Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:53:31.502Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dependency on prescribed drugs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Robert Butler  and
Anna Higgitt
Robert Butler
Affiliation:
St Charles Hospital, London, UK
Anna Higgitt*
Affiliation:
St Charles Hospital, London, UK
*
St Charles Hospital, Exmoor Street, London W10 6DZ, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Psychiatry of old age
Information
Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , May 1996 , pp. 177 - 182
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Mclnnes, E, Powell, J. Drug and alcohol referrals: are elderly substance abuse diagnoses and referrals being missed? BMJ 1994; 308: 444–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Jinks, MJ, Raschko, RR. A profile of alcohol and prescription drug abuse in a high-risk community-based elderly population. DICP 1990; 24: 971–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Gabe, J. Promoting benzodiazepine withdrawal. Addiction 1994; 89: 1497–504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Ashton, H, Golding, J. Tranquillisers: prevalence, predictors and possible consequences: data from a large United Kingdom survey. Br J Addict 1989; 84: 541–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Wright, N, Caplan, R, Payne, S. Community survey of long term daytime use of benzodiazepines. BMJ 1994; 309: 27–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Miller, NS, Belkin, BM, Gold, MS. Alcohol and drug dependence among the elderly: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Compr Psychiatry 1991; 32: 153–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Sullivan, CF, Copeland, JRM, Dewey, ME et al. Benzodiazepine useage among the elderly: findings of the Liverpool Community Survey. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1988; 3: 289–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Simpson, RJ, Power, KG, Wallace, LA, Butcher, MH, Swanson, V, Simpson, EC. Controlled comparison of the characteristics of long-term benzodiazepine users in general practice. Br J Gen Pract 1990' 40(33.): 22–26.Google ScholarPubMed
9Morgan, K, Dallosso, H, Ebrahim, S, Arie, T, Fentem, PH. Prevalence, frequency, and duration of hypnotic drug use among the elderly living at home. Br Med J Clin Res Ed 1988; 296: 601–602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Mant, A, Duncan, Jones P, Saltman, D et al. Development of long term use of psychotropic drugs by general practice patients. Br Med J Clin Res Ed 1988; 296: 251–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Farnsworth, MG. Benzodiazepine abuse and dependence: misconceptions and facts. J fam Pract 1990; 31: 393–400.Google ScholarPubMed
12Hardo, PG, Kennedy, TD. Night sedation and arthritic pain. J R Soc Med 1991; 84: 73–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Kruse, WH. Problems and pitfalls in the use of benzodiazepines in the elderly. Drug Saf 1990; 5: 328–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Cook, PJ. Benzodiazepine hypnotics in the elderly. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1986; 332: 149–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15McGuigan, J. Why falls in elderly are a rising burden on care. Hosp Doctor 1991; 21 02: 7.Google Scholar
16Ray, WA, Griffin, MR, Downey, W. Benzodiazepines of long and short elimination half-life and the risk of hip fracture. JAMA 1989; 262: 3303–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Curran, HV. Tranquillising memories: a review of the effects of benzodiazepines on human memory. Biol Psychol 1986; 23: 179–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Salzman, C, Fisher, J, Nobel, K, Glassman, R, Wolfson, A, Kelley, M. Cognitive improvement following benzodiazepine discontinuation in elderly nursing home residents. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1992; 7: 89–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Schneider-Helmert, D. Why low-dose benzodiazepine-dependent insomniacs can't escape their sleeping pills. Acta Psychia Scand 1988; 78: 706–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Murphy, SM, Tyrer, P. A double blind comparison of the effects of gradual withdrawal of lorazepam, diazepam and bromazepam in benzodiazepine dependence. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 511–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Petursson, H. The benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome. Addiction 1994; 89: 1455–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22Lader, M, Russell, J. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of benzodiazepine dependence: summary of a report from the Mental Health Foundation. Addiction 1993; 88: 1707–708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Ashton, H. The treatment of benzodiazepine dependence. Addiction 1994; 89: 1535–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Schweizer, E, Case, WG, Rickels, K. Benzodiazepine dependence and withdrawal in elderly patients. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146: 529–31.Google ScholarPubMed
25Gilbert, A, Owen, N, Innes, JM, Sansom, L. Trial of an intervention to reduce chronic benzodiazepine use among residents of aged-care accommodation. Aust N Z J Med 1993; 23: 343–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Snaith, RP. Benzodiazepines on trial. BMJ 1984; 288: 1379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Kraupl-Taylor, F. The damnation of benzodiazepines. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 154: 697–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28Beaumont, G. Drug review: anxiolytics in practice: minimising the problems. Prescriber 1991; 28: 43–47.Google Scholar
29Salzman, C. Practical considerations in the pharmacological treatment of depression and anxiety in the elderly. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51 (suppl): 40–43.Google ScholarPubMed
30Catalan, J, Gath, D, Bond, A, Martin, P. The effects of non-prescribing of anxiolytics in general practice. II. Factors associated with outcome. Br J Psychiatry 1984; 144: 603–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31Beaumont, G, Hallstrom, C. Drug review feedback. Prescriber 1991; 28: 48.Google Scholar
32Burke, KC, Meek, WJ, Krych, R, Nisbet, R, JrBurke, JD. Medical services use by patients before and after detoxification from benzodiazepine dependence. Psychiatr Serv 1995; 46: 157–60.Google ScholarPubMed
33Higgitt, A. Indications for benzodiazepine prescriptions in the elderly [Editorial]. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1988; 3: 239–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34Sussman, N. Treating anxiety while minimizing abuse and dependence. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54 (suppl): 44–51.Google ScholarPubMed
35Murphy, SM, Owen, R, Tyrer, P. Comparative assessment of efficacy and withdrawal symptoms after 6 and 12 weeks, treatment with diazepam and buspirone. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 154: 529–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36Wadworth, AN, McTavish, D. Zopiclone. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy as an hypnotic. Drugs Aging 1993; 3: 441–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37The Royal College of Psychiatrists Campaign Office. Results of second Mori Poll on attitudes towards depression. Press release 04 1995.Google Scholar
38Friedman, DP. Perspectives on the medical use of drugs of abuse. J Pain Symptom Manage 1990; 5 (suppl 1): S2–S5.Google ScholarPubMed
39Lander, J. Fallacies and phobias about addiction and pain. Br J Addict 1990; 85: 803–809.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40Ward, SE, Goldberg, N, Miller, McCauley V et al. Patient-related barriers to management of cancer pain. Pain 1993; 52: 319–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Launer, M. Team effort can aid fight against drug abuse risks. Hosp Doctor 1991; 3 10: 29.Google Scholar
42Hauser, AC. Derfler, K, Balcke, P. Progression of renal insufficiency in analgesic nephropathy: impact of continuous drug abuse. J Clin Epidemiol 1991; 44: 53–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Harari, D, Gurwitz, JH, Avorn, J, Choodnovskiy, I, Minaker, KL. Constipation: assessment and management in an institutionalized elderly population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 947–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44Rands, G, Malone-Lee, J. Urinary and faecal incontinence in long-stay wards for the elderly mentally ill: prevalence and difficulties in management. Health Trends 1990; 22: 161–63.Google Scholar
45Nusko, G, Schneider, B, Muller, G, Kusche, J, Hahn, EG. Retrospective study on laxative use and melanosis coli as risk factors for colorectal neoplasm. Pharmacology 1993; 47 (suppl 1): 234–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46Perkins, SL, Livesey, JEA rapid high-performance thin-layer chromatographic urine screen for laxative abuse. Clin Biochem 1993; 26: 179–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed