Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T15:08:21.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Hac ex consilio meo via progredieris”: Courtly Reading and Secretarial Mediation in Donne's The Courtier's Library*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Piers Brown*
Affiliation:
University of Toronto

Abstract

John Donne's The Courtier's Library (ca. 1603–11) is a catalogue of imaginary books that derives its inspiration from Rabelais's satirical description of the Library of St. Victor. Donne's depiction of courtly knowledge parodies the humanist work that secretaries performed for their masters by offering a path to ignorance and mockery rather than a path to learning and advancement. This essay investigates The Courtier's Library, published here in a new translation (see Appendix), in the context of Donne's habits of reading, marginal annotation, and note-taking, examining both the complicated negotiation involved in producing knowledge for courtly display, and Donne's own attempts to reconcile the roles of secretary, scholar, and gentleman.

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Versions of this essay were presented at the Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies at the University of Toronto, 7 October 2005, and at the Annual Meeting of The Renaissance Society of America in Miami, 22–24 March 2007. I wish to thank Mark Bland, David Galbraith, Elizabeth Harvey, Katie Larson, Arthur Marotti, Philip Oldfield, Jess Paehlke, Anne Lake Prescott, Renae Satterley, Flora Ward, and the anonymous reader for Renaissance Quarterly for their commentary, criticism, and aid.

