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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 August 2017
UU Sge, the eclipsing binary central star (Bond et al, 1978) of the low-surface-brightness planetary nebula (PN) Abell 63, has been observed spectroscopically in the visible throughout its 11.2 hour period and especially during the minimum. A spectral determination of the binary system has been made. The primary hot central star is an ‘O’ type PN nucleus of temperature ≈40,000 K, consistent with the low excitation of the nebular spectrum (e.g. no He ii 4686Å nebular emission detected). From the spectrum at minimum light, the secondary star appears to be a cool dwarf star around G7. Measurement of the magnitude of the secondary during the eclipse of the primary enabled the distance to the PN to be directly determined as 3.6 kpc. For this distance the luminosity of the hot star is approximately 4 320 L⊙, in good agreement with evolutionary tracks for (single) PN nuclei. Deep CCD images of Abell 63 show it has a ‘butterfly’ morphology implying that the close binary central system may have had a strong effect on the nebula shaping. The paper describing this work has been submitted (Walton et al, 1992).