Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:23:34.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Residential Chronology, Household Subsistence, and the Emergence of Socioeconomic Territories in Leeward Kohala, Hawai'i Island

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Julie S Field ,
Thegn N Ladefoged ,
Warren D Sharp  and
Patrick V Kirch
Julie S Field
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, 4034 Smith Laboratory, 174 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA. Email: field.59@osu.edu.
Thegn N Ladefoged
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Private Bag 92019, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Warren D Sharp
Affiliation:
Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Rd., Berkeley, California 94709, USA.
Patrick V Kirch
Affiliation:
Departments of Anthropology and Integrative Biology, The University of California, Berkeley, 232 Kroeber Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Previous research in leeward Kohala, Hawai'i Island, has determined that the Leeward Kohala Field System (LKFS), a vast agricultural zone covering ∼60 km2, developed between the 14th and 18th centuries AD. Additional analyses have documented the establishment of traditional socioeconomic territories, known as ahupua'a, in tandem with the expansion of the field system. This article further refines the chronology of human settlement and socioeconomic development in leeward Kohala through the analysis of deposits associated with prehistoric residences. Based upon survey and excavation, we present a chronology for Hawaiian household transition and economic development in 2 study areas of leeward Kohala, spanning the field system to the coast. Forty-nine radiocarbon dates from short-lived plant materials and 5 230Th dates on corals from residential and ritual features are synthesized into 3 temporal periods, which allow for comparison of residential size, distribution, number, and associated faunal materials from archaeological deposits. Changes in household composition and economy are suggested to have developed in tandem with the establishment of individual ahupua'a and land divisions within them, and the further development of agricultural production.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 53 , Issue 4 , 2011 , pp. 605 - 627
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Barton, CM, Bernabeu, J, Aura, JE, Garcia, O, Schmich, S, Molina, L. 2004. Long term socioecology and contingent landscapes. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 11(3):253–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonk, WJ. 1968. An archaeological survey of a coastal tract in North and South Kohala, Hawai'i [report]. Hilo: Division of State Parks, Department of Lands and Natural Resources.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 43(2A):355–62.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgett, BD, Rosendahl, P. 1993. Summary of archaeological inventory surveys Kapaanui agricultural subdivision and Mahukona property. Lands of Kapaanui, Kou, Kamano, Mahukona 1st and 2nd, Hihiu, and Kaoma. North Kohala District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 3–5–7–02:11 and TMK: 3–5–7–03:1–3, 10–14, 16–18) [report]. Hilo: Paul H Rosendahl PhD, Inc.Google Scholar
Cheng, HR, Edwards, L, Hoff, J, Gallup, CD, Richards, DA, Asmerom, Y. 2000. The half-lives of uranium-234 and thorium-230. Chemical Geology 169(1–2):17–33.Google Scholar
Dunn, AE, Rosendahl, P. 1989. Archaeological inventory survey. Kapaanui agricultural subdivision, lands of Kapaanui and Kou. North Kohala District, Island of Hawai'i [report]. Hilo: Paul H Rosendahl PhD, Inc.Google Scholar
Dye, TS. 2011. Traditional Hawaiian surface architecture. In: Dye, TS, editor. Research Designs for Hawaiian Archaeology. Honolulu: Society for Hawaiian Archaeology. p 93–155.Google Scholar
Ellis, W. 1825. A Narrative of an 1823 Tour Through Hawai'i. With remarks on the history, traditions, manners, customs and language of the inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands. New York: Boston, Crocker and Brewster. 484 p.Google Scholar
Field, JS, Kawelu, K, Kirch, PV, Ladefoged, TN, Connors, R. 2008. Archaeological survey and excavations of Makiloa and Kalala Ahupua'a, Kohala, Hawai'i Island, 2007 [report]. Prepared for the State of Hawai'i, the State Historic Preservation Division, and the National Science Foundation.Google Scholar
Field, JS, Kirch, PV, Ladefoged, TN, Connors, R, Oxley, M. 2009. Archaeological survey and excavations of Pahinahina, Kalala, Kaiholena, and Makeanehu Ahupua'a, Kohala, Hawai'i Island, 2008 [report]. Prepared for the State of Hawai'i, the State Historic Preservation Division, Parker Ranch LCC, and the National Science Foundation.Google Scholar
Field, JS, Kahn, J, Kirch, PV, Ladefoged, TN. 2010a. Archaeological survey and excavations of Pahinahina, Kalala, Makiloa, and Kaiho'oa Ahupua'a, Kohala, Hawai'i Island, 2009 [report]. Prepared for the State Historic Preservation Division, the National Science Foundation, and Ponoholo Ranch LLC.Google Scholar
Field, JS, Kirch, PV, Kawelu, K, Ladefoged, TN. 2010b. Households and hierarchy: domestic modes of production in leeward Kohala, Hawai'i Island. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 5(1):52–85.Google Scholar
Field, JS, Ladefoged, TN, Kirch, PV. 2011. Household expansion linked to agricultural intensification during rise of Hawaiian archaic state. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108(18):7327–32.Google Scholar
Graves, DK, Franklin, LJ. 1998. Archaeological inventory survey. Kahua Makai/Kahua shores coastal parcels. Lands of Kahua 1 and 2 and Waika. North Kohala District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 3–5–9–01:7, 8) [report]. Hilo: Paul H Rosendahl PhD, Inc.Google Scholar
Graves, MW, Ladefoged, TN. 1994. The disparity between radiocarbon and volcanic glass dates: new evidence from the island of Lanaii, Hawai'i. Archaeology in Oceania 26(2):70–7.Google Scholar
Green, R. 1969. Makaha valley historical project: interim report 1. Pacific Anthropological Records 4. Honolulu: BP Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Green, R. 1970. Makaha valley historical project: interim report 2. Pacific Anthropological Records 10. Honolulu: BP Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Kaschko, M. 1982. Intensive archaeological survey and test excavations. Puakea Bay ranch roadway corridor lands of Honoipu and Puakea, North Kohala, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 3–5–6–01:24, 43, 68) [report]. Hilo: Paul H Rosendahl PhD, Inc.Google Scholar
Kirch, PV, editor. 2011. Roots of Conflict: Soils, Agriculture, and Sociopolitical Complexity in Ancient Hawai'i. Santa Fe: School of Advanced Research Press.Google Scholar
Kirch, PV, Sharp, WD. 2005. Coral 230Th dating of the imposition of a ritual control hierarchy in precontact Hawaii. Science 307(5706):102–4.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW. 2000. Evolutionary theory and the historical development of dry land agriculture in North Kohala, Hawai'i. American Antiquity 65(3):423–48.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW. 2006. The formation of Hawaiian territories. In: Lilley, I, editor. Archaeology of Oceania: Australia and the Pacific Islands. Malden: Blackwell Publishers. p 259–83.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW. 2007. Modeling agricultural development and demography in Kohala, Hawai'i. In: Kirch, PV, Rallu, J-L, editors. The Growth, Regulation, and Collapse of Island Societies. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p 70–89.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW. 2008. Variable development of dryland agriculture in Hawai'i: a fine-grained chronology from the Kohala Field System, Hawai'i Island. Current Anthropology 49(5):771–802.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW, Coil, J. 2005. The introduction of sweet potato in Polynesia: early remains in Hawai'i. Journal of the Polynesian Society 114(4):359–73.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW, Jennings, RP. 1996. Dryland agricultural expansion and intensification in Kohala, Hawai'i Island. Antiquity 70(270):861–80.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW, McCoy, MD. 2003. Archaeological evidence for agricultural development in Kohala, Island of Hawai'i. Journal of Archaeological Science 30(7):923–40.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, TN, Lee, C, Graves, MW. 2008. Modeling life expectancy and surplus production of dynamic precontact territories in leeward Kohala, Hawai'i. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 27(1):93–110.Google Scholar
Lee, CS, Tuljapurkar, S, Vitousek, P. 2006. Risky business: temporal and spatial variation in preindustrial dryland agriculture. Human Ecology 34:739–63.Google Scholar
Malo, D. 1951. Hawaiian Antiquities. Revised edition [translated by Emerson, N B]. Bernice P Bishop Museum Special Publications 2. Honolulu: BP Bishop Museum Press.Google Scholar
McCoy, MD, Ladefoged, TN, Graves, MW, Stephen, JW. 2011. Strategies for constructing religious authority in ancient Hawai'i. Antiquity 85(329):927–41.Google Scholar
McGlade, J. 1995. Archaeology and the eco-dynamics of human modified landscapes. Antiquity 69(262):113–32.Google Scholar
Mulrooney, M, Ladefoged, TN. 2005. Hawaiian heiau and agricultural production in the Kohala dryland field system. Journal of the Polynesian Society 114:45–65.Google Scholar
Newman, TS. 1969. Cultural adaptations to the island of Hawai'i ecosystem: the archaeology on the island of Hawai'i. In: Pearson, R, editor. Archaeology on the Island of Hawai'i. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series Volume 3. Honolulu: Social Science Research Institute. p 3–14.Google Scholar
Newman, TS. 1970. Hawaiian Fishing and Farming on the Island of Hawai'i in AD 1778. Honolulu: Division of State Parks, Department of Lands and Natural Resources.Google Scholar
O'Connor, BV. 1998. Spatial and temporal variation in Hawaiian residential architecture: a seriation study of selected coastal settlements in northern Hawai'i Island [MA thesis]. Auckland: University of Auckland.Google Scholar
O'Hare, CR, Goodfellow, ST. 1995. Archaeological mitigation program data recovery excavations, site 50–1005–4015, Kahua Makai/Kahua shores coastal parcels [report]. Hilo: Paul H Rosendahl PhD, Inc.Google Scholar
Pearson, RJ, editor. 1968. Excavations at Lapakahi, N. Kohala, Hawai'i Island - 1968. Honolulu: Division of State Parks, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Reimer, P, Baillie, M, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, J, Blackwell, P, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, C, Burr, G, Edwards, R, Friedrich, M, Grootes, P, Guilderson, T, Hajdas, I, Heaton, T, Hogg, A, Hughen, K, Kaiser, K, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, Manning, S, Reimer, R, Richards, D, Southon, J, Talamo, S, Turney, C, Van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, C. 2009. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 51(4):1111–50.Google Scholar
Rosendahl, P. 1972. Aboriginal agriculture and residence patterns in upland Lapakhi, island of Hawai'i [PhD dissertation]. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, Mānoa.Google Scholar
Rosendahl, P. 1994. Aboriginal Hawaiian structural remains and settlement patterns in the upland agricultural zone at Lapakahi, Island of Hawai'i. Hawaiian Archaeology 3:14–70.Google Scholar
Schilt, R, Sinoto, A. 1980. Limited phase 1 archaeological survey of Mahukona properties, north Kohala, island of Hawai'i [report]. Honolulu: Department of Anthropology, BP Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Sharp, WD, Kahn, JG, Polito, CM, Kirch, PV. 2010. Rapid evolution of ritual architecture in central Polynesia indicated by precise 230Th/U coral dating. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(30):13,234–9.Google Scholar
Sochren, LJ. 1969. An archaeological reconnaissance of Parker Ranch coastal lands, north Kohala. In: Pearson, R, editor. Archaeology on the Island of Hawai'i. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, Volume 3. Honolulu: Social Science Research Institute. p 15–26.Google Scholar
Tuggle, HD, Griffin, JB. 1973. Lapakahi, Hawai'i: Archaeological Studies. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, Volume 5. Honolulu: Social Sciences Research Institute.Google Scholar
Tuggle, HD, Spriggs, M. 2000. The age of the Bellows Dune Site O18, Oahu, Hawai'i, and the antiquity of Hawaiian colonization. Asian Perspectives 39(1–2):165–88.Google Scholar
Vitousck, PM, Ladefoged, TN, Kirch, PV, Hartshorn, AS, Graves, MW, Hotchkiss, SC, Tuljapurkar, S, Chadwick, OA. 2004. Soils, agriculture, and society in precontact Hawai'i. Science 304(5677):1665–9.Google Scholar
Wulzen, W, Goodfellow, ST. 1995. Final report. Phased archaeological inventory survey. Phase II - data collection. Chalon International. Mahukona Mauka Parcel [report]. Hilo: Paul H Rosendahl PhD, Inc.Google Scholar