1Burston, GR.Granny-battering. Br Med J 1975; 3: 592.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

2Hudson, MF.Elder mistreatment: a taxonomy with definitions by Delphi. J Elder Abuse Neglect 1991; 3 (2): 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

3Hudson, MF. A Delphi study of elder mistreatment:theoretical definitions, empirical referents and taxonomy [dissertation]. Austin: University of Texas, 1988.Google Scholar

4Pillemar, K, Finkelhor, D.Causes of elder abuse: caregiver stress versus problem relatives. J Am Orthopsychol 1989; 59: 179–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5Phillips, LR.The fit of elder abuse with the family violence paradigm, and the implications of a paradigm shift for clinical practice. Public Health Nurs 1988; 5: 222–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

6Fulmer, T, O'malley, TF.Inadequate care of the elderly. New York: Springer, 1987.Google Scholar

7Johnson, TF. Critical issues in the definition of elder mistreatment. In: Pillemar, KA, Wolf, RS eds. Elder abuse: conflict in the family. Dover: Auburn, 1986: 167–96.Google Scholar

8American Public Welfare Association, National Association of State Units on Aging. A comprehensive analysis of state policy and practice related to elder abuse. Washington: APWA/NASUA, 1988.Google Scholar

9Johnson, TF.Elder mistreatment. Westport: Greenwood, 1991.Google Scholar

10Stein, KF.Elder abuse and neglect: a national research agenda. Washington: National Aging Resource Center on Elder Abuse, 1991.Google Scholar

11Gebotys, RJ, O'connor, D, Mair, K. Defining physical elder abuse: public perceptions. J Elder Abuse Neglect 1992 (in press).Google Scholar

12Beaulieu, M. Elder abuse: levels of scientific knowledge in Quebec. J Elder Abuse Neglect 1992 (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

13Johns, S, Hydle, I, Aschjem, O.The act of abuse: a two-headed monster of injury. J Elder Abuse Neglect 1991; 3 (1): 53–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

14Pillemer, KA. Risk factors in elder abuse: results from a case control study. In: Pillemer, KA, Wolf, RS eds. Elder abuse: conflict in the family. Dover: Auburn, 1986: 239–63.Google Scholar

15Phillips, LR. Theoretical explanations of elder abuse: competing hypotheses and unresolved issues. In: Pillemer, KA, Wolf, RS eds. Elder abuse: conflict in the family. Dover: Auburn, 1986: 197–217.Google Scholar

16Bristowe, E, Collins, JB.Family mediated abuse of non-institutionalized elder men and women living in British Columbia. J Elder Abuse Neglect 1989; 1 (1): 45–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

17Anetzberger, GJ.The etiology of elder abuse by adultoffspring. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1987.Google Scholar

18Wolf, RS, Godkin, MA, Pillemer, KA.Maltreatment of the elderly: a comparative analysis. Pride Inst J Long-Term Home Health Care 1986; 5: 10–14.Google Scholar

19Gioglio, GR, Blakemore, P.Elder abuse in New Jersey: the knowledge and experience of abuse among older New Jerseyans. Trenton: Department of Human Services, 1983.Google Scholar

20Pillemer, KA, Finkelhor, D.The prevalence of elder abuse: a random sample survey. Gerontologist 1988; 28: 51–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

21Straus, MA, Gelles, RA.Societal change and change in family violence from 1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys. J Marriage Family 1986; 48: 465–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

22Podnieks, E, Pillemer, K, Nicolson, JP et al. National survey on abuse of the elderly in Canada: final report. Toronto: Ryerson Polytechnic Institute, 1990.Google Scholar

23Tatara, T.Summaries of national elder abuse data:an exploratory study of state statistics. Washington: National Aging Resource Center on Elder Abuse, 1990.Google Scholar

24Ansello, EF, King, NR, Taler, G. The environmental press model: a theoretical framework for intervention in elder abuse. In: Pillemer, KA, Wolf, RS eds. Elder abuse: conflict in the family. Dover: Auburn, 1986: 314–30.Google Scholar

25Quinn, MF, Tomita, S.Elder abuse and neglect: causes, diagnosis, and intervention strategies. New York: Springer, 1986.Google Scholar

26Breckman, RS, Adelman, RD.Strategies forhelping victims of elderly mistreatment. New York: Springer, 1988.Google Scholar

27Nerenberg, L.A consortium model for elder abuseprevention. San Francisco: San Francisco Institute on Aging, San Francisco Consortium for Elder Abuse Prevention, 1987.Google Scholar

28Hwalek, M, Williamson, D, Stahl, C.Community-based m-team roles: a job analysis. J Elder Abuse Neglect 1991; 3 (3): 45–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

29Illinois Department on Aging. Comparison of paid vs. volunteer multi-disciplinary teams in providing community-based care to elder abuse victims. Final report to the USA Administration on Aging (grant no. 90AR011502), 1990.Google Scholar

30USA Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention. Publication no. DHHS (PHS) 91–50212. Washington: USA Government Printing Office, 1991.Google Scholar

31Paveza, GL, Cohen, D, Ashford, W et al. Violence infamilies with an Alzheimer patient. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, Boston, November 1990.Google Scholar

32Joslin, BL, Coyne, AC, Johnson, TW et al. Dementia and elder abuse: are caregivers victimsor villain? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, San Francisco, 1991.Google Scholar

33Homer, AC, Gilleard, C.Abuse of elderly people by their carers. Br Med J 1990; 301: 1359–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed