Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:29:07.172Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Alcohol abuse in the elderly

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

J Seymour*
Affiliation:
Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield
JP Wattis
Affiliation:
St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
*
Dr J Seymour, Consultant Psychiatrist for Elderly People, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield S10 2JF, UK.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Psychiatry of old age
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Edwards, G, Gross, MM.Alcohol dependence: provisional description of a clinical syndrome. Br Med J 1976; 1: 1058–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Hasin, DS, Grant, B, Endicott, J.The natural history of alcohol abuse: implications for definition of alcohol use disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 11: 1537–41.Google Scholar
3Anon, . A consensus statement on a better response to alcohol related problems. Bull R Coll Psych 1988; 12: 3334.Google Scholar
4Vestal, RE, McGuire, EA, Tobin, JD, Andres, R, Norris, AH, Mezey, E.Ageing and ethanol metabolism. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1977; 21: 343–54.Google Scholar
5Vogel-Sprott, M, Barrett, P.Age, drinking habits and the effects of alcohol. J Stud Alcohol 1984; 45: 517–21.Google Scholar
6York, J. The influence of age upon the physiological response to ethanol. In: Wood, WE, Elias, ME eds. Alcoholism and ageing: advances in research. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1982.Google Scholar
7Graham, K.Identifying and measuring alcohol abuse among the elderly: Serious problems with existing instrumentation. Q J Stud Alcohol 1986; 47: 322–26.Google Scholar
8Dight, S.Scottish drinking habits: A survey of Scottish drinking habits and attitudes towards alcohol. London: HMSO, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys 1976.Google Scholar
9Selzer, ML.The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST): The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. Am J Psychiatry 1971; 127: 1653–58.Google Scholar
10Cutler, SF, Wallace, PG, Haines, AP.Assessing alcohol consumption in general practice patients - a comparison between questionnaire and interview. Alcohol Alcohol 1988; 23: 441–50.Google Scholar
11Office of Population Consensuses and Surveys Social Services Division. General Household Survey 1980. London: HMSO, 1980: 149–67, (Series GHS).Google Scholar
12Copeland, JRM, Kelleher, MJ, Kellet, JM, Gourlay, AJ, Gurland, BJ, Fleiss, JL, Sharpe, L.A semistructured interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly. The Geriatric Mental State Schedule 1 Development and reliability. Psychol Med 1976; 6: 439–49.Google Scholar
13Mayfield, DG, McLeod, G, Hall, P.The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J Psychiatry 1974; 131: 1121–23.Google Scholar
14Bridgwater, R, Leigh, S, James, OFW, Potter, JF.Alcohol consumption in elderly patients in an urban community. Br Med J 1987; 295: 884–85.Google Scholar
15Iliffe, S, Haines, A, Booroff, A, Goldenberg, E, Morgan, P, Gallivan, S.Alcohol consumption by elderly people: a general practice survey. Age Ageing 1991; 20: 120–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Saunders, PA, Copeland, JRM, Dewey, ME, Davidson, IA, McWilliams, C, Sharma, VK, Sullivan, C, Voruganti, LNP.Alcohol use and abuse in the elderly: findings from the Liverpool longitudinal study of continuing health in the community. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1989; 4: 103–08.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Adams, WL, Garry, PJ, Rhyne, R, Hunt, WC, Goodwin, JS.Alcohol intake in the healthy elderly: changes with age in a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 211–16.Google Scholar
18Goodwin, JS, Sanchez, CG, Thomas, P.Alcohol intake in a healthy elderly population. Am J Public Health 1987; 77: 173–77.Google Scholar
19Douglass, RL, Schuster, EO, McClelland, SC.Drinking patterns and abstinence among the elderly. Int J Addict 1988; 23: 399415.Google Scholar
20Moss, NC, Davies, E.A survey of alcoholism in an English County. London: Geigy Scientific, 1967.Google Scholar
21Romelsjo, A.The relationship between alcohol consumption and social status in Stockholm: Has the social pattern of alcohol consumption changed? Int J Epidemiol 1989; 18: 842–51.Google Scholar
22Molgaard, CA, Nakamura, CM, Stamford, EP, Peddecord, KM, Morton, DJ.Prevalence of alcohol consumption among older persons. J Community Health 1990; 15: 239–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Dunbar, GC, Morgan, DDV.The changing pattern of alcohol consumption in England and Wales 1978–85. Br Med J 1987; 295: 807–10.Google Scholar
24Makkai, T, McAllister, I.Alcohol consumption across the lifecycle in Australia 1985–1988. Drug Alcohol Depend 1990; 25: 305–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Ledermann, S.Alcool, Alcoolisme, Alcoolisation. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1956.Google Scholar
26Cutting, J. Alcohol dependence and alcohol-related disabilities. In: Granville-Grossman, K ed. Recent advances in clinical psychiatry. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1979: 230.Google Scholar
27Meyers, AR, Goldman, E, Hingson, R, Scotch, N.Evidence for cohort or generational differences in the drinking behaviour of older adults. Int J Aging Hum Dev 1981; 14: 3143.Google Scholar
28Pyorala, E.Trends in alcohol consumption in Spain, Portugal, France and Italy from the 1950s to the 1980s. Br J Addict 1990; 85: 469–77.Google Scholar
29Murray, RM, Gurling, HMD.Alcoholism: polygenic influence on a multifactorial disorder. Br J Hosp Med 1982; 27: 328–34.Google Scholar
30Merikangas, KR.The genetic epidemiology of alcoholism. Psychol Med 1990; 20: 1122.Google Scholar
31Gorman, DM.Is disease model an appropriate term to describe the alcohol dependence syndrome? Alcohol Alcohol 1989; 24: 509–12.Google Scholar
32Murray, R. Alcoholism. In: Hill, P, Murray, R, Thorley, A eds. Essentials of postgraduate psychiatry, second edition. London: Grune and Stratton, 1986: 324.Google Scholar
33Moos, RH, Brennan, PL, Fondacaro, MR, Moos, BS.Approach and avoidance coping responses among older problem and non-problem drinkers. Psychol Ageing 1990; 5: 3140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34Jellinek, EM.The disease concept of alcoholism. New Haven: Hill House Press, 1960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Cloninger, CR.Neurologenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism. Science 1987; 230: 410–16.Google Scholar
36Irwin, M, Schuckit, M, Smith, TL.Clinical importance of age at onset in Type 1 and Type 2 primary alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 320–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37Nakamura, CM, Molgaard, CA, Stanford, EP, Peddecord, KM, Morton, DJ, Lockery, SA.Zuniga, M, Gardner, LD.A discriminant analysis of severe alcohol consumption among older persons. Alcohol Alcohol 1990; 25: 7580.Google Scholar
38Atkinson, RM, Tolson, RL, Turner, JA.Late versus early onset problem drinking in older men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1990; 14: 574–79.Google Scholar
39Delatte, JG, Delatte, GM.Young and old alcoholics – some personality differences. J Clin Psychol 1984; 40: 613–16.Google Scholar
40Caviston, P.Alcohol services: exhortations rather than commitment. Br Med J 1988; 297: 241–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Ewing, JA.Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 1984; 252: 1905–907.Google Scholar
42Barrison, IG, Viol, L, Murray-Lyon, IM.Do housemen take an adequate drinking history? Br Med J 1980; 281: 1040.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Farrell, MP, David, AS.Do psychiatric registrars take a proper drinking history? Br Med J 1988; 296: 395–96.Google Scholar
44Awad, I, Wattis, JP.Alcohol histories in hospital: does the age and sex of the patient make a difference? Br J Addict 1990; 85: 149–51.Google Scholar
45Marx, J.Alcohol and trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 929–38.Google Scholar
46Groover, JR.Alcoholic liver disease. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 887902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47MacMath, TL.Alcohol and gastro-intestinal bleeding. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 859–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48Sternbach, GL.Infections in alcoholic patients. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 793803.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49Peacock, WF.Cardiac disease in the alcoholic patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 775–91.Google Scholar
50Ragland, G.Electrolyte abnormalities in the alcoholic patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 761–73.Google Scholar
51Singh, M, Simsek, H.Ethanol and the pancreas: current status, Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 1051–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52Paton, A.Alcohol misuse and the hospital doctor. Br J Hosp Med 1989; 42: 394400.Google Scholar