References

Bacon, Francis. The Essayes or Counsels, Civill and Morall. Ed. Kiernan, Michael. Oxford, 1985.Google Scholar
Francis, Bacon. The Major Works. Ed. Vickers, Brian. Oxford, 1996.Google Scholar
Bacon, Francis. The Advancement of Learning. Ed. Kiernan, Michael. Oxford, 2000.Google Scholar
Bald, Robert Cecil. John Donne: A Life. London, 1970.Google Scholar
Biow, Douglas. Doctors, Ambassadors, Secretaries: Humanism and Professions in Renaissance Italy. Chicago, 2002.Google Scholar
Blair, Ann. The Theatre of Nature: Jean Bodin and Renaissance Science. Princeton, 1997.Google Scholar
Blair, Ann. “Reading Strategies for Coping with Information Overload ca. 1550–1700.” Journal of the History of Ideas 64 (2003): 1128.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Trans. Nice, Richard, Cambridge, MA, 1984.Google Scholar
Boutcher, Warren. “Vernacular Humanism in the Sixteenth Century.” In The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism, ed. Kraye, Jill. 189202. Cambridge, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boutcher, Warren. “Humanism and Literature in Late Tudor England: Translation, the Continental Book and the Case of Montaigne's Essais.” In Reassessing Tudor Humanism (2002), 243–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryson, Anna. From Courtesy to Civility. Oxford, 1998.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198217657.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushnell, Rebecca W. A Culture of Teaching: Early Modern Humanism in Theory and Practice. Ithaca, 1996.Google Scholar
Chartier, Roger. The Order of Books: Readers, Authors, and Libraries in Europe between the Fourteenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Trans. Cochrane, Lydia G.. Stanford, 1994.Google Scholar
Considine, John. “Goodere, Sir Henry (bap. 1571, d. 1627).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford, 2004 Online edition: http://www.oxforddnb.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/view/article/1100, accessed 14 March 2008.Google Scholar
Crane, Mary Thomas. Framing Authority: Sayings, Self, and Society in Sixteenth-Century England. Princeton, 1993.Google Scholar
Donne, John. Poems. London, 1635.Google Scholar
Donne, John. Poems, by J.D. with Elegies on the Authors Death. To Which is added divers Copies under his own hand never before in print. London, 1650.Google Scholar
Donne, John. The Courtier's Library, or Catalogus Librorum Aulicorum Incomparabilium Et Non Vendibilium. Trans. Simpson, Percy. Ed. Simpson, Evelyn Mary. London, 1930.Google Scholar
Donne, John. The Sermons of John Donne. Ed. Potter, George R. and Simpson, Evelyn M. Berkeley, 1959.Google Scholar
Donne, John. The Complete Poetry of John Donne. Ed. Shawcross, John T. New York, 1968.Google Scholar
Donne, John. Letters to Severall Persons of Honour. Reprint, Delmar, , NY, 1977.Google Scholar
Donne, John. Biathanatos. Ed. Rudick, Micharil and Battin, M. Pabst New York, 1982.Google Scholar
Donne, John. John Donne's Marriage Letters. Ed. Hester, M. Thomas, Sorlien, Robert Parker, and Dennis, Flynn. Washington, DC, 2005.Google Scholar
Dubinskaya, M. P. “A Book from John Donne's Library.” Kollektstii-knigiavtografy 1 (1989): 95102.Google Scholar
Elton, Geoffrey. “Humanism in England.” In The Impact of Humanism on Western Europe, ed. Goodman, Anthony and MacKay, Angus, 259–78. London, 1990.Google Scholar
Flynn, Dennis. John Donne and the Ancient Catholic Nobility. Bloomington, 1995.Google Scholar
Glimp, David. Increase and Multiply: Governing Cultural Reproduction in Early Modern England. Minneapolis, 2003.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Jonathan. Writing Matter: From the Hands of the English Renaissance. Stanford, 1990.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony. Commerce with the Classics. Ann Arbor, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafton, Anthony, and Jardine, Lisa. From Humanism to the Humanities: Education and the Liberal Arts in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Europe. London, 1986.Google Scholar
Hackel, Heidi Brayman. Reading Material in Early Modern England: Print, Gender, and Literacy. Cambridge, 2005.Google Scholar
Hammer, Paul E. J.. “The Uses of Scholarship: The Secretariat of Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, c. 1585–1601.” English Historical Review 109 (1994): 2651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hexter, Jack H.The Education of the Aristocracy in the Renaissance.” In Hexter, Reappraisals in History, 4570. New York, 1961.Google Scholar
Hirsch, David A. “Donne's Atomies and Anatomies: Deconstructed Bodies and the Resurrection of Atomic Theory.” Studies in English Literature 31 (1991): 6994.10.2307/450444CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, Mary. “Bibliographical Notes and Queries.” Book Collector 29 (1980): 590–92.Google Scholar
Jardine, Lisa, and Grafton, Anthony. “‘Studied for Action’: How Gabriel Harvey Read His Livy.” Past and Pres-ent 129 (1990): 2078.Google Scholar
Jardine, Lisa, and Sherman, William. “Pragmatic Readers: Knowledge Transactions and Scholarly Services in Late Elizabethan England In Religion, Culture, and Society in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Honour of Patrick Collinson, ed. Fletcher, Anthony and Roberts, Peter. 102–24. Cambridge, 1994.10.1017/CBO9780511585708.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonson, Ben. Complete Poems. Ed. Parfitt, George. London, 1975.Google Scholar
