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The Political Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Five American States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2008

Edwin Amenta
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Industrial Societies, University of Chicago
Elisabeth S. Clemens
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Industrial Societies, University of Chicago
Jefren Olsen
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Industrial Societies, University of Chicago
Sunita Parikh
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Industrial Societies, University of Chicago
Theda Skocpol
Affiliation:
Harvard University

Extract

The last decade has been a time of rapid development in comparative social scientific research on modern welfare states—or more concretely, research on social insurance, pensions, and public assistance policies. Synchronic studies, using highly aggregated measures to make causal inferences about policy developments in all the nations of the world, have declined in favor of longitudinal comparative studies of up to eighteen advanced industrial capitalist democracies. Concomitant with this shift, analytic interest has moved away from industrialization and urbanization and toward more political explanatory variables—including class power and class alliances, the structures of political regimes, political parties, and party systems, and the activities of administrators and policy intellectuals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

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References

For helpful comments and criticisms, we thank David Menefee-Libey, Lloyd I. Rudolph, Elizabeth Sanders, anonymous reviewers, and the Workshop of American Society and Politics at the Center for the Study of Industrial Societies.

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17. We investigated the decline of “value added by manufactures” and the decline of “wage earners in manufacturing,” measuring each from 1929 to 1933. Wisconsin was the hardest hit state on both measures, but Illinois was next hardest hit, which probably meant more overall economic difficulty for the state, since it was more industrial than Wisconsin in 1929. And New York (which legislated unemployment insurance next after Wisconsin) was the least hardest hit by the depression of all our states. Exact measures and results are available upon request, as are those for the top twenty industrial states.

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