Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T12:40:07.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: Psychometric Properties for the Brazilian Portuguese Version

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2013

Pedro Pires ,
Alberto Filgueiras ,
Rodolfo Ribas  and
Cristina Santana
Pedro Pires*
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Alberto Filgueiras
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Rodolfo Ribas
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Cristina Santana
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Pedro Pires. Instituto de Psicologia. Avenida Pasteur, 250. Praia Vermelha. Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Phone: (Fax): +55-213873-5328. E-mail: ppires85@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study is about the validity and item analysis for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), respectively through the Exploratory Factor Analysis (principal components method) and the Partial Credit Model (PCM). The scale has been largely used in areas ranging from clinical to social psychology since its release in 1988 by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen. In order to assess validity and item properties (Item Response Theory paradigm), this is study administered PANAS to 354 respondents, 115 male and 239 female subjects, with an average age of 29.5 (SD = 10,18). The results show PANAS’s excellent psychometric properties, with consistent dimensions and reliable item functioning, considering the Rasch measurement paradigm expressed in the PCM as an Item Response Theory model for polytomous data. The study considers important cultural issues and the results support more cautious translations for scales as well as further studies concerned with cross-cultural differences on the perception of affect states.

Keywords

validityitem analysisitem response theoryaffectpositive psychology
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 16 , 2013 , E58
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This research was supported by grant CAPES, Ministry of Education - Brazil.

References

de Ayala, R. J. (2009). The theory and practice of Item Response Theory. New York, NY: Guilford Press Google Scholar
Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2004). The positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 245–265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/0144665031752934 Google Scholar
Engelmann, A. P. C. A. A., & Pereira, C. A. A. (1994). Um estudo da qualidade de vida universitária no trabalho entre docentes da UFRJ [Study of university life quality in academic works between teaching staff of UFRJ]. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 45(3/4), 12–48.Google Scholar
Engelmann, A. (1987). Percepción de estados de ânimo en sujetos brasileños [Perception of mood states in brazilian subjects]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 19, 319–336.Google Scholar
Engelmann, A. (1986). Lep - Uma lista, de origem brasileira, para medir a presença de estados de animo no momento em que esta sendo respondida [A brazilian schedule to measure the presence of mood states by the moment when answered]. Ciência e Cultura, 38, 121–146.Google Scholar
Gosling, S. D., Vazire, S., Srivastava, S., & John, O. P. (2004). Should we trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about Internet questionnaires. American Psychologist, 59, 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.59.2.93 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52, 1280–1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.12.1280 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrica, 39, 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575 Google Scholar
Lawrence, R. H., & Liang, J. (1988). Structural integration of the affect balance scale and the life satisfaction index: A race, sex and age differences. Psychology and Aging, 3, 375–384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.3.4.375 Google Scholar
Lerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2000). Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgment and choice. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 473–493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026999300402763 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leue, A., & Beaducel, A. (2011). The PANAS structure revisited: On the validity of a bifactor model in community and forensic samples. Psychological Assessment, 23, 215–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021400 Google Scholar
Linacre, J. M. (2011). A user’s guide to winsteps: Rasch-model computer programs. Chicago, IL: Winsteps.com. Retrieved from: http://www.winsteps.com/winman/index.htm?copyright.htm Google Scholar
O’Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers. 32, 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03200807 Google Scholar
Pereira, C. A. A., Calvano, N., & Cunha, V. C. (1992, October). Estados de ânimo e bem-estar subjetivo: Um estudo com LEP, PANAS-S e BES [Mood states and well-being: A LEP, PANAS and BES study] . Paper presented at the XXII Reunião Anual de Psicologia da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia. Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.Google Scholar
Raiche, G., Riopel, M., & Blais, J.-G. (2006, June). Non graphical solutions for the Cattell’s scree test. Paper presented at the International Annual Meeting of the Psychometric Society . Montreal, Canada.Google Scholar
Robles, R., & Páez, F. (2003). Estudio sobre la traducción al español y las propiedades psicométricas de las Escalas de Afecto Positivo y Negativo (PANAS). [A study on the translation to Spanish and psychometric properties of the positive and negative affect schedules (PANAS)]. Salud Mental, 26, 69–75.Google Scholar
Thompson, E. R. (2007). Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38, 227–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297301 Google Scholar
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063 Google Scholar
Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feelings and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. American Psychologist, 35, 151–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.35.2.151 Google Scholar