatively nearby spiral arms, in the high-z extension or warp areas of distant arms, in the outskirts and immediate neighborhood of the Galaxy, at the distance of the Magellanic Clouds, and even beyond. There may well be some truth in all of these models.

Type
X. HIGH-VELOCITY CLOUDS AND THE MAGELLANIC STREAMS
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1979