Keynes, Geoffrey. A Bibliography of Dr. John Donne. 4th ed., Oxford, 1973.Google Scholar
Keynes, Geoffrey. “More Books from the Library of John Donne.” Book Collector 26 (1977): 2935.Google Scholar
Keynes, Geoffrey. “Bibliographical Notes and Queries.” Book Collector 27 (1978): 570–72.Google Scholar
Knafla, Louis A. “The ‘Country’ Chancellor: The Patronage of Sir Thomas Egerton, Baron Ellesmere.” In Patronage in Late Renaissance England, ed. Fogle, French R and Knafla, Louis A. 31115. Los Angeles, 1983.Google Scholar
Knafla, Louis A. “Mr. Secretary Donne: The Years with Sir Thomas Egerton.” In John Donne's Professional Lives, ed. Colclough, David. 3772. Cambridge, 2003.Google Scholar
Knighton, Charles S.Barlow, William (d. 1613).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford, 2004. Online edition: http://www.oxforddnb.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/view/article/1443, accessed 3 March 2008.Google Scholar
Lehrich, Christopher I. The Language of Demons and Angels: Cornelius Agrippa's Occult Philosophy. Leiden, 2003.Google Scholar
Marotti, Arthur F. “John Donne and the Rewards of Patronage In Patronage in the Renaissance, ed. Lytle, Guy Fitch and Orgel, Stephen. 207–34. Princeton, 1981.Google Scholar
Marotti, Arthur F. John Donne, Coterie Poet. Madison, 1986.Google Scholar
Moss, Ann. “Locating Knowledge.” In Cognition and the Book: Typologies of Formal Organization of Knowledge in the Printed Book of the Early Modern Period, ed. Enenkel, Karl A. E. and Neuber, Wolfgang. 3549. Leiden, 2005.Google Scholar
Nelles, Paul. “The Library as an Instrument of Discovery: Gabriel Naudé and the Uses of History.” In History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe, ed. Kelly, Donald R. 4157. Rochester, 1997.Google Scholar
Ong, Walter J. Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason. 1958. Reprint, Chicago, 2004.Google Scholar
Pearson, David. “An Unrecorded Book from the Library of John Donne.” Book Collector 35 (1986): 246.Google Scholar
Pincombe, Mike. Elizabethan Humanism: Literature and Learning in the Later Sixteenth Century. Harlow, UK, 2001.Google Scholar
Posner, David Matthew. The Performance of Nobility in Early Modern European Literature. Cambridge, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prescott, Anne Lake. Imagining Rabelais in Renaissance England. New Haven, 1998.Google Scholar
George, Puttenham. The Arte of English Poesie. 1589. Reprint, Menston, 1968.Google Scholar
Rambuss, Richard. Spenser's Secret Career. Cambridge, 1993.Google Scholar
Reassessing Tudor Humanism. Ed. Woolfson, Jonathan. Basingstoke, 2002.Google Scholar
Richards, Jennifer. Rhetoric and Courtliness in Early Modern Literature. Cambridge, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, Daniel. “Early Modern Information Overload: Introduction.” Journal of the History of Ideas 64 (2003): 19.Google Scholar
Scott-Warren, Jason. Sir John Harington and the Book as Gift. Oxford, 2001.Google Scholar
Serrai, Alfredo. Conrad Gesner. Rome, 1990.Google Scholar
Sherman, William. John Dee: The Politics of Reading and Writing in the English Renaissance. Amherst, 1995.Google Scholar
Simpson, Evelyn M. A Study of the Prose Works of John Donne. 2nd ed., Oxford, 1948.Google Scholar
Smith, Alan G. R. “The Secretariats of the Cecils, circa 1580–1612.” English Historical Review 83 (1968): 481504.10.1093/ehr/LXXXIII.CCCXXVIII.481CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Logan Pearsall. The Life and Letters of Sir Henry Wotton. 2 vols. Oxford, 1907.Google Scholar
Stallybrass, Peter, Chartier, Roger, Mowrey, J. Franklin, and Wolfe, Heather. “Hamlet's Tables and the Technologies of Writing in Renaissance England.” Shakespeare Quarterly 55 (2004): 379419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Alan. Close Readers: Humanism and Sodomy in Early Modern England. Princeton, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Alan. “Instigating Treason: The Life and Death of Henry Cuffe, Secretary.” In Literature, Politics and Law in Renaissance England, ed. Sheen, Erica and Hutson, Lorna, 5071. Basingstoke, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walton, Isaak. The Lives of Dr. John Donne, Sir Henry Wotton, Mr. Richard Hooker, Mr. George Herbert. 1670. Reprint, Menston, 1969.Google Scholar
Waquet, Françoise. Latin or the Empire of a Sign: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries. Trans. Howe, John, London, 2001.Google Scholar
Weil, Judith. Service and Dependency in Shakespeare's Plays. Cambridge, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whigham, Frank. Ambition and Privilege: The Social Tropes of Elizabethan Courtesy Theory. Berkeley, 1984.Google Scholar
Wiggins, Peter DeSa. Donne, Castiglione, and the Poetry of Courtliness. Bloomington, 2000.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Jessica. Humanism, Machinery, and Renaissance Literature. Cambridge, 2004.Google Scholar
Woodhuysen, Henry R. “Two More Books from the Library of John Donne.” Book Collector 32 (1983): 349 Google Scholar
Woolfson, Jonathan. “Introduction.” In Reassessing Tudor Humanism (2002), 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar