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Estimating the Number of Broad-Line Region Clouds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

M. Dietrich*
Affiliation:
Landessternwarte Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

Extract

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The observed emission-line spectrum of active galactic nuclei is consistent with cold dense gas photoionized by a central continuum source (cf. Ferland & Persson 1989). The estimate of the filling factor of the line-emitting region yields f˜10−6 only (cf. Osterbrock 1993) and motivated the picture of numerous clouds moving around a central black hole. Early estimates of the number of BLR clouds indicated a lower limit of 104 to 105 individual clouds (Capriotti et al. 1981; Atwood et al. 1982). Recently, Arav et al. (1998) estimated the number to be at least of the order of 107 discrete emitters. But the number and the nature of these clouds are still unknown.

Type
III. AGN Theory and Models
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 1999 

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