Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-p566r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T10:17:50.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The water path in plasma-treated Leucaena seeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Clodomiro Alves-Junior*
Affiliation:
Labplasma-Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Semiarid, Mossoró, RN CEP: 59625-900, Brazil
Dinnara L. S. da Silva
Affiliation:
Center of Agricultural Sciences, State University of Piaui, Teresina, Brazil
Jussier O. Vitoriano
Affiliation:
Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
Anne P. C. B. Barbalho
Affiliation:
Labplasma-Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Semiarid, Mossoró, RN CEP: 59625-900, Brazil
Regina C. de Sousa
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luis, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Clodomiro Alves-Junior, E-mail: clodomiro.jr@ufersa.edu.br

Abstract

The effects of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) of dielectric barrier discharges on the wettability, imbibition and germination of Leucaena leucocephala were investigated. It was established that CAP treatment markedly hydrophilized the seed coat, especially at longer treatment times. From the profile of the imbibition curve and visual observation, it was possible to verify that there are two resistance barriers to water penetration: integument surface and region of the macrosclereid cell wall (light line). Although the plasma interacts only in the integument, increasing the density of hydrophilic sites increases the capacity of water absorption, producing enough driving force to overcome the second resistance barrier. The existence of these two barriers changes the three-phase pattern generally observed during seed germination. Despite an increase in imbibition, the plasma treatment conditions used in this work, were not enough to overcome completely the dormancy barrier.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alves Júnior, C, Vitoriano, JO, Lima, MF and Lima, NBD (2016) Water uptake mechanism and germination of Erythrina velutina seeds treated with atmospheric plasma. Scientific Reports 3, 37223726.Google Scholar
Association of Official Seed Analysts (2002) Seed vigor testing handbook. East Lansig, AOSA. 105p. (Contribution, 32).Google Scholar
Baskin, JM, Nan, X and Baskin, CC (1998) A comparative study of seed dormancy and germination in an annual and a perennial species. School of Biological Sciences, Lexington, KY, University of Kentucky.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskin, JM, Baskin, CC and Li, X (2000) Taxonomy, ecology, and evolution of physical dormancy in seeds. Plant Species Biology 15, 139152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevilacqua, LR, Fossati, F and Dondero, G (1987) ‘Callose’ in the impermeable seed coat of Sesbania punicea. Annals of Botany 59, 335341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bewley, D and Black, M (1994) Seeds: physiology of development and germination (2nd ed.). New York, Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhalla, PL and Slattery, HD (1984) Callose deposits make clover seeds impermeable to water. Annals of Botany 53, 125128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bormashenko, E, Grynyov, R, Bormashenko, Y and Drori, E (2012) Cold radiofrequency plasma treatment modifies wettability and germination speed of plant seeds. Scientfic Reports 2, 741749.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bormashenko, E, Chaniel, G and Grynyov, R (2013) Towards understanding hydrophobic recovery of plasma treated polymers: storing in high polarity liquids suppresses hydrophobic recovery. Applied Surface Science 273, 549553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bormashenko, E, Shapira, Y, Grynyov, R, Whyman, G, Bormashenko, Y and Drori, E (2015) Interaction of cold radiofrequency plasma with seeds of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Journal of Experimental Botany 66, 40134021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currier, HB and Strugger, S (1956) Aniline blue fluorescence microscopy of callose in bulb scales of Allium cepa. Protoplasma 45, 552559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Silva, ARM, Farias, ML, Silva, DLS, Vitoriano, JO, Sousa, RC and Alves-Junior, C (2017) Using atmospheric plasma to increase wettability, imbibition and germination of physically dormant seeds of Mimosa caesalpiniafolia. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 157, 280285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Gennes, PG, Brochard-Wyart, F and Quéré, D (2003) Capillarity and wetting phenomena. Berlin, Springer.Google Scholar
De Groot, GJJB, Hundt, A, Murphy, AB, Bange, MP and Mai-Prochnow, A (2018) Cold plasma treatment for cotton seed germination improvement. Scientific Reports 8, 1437214378. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32692-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erbil, HY (2006) Surface chemistry of solid and liquid interfaces. Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, R, Reeves, W, Ariizumi, T and Steber, C (2008) Molecular aspects of seed dormancy. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59, 387415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
France, RM and Short, RD (1997) Effects of energy transfer from an argon plasma on the surface chemistry of poly (styrene), low density poly (ethylene), poly (propylene) and poly (ethylene terephthalate). Journal of the Chemical Society 54, 275279.Google Scholar
