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A Partial Chronological Sequence of Human Habitation for Pingelap Atoll (Pohnpei State, Federated States of Micronesia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2019

Maureece J Levin Open the ORCID record for Maureece J Levin [Opens in a new window] ,
Katherine Seikel  and
Aimee Miles
Maureece J Levin*
Affiliation:
Stanford Archaeology Center, Stanford University, 488 Escondido Mall, Building 500, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Katherine Seikel
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National University College of Asia and the Pacific, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Aimee Miles
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University – Campus Gotland, Cramérgaten 3, 62157 Visby, Sweden
*
*Corresponding author. Email: mjlevin@stanford.edu.
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Abstract

Pingelap Atoll, 1.8 km2 in area and nearly 70 km from the nearest island, presents a clear example of anthropogenic niche-building in physically isolated circumstances with limited resources. This paper presents the first radiocarbon (14C) dates (n=8) from an archaeological project examining settlement and subsistence practices on the atoll, specifically how Pingelapese people have constructed the environment to meet their needs over centuries of occupation. These dates confirm that human occupation of Pingelap occurred by 1700–1550 cal BP (2σ) at the latest, only a few centuries after the earliest securely-dated settlement of high islands in the region (Kosrae and Pohnpei), and with strikingly similar timing to another atoll in the region, Mwoakilloa. Evidence of early settlement includes shell tools, ornaments, extensive marine faunal remains, and charred botanical domesticates. These preliminary data build a framework for the settlement history and environment building of Pingelap.

Keywords

AMS datingenvironmentMicronesiaOceaniasettlement
Type
Research Article
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 61 , Issue 3 , June 2019 , pp. 765 - 776
Copyright
© 2019 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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