Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-qxsvm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-30T16:04:41.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cosmic ray powered Fountains and Winds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2017

H.J. Völk*
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980 D-6900 Heidelberg, West Germany

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The dynamics of galactic halos is discussed with special emphasis on the role of Cosmic Rays. Whereas Cosmic Rays should at best play a minor role for galactic fountain flows they appear essential in driving a wind from galaxies like ours. Active galaxies with a very hot interstellar medium (T ≥ 107K) have winds due to the thermal gas alone.

Type
III. Theory and Modelling
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1991 

References

REFERENCES

Beck, R. (1990) these proceedings Google Scholar
Boulares, A., Cox, D.P. (1989) Ap. J. submitted Google Scholar
Bregman, J.N. (1980) Ap. J. 236, 577 Google Scholar
Breitschwerdt, D., McKenzie, J.F., Völk, H.J. (1987) in “Interstellar Magnetic Fields” , eds. Beck, R., Gräve, R., Springer Heidelberg, p. 131 Google Scholar
Breitschwerdt, D., McKenzie, J.F., Völk, H.J. (1990) submitted to Astron. Astrophys. Google Scholar
Cesarsky, C.J. (1980) Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18, 289 Google Scholar
Chevalier, R.A., Clegg, A.W. (1985) Nature 317, 44 Google Scholar
Cox, D.P. (1981) Ap. J. 245, 543 Google Scholar
de Boer, H. (1990) these proceedings Google Scholar
Dougherty, M.K., McKenzie, J.F., Westergaard, N.J. (1985) Proc. 19th. Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., La Jolla 3, 83 Google Scholar
Drury, L. O'C., Markiewicz, W.J., Völk, H.J. (1989) Astron. Astrophys. 225, 179 Google Scholar
Ginzburg, V.L., Ptuskin, V.S. (1985) Sov. Sci. Rev. E. Astrophys. Space Phys. 4, 161 Google Scholar
Habe, A., Ikeuchi, S. (1980) Prog. Theor. Phys 64, 1995 Google Scholar
Heiles, C. (1984) Ap. J. Suppl. 55, 585 Google Scholar
Heiles, C. (1989) in Proc IAU Coll. No. 120. eds. Tenorio-Tagle, G., Moles, M., Melnick, J., Springer, Heidelberg, p. 484 Google Scholar
Hummel, E. (1990) these proceedings Google Scholar
Ipavich, F. (1975) Ap. J. 196, 107 Google Scholar
Kahn, F.D. (1981) in “Investigating the Universe” , eds. Kahn, F.D., Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 1 Google Scholar
Kennicutt, R.C. Jr., Edgar, B.F., Hodge, P.W. (1989) Ap. J. 337, 761 Google Scholar
Ko, C.M., Dougherty, M.K., McKenzie, J.F. (1990) Astron. Astrophys. in press Google Scholar
Kulsrud, R.M., Pearce, W.D. (1969) Ap. J. 156, 445 Google Scholar
Lockman, F.J., Hobbs, L.M., Shull, J.M. (1986) Ap.J. 301, 380 Google Scholar
Markiewicz, W.J., Drury, L. O'C, Völk, H.J. (1990) Astron. Astrophys. in press Google Scholar
Mathews, W.G., Baker, J.C. (1971) Ap. J. 170, 241 Google Scholar
Mirabel, I.F. (1989) in Proc. IAU Coll. No. 120 , eds. Tenorio- Tagle, G., Moles, M., Melnick, J., Springer, Heidelberg, p. 396 Google Scholar
Norman, C.A., Ikeuchi, S. (1989) Ap. J. 345, 372 Google Scholar
Shapiro, P.R., Field, B.G. (1976) Ap. J. 205, 762 Google Scholar
Völk, H.J., Klein, U., Wielebinski, R. (1988) Astron. Astrophys. 213, L2 Google Scholar
Völk, H.J., Klein, U., Wielebinski, R. (1990) to appear in Astron. Astrophys. Google Scholar