Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T04:29:58.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mill Town Mortality: Consequences of Industrial Growth in Two Nineteenth-Century New England Towns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Extract

Recent research has considerably increased our understanding of the factors associated with the American epidemiological transition in the late nineteenth century. However, uncertainty remains regarding the impact on mortality of specific changes ancillary to urbanization and industrialization in American cities and towns. The broad objective of the Connecticut Valley Historical Demography Project is to examine changing relationships between socioeconomic status, the rise of new urban-industrial communities, and cause-specific mortality trends during the rapid development of New England manufacturing. To address these issues, the present analysis examines two emergent urban centers in Massachusetts, adopting a micro-demographic approach to explore late-nineteenth-century and turn-of-the-century determinants of mortality.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antonovsky, A. (1967) “Social class, life expectancy, and overall mortality.” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 45: 3131.Google Scholar
Cestre, G. (1963) Northampton, Massachusetts: Evolution urbaine. Paris: Société Edition Enseignement Supérieur.Google Scholar
Condran, G. A., and Cheney, R. A. (1982) “Mortality trends in Philadelphia: Age- and cause-specific death rates, 1870-1930.” Demography 19: 9797.Google Scholar
Condran, G. A., and Preston, S. H. (1994) “Child mortality differences, personal health care practices, and medical technology: The United States, 1900-1939,” in Chen, L., Kleinman, A., and Ware, N. (eds.) Health and Social Change in International Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 171224.Google Scholar
Crimmins, E. M., and Condran, G. A. (1983) “Mortality variation in U.S. cities in 1900.” Social Science History 7: 3131.Google Scholar
Fienberg, S. E. (1977) The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Fogel, R. W. (1986) “Nutrition and the decline in mortality since 1700: Some preliminary findings,” in Engerman, S. L. and Galloway, R. E. (eds.) Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 439555.Google Scholar
Fogel, R. W. (1994) “Economic growth, population theory, and physiology: The bearing of long-term processes on the making of economic policy.” American Economic Review 84(3): 36995.Google Scholar
Galloway, P. E. (1986) “Differentials in demographic responses to annual price variations in pre-revolutionary France: A comparison of rich and poor areas in Rouen, 1691 to 1787.” European Journal of Population 2: 269269.Google Scholar
Golden, H. H. (1994) Immigrant and Native Families. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Green, C. M. (1939) Holyoke, Massachusetts: A Case History of the Industrial Revolution in America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Gutman, R. (1956) “The accuracy of vital statistics in Massachusetts, 1842-1901.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar
Haines, M. R. (forthcoming) “The population of the United States, 1870-1920,” in Engerman, S. and Galman, R. (eds.) The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hautaniemi, S. I., Anderton, D. L., and Swedlund, A. (forthcoming) “Methods and validity of a panel study using record linkage: Matching 1850-1912 death records to a geographic census sample in two Massachusetts towns.” Historical Methods.Google Scholar
Higgs, R. (1973) “Mortality in rural America, 1870-1920: Estimates and conjectures.” Explorations in Economic History 10(2): 17795.Google Scholar
Holyoke Town Records (1857).Google Scholar
Hosmer, D. W., and Lemeshow, S. (1989) Applied Logistic Regression. New York: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Jaffe, A. J., and Lourie, W. I. Jr. (1942) “An abridged life table for the white population of the United States in 1830.” Human Biology 14: 352352.Google Scholar
Knodel, J. E. (1988) Demographic Behavior in the Past: A Study of Fourteen German Village Populations in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kunitz, S. J. (1983) “Speculations on the European mortality decline.” Economic History Review 36: 349349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunitz, S. J. (1984) “Mortality change in America, 1620-1920.” Human Biology 56(3): 55982.Google Scholar
Liao, T. F. (1994) Interpreting Probability Models: Logit, Probit, and Other Generalized Linear Models. Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences Series #101. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Press.Google Scholar
Massachusetts Board of Health (1879) Eleventh Annual Report, Massachusetts Public Document no. 34.Google Scholar
Massachusetts Bureau of Labor Statistics (1875) Sixth Annual Report.Google Scholar
McArdle, A. (1986) “Occupational mortality in nineteenth-century Franklin County, Massachusetts.” Ph.D. diss., University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
McKeown, T. H. (1976) The Modern Rise of Population. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Meckel, R. (1990) Save the Babies: American Public Health Reform and the Prevention of Infant Mortality, 1850-1929. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Meeker, E. (1972) “The improving health of the United States, 1800-1915.” Explorations in Economic History 9(4): 35373.Google Scholar
Pope, C. (1992) “Adult mortality in America before 1900: A view from family histories,” in Goldin, C. and Rockoff, H. (eds.) Strategic Factors in Nineteenth-Century American Economic History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 26796.Google Scholar
Preston, S. H., and Haines, M. R. (1991) Fatal Years: Child Mortality in Late-Nineteenth-Century America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Raferty, A. E. (1995) “Bayesian model selection in social research.” Sociological Methodology 25: 111111.Google Scholar
Ryan, T. P. (1997) Modern Regression Methods. New York: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Schellekens, J. (1989) “Mortality and socioeconomic status in two eighteenth-century Dutch villages.” Population Studies 43(3): 391404.Google Scholar
Smith, D. S. (1983) “Differential mortality in the United States before 1900.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 13: 735735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swedlund, A. C. (1990) “Infant mortality in Massachusetts and the United States in the nineteenth century,” in Swedlund, A. C. and Armelagos, G. J. (eds.) Disease in Populations in Transition. New York: Bergin and Garvey: 16182.Google Scholar
Uhlenberg, P. R. (1969) “A study of cohort life cycles: Cohorts of native-born Massachusetts women, 1830-1920.” Population Studies 23: 407407.Google Scholar
Vinovskis, M. A. (1972) “Mortality rates and trends in Massachusetts before 1860.” Journal of Economic History 32: 184184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wells, R. V. (1995) “The mortality transition in Schenectady, New York, 1880-1930.” Social Science History 19: 399399.Google Scholar
Woodbury, R. M. (1926) Infant Mortality and Its Causes. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company.Google Scholar