53Barburiak, JJ, Rooney, CB. Alcohol and its effects on the nutrition of the elderly. In: Watson, RR ed. Handbook of nutrition in the aged. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1985.Google Scholar
54Dunne, FJ.Alcohol and the immune system. Br Med J 1989; 298: 543–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55Scheig, R.Immunological abnormalities in alcoholic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 371.Google Scholar
56Stemmermann, GN, Nomwa, AM, Chyon, PH, Yoshizawa, C.Prospective study of alcohol intake and large bowel cancer. Dig Dis Sci 1990; 35: 1414–20.Google Scholar
57La Vecchia, C, Negri, E, Parazzini, F, Boyle, P, Fasoli, M, Gentile, A, Franceschi, S.Alcohol and breast cancer: update from an Italian case-control study. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1989; 25: 1711–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
58Hiatt, RA.Alcohol consumption and breast cancer. Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother 1990; 7: 143–51.Google Scholar
59Garaglioni, CF, Lilienfeld, AM, Mendeloff, AI.Incidence rates of liver cirrhosis and related diseases in Baltimore and selected areas of the United States. J Chronic Dis 1979; 32: 543–54.Google Scholar
60Aron, E, Dupin, M, Joberd, P.Les cirrhoses du troisieme age. Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris) 1979; 15: 558–63.Google Scholar
61Potter, JF, James, OWF.Clinical features and prognosis of alcoholic liver disease in respect of advancing age. Gerontology 1987; 33: 380–87.Google Scholar
62Klatsky, AL, Armstrong, MA, Friedman, GD.Risk of cardiovascular mortality in alcohol drinkers, ex-drinkers and non-drinkers. Am J Cardiol 1990; 66: 1237–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
63Wattis, JP. Alcohol and psychiatric problems. In: Watson, RR ed. Handbook of nutrition in the aged. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1985.Google Scholar
64Cutting, J.Neuropsychiatric complications of alcoholism. Br J Hosp Med 1982; 27: 335–42.Google Scholar
65Lishman, WA.Alcohol and the brain. Br J Psych 1990; 56: 635–44.Google Scholar
66Wrenn, KD, Slovis, CM.Neurological complications of alcoholism. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 835–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
67Marco, CA, Kelen, GD.Acute intoxication. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1990; 8: 731–48.Google Scholar
68Rix, KJB.Alcohol withdrawal states. Hosp Update 1978; 7: 403407.Google Scholar
69Perkin, GD, Hondler, CE.Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Br J Hosp Med 1983; 30: 331–34.Google Scholar
70Anon, . Korsakoff's syndrome. Lancet 1990; 336: 873.Google Scholar
71Jacobson, RR, Lishman, WA.Cortical-diencephalic lesions in Korsakoff's syndrome: a clinical and CT scan study. Psychol Med 1990; 20: 6375.Google Scholar
72Victor, M, Adams, RD, Collins, GH.The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1971.Google Scholar
73Victor, M, Adams, RD, Mancall, EL.A restricted form of cerebellar cortical degeneration occurring in alcoholic patients. Arch Neurol 1959; 1: 579–85.Google Scholar
74Harper, C, Krill, J.Brain atrophy in chronic alcoholic patients: a quantitative pathological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48: 211–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
75Ron, M, Acker, W, Shaw, GK, Lishman, WA.Computerised tomography of the brain in chronic alcoholism: a survey and follow-up study. Brain 1982; 105: 497514.Google Scholar
76Dunne, FJ, Schipperheijn, JAM.Alcohol and the elderly. Br Med J 1989; 298: 1660–61.Google Scholar
77Grant, I, Adams, KM, Reed, R.Ageing, abstinence and medical risk factors in the prediction of neuropsychological deficit among long-term alcoholics. Arch Gen Psych 1984; 41: 710–18.Google Scholar
78Robertson, I.Does moderate drinking cause mental impairment? Br Med J 1984; 289: 711–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
79Parker, ES, Parker, DA. Towards an epidemiology of cognitive deficits among alcohol consumers. In: Wilkinson, DA ed. Cerebral deficits in alcoholism. Toronta: Addiction Research Foundation, 1983.Google Scholar
80Gurling, HMD, Curtis, D, Murray, RM.Psychological deficit from excessive alcohol consumption: evidence from a co-twin control study. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 151–55.Google Scholar
81Wattis, JP.Alcohol problems in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1981; 3: 131.Google Scholar
82Robertson, C.Alcohol: a public health problem. Is there a role for the general practitioner? J R Soc Med 1990; 83: 232–36.Google Scholar