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66. Remarks on the energy of the nonthermal radio-frequency emission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

L. Biermann
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute of Physics, Göttingen, Germany
R. Lüst
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute of Physics, Göttingen, Germany

Extract

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It is proposed to discuss the role of the radio-frequency emission in the whole set of the non-thermal emissions of the sun, which originate in the solar corona and the uppermost regions of the chromosphere. Of these, the radiative emissions give probably an amount of between 104 and 105 ergs/cm.2 sec., to which the radio-frequency region contributes only very little (even during an intense outburst, when the total radiative emission is much larger, not more than 10°–102 ergs/cm.2 sec.); the contribution of the lower chromosphere, however, is not yet well known. The corpuscular emissions under normal conditions seem to require ≈ 105 ergs/cm.2 sec. (but again much more in active, e.g. ‘M’, regions), and to constitute a normal feature of the outer solar corona. These emissions, we propose, are maintained by the same supply of mechanical energy which secures the thermal and radiative equilibrium of the inner corona. That is to say, some part of the flux of acoustic energy originating in the hydrogen convection zone and, according to this theory, heating the upper chromosphere and the inner corona, is believed always to reach the outer corona, where the radiative loss is smaller, and this part is then at least comparable with that dissipated in the inner corona.*

Type
Part V: The Active Sun
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1957 

References

1. Biermann, L. Trans. I.A.U. , 9, p. 750, 1957.Google Scholar
2. Lüst, R. Z. Naturf. 10a, 125, 1955; see also Z. Ap. 37, 67, 1955.Google Scholar