Gama-Arachchige, NS, Baskin, JM, Geneve, RL and Baskin, CC (2013) Identification and characterization of ten new water gaps in seeds and fruits with physical dormancy and classification of water-gap complexes. Annals of Botany 112, 6984.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geneve, RL (2009) Physical seed dormancy in selected caesalpinioid legumes from eastern North America. Propagation of Ornamental Plants 9, 129134.Google Scholar
Geneve, RL, Baskin, CC, Baskin, JM, Jayasuriya, KMGG and Gama-Arachchige, NS (2018) Functional morpho-anatomy of water-gap complexes in physically dormant seed. Seed Science Research 28, 186191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunn, CR (1981) Seeds of the Leguminosae, pp. 913926in Polhill, RM; Raven, PH (Eds) Advances in legume systematics Part 2. Kew, Crown Copyright.Google Scholar
Kaminska, A, Kaczmarek, H and Kowalonek, J (2002) The influence of side groups and polarity of polymers on the kind and effectiveness of their surface modification by air plasma action. European Polymer Journal 38, 19151919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kikuchi, K, Koizumi, M, Ishida, N and Kano, H (2006) Water uptake by dry beans observed by micro-magnetic resonance imaging. Annals of Botany 98, 545553.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, Y, Liu, S, Ji, Y, Chen, F and Xu, X (2015) Seed dormancy of Corispermum patelliforme Lijin (Chenopodiaceae): a wild forage desert species of north China. Pakistan Journal of Botany 47, 421428.Google Scholar
Los, A, Ziuzina, D, Boehm, D, Cullen, PJ and Bourke, P (2019) Investigation of mechanisms involved in germination enhancement of wheat (Triticum aestivum) by cold plasma: effects on seed surface chemistry and characteristics. Plasma Process Polymers 16, doi: 10.1002/ppap.201800148.Google Scholar
Marmur, A (2009) A guide to the equilibrium contact angles maze, pp. 318in Mittal, KL (Ed.) Contact angle wettability and adhesion, Vol. 6. Leiden, Brill/VSP.Google Scholar
Mortazavi, M and Nosonovsky, M (2012) A model for diffusion-driven hydrophobic recovery in plasma treated polymers. Applied Surface Science 258, 68766883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'brien, TP, Feder, N and Mccully, ME (1964) Polychromatic staining of plant cell walls by toluidine blue O. Protoplasma 59, 367373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randeniya, LK and Groot, GJJB (2015) Non-thermal plasma treatment of agricultural seeds for stimulation of germination, removal of surface contamination and other benefits: a review. Plasma Processes and Polymers 12, 608623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues-Junior, AG, Faria, JMR, Vaz, T and Nakamura, AT (2014) Physical dormancy in Senna multijuga (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) seeds: the role of seed structures in water uptake. Seed Science Research 24, 147157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues-Junior, AG, Baskin, CC, Baskin, JM, Oliveira, DMT and Garcia, QS (2018) A function for the pleurogram in physically dormant seeds. Annals of Botany 123, 867876. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Será, B, Sery, M, Stranak, V and Spatenka, P (2009) Does cold plasma affect breaking dormancy and seed germination? A study on seeds of Lamb's Quarters (Chenopodium album). Plasma Science and Technology 11, 750754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Será, B, Sery, M, Stranak, V and Spatenka, P (2010) Influence of plasma treatment on wheat and oat germination and early growth. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 38, 29632968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serrato-Valenti, G, Cornara, L, Ghisellini, P and Ferrando, M (1994) Testa structure and histochemistry related to water uptake in Leucaena leucocephala Lam. (De Wit). Annals of Botany 73, 531537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinbrecher, T and Metzger-Leubner, G (2017) The biomechanics of seed germination. Journal of Experimental Botany 68, 765783.Google ScholarPubMed
Stoffels, E, Sakiyama, Y and Graves, B (2008) Cold atmospheric plasma: charged species and their interactions with cells and tissues. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 36, 14411451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voegele, A, Graeber, K, Oracz, K, Tarkowská, D, Jacquemound, D, Tureckova, V, Urbanová, T, Strnad, M and Leubner-Metzger, G (2012) Embryo growth, testa permeability, and endosperm weakening are major targets for the environmentally regulated inhibition of Lepidium sativum seed germination by myrigalone A. Journal of Experimental Botany 14, 53375350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, KS, Lee, L, Yeo, LY and Tan, MK (2019) Enhancing rate of water absorption in seeds via a miniature surface acoustic wave device. Royal Society Open Science 6, 181560. doi:10.1098/rsos.181560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yanling, C, Yingkuan, W, Chen, P, Deng, S and Ruan, R (2014) Non-thermal plasma assisted polymer surface modification and synthesis: a review. International Journal of Agronomy and Biological Engineering 7, 19.Google Scholar
Yodpitaka, S, Mahatheeranonta, S, Boonyawand, D, Sookwonga, P, Roytrakule, S and Norkaew, O (2019) Cold plasma treatment to improve germination and enhance the bioactive phytochemical content of germinated brown rice. Food Chemistry 289, 328